对一次高频保护跳闸事故的分析

在一次系统故障过程中。输电线路的两套高频保护装置CSL-101B型和LFP-901B型动作行为不一致。本文就此展开分析，以达到正确理解两种保护动作行为的目的。并对加强高频保护的现场管理提出意见。     

三峡左岸电站水轮发电机组失步保护

介绍了在2003年投产发电的三峡电站水轮发电机组VGS机型的配套失步保护。其中,重点介绍了失步保护的原理、失步逻辑、参数整定等;并就参数整定中的阻抗整定、系统振荡最大滑差频率做了详细阐述。     

Visibility threshold in sharpness for people with different regional backgrounds

Abstract— The influence of regional background on the visibility of sharpness differences has been investigated by blurring various still images to different extents. The assessment of sharpness has been performed both in China by Chinese people and in the Netherlands by European people. The results showed that both Chinese characters and Roman text were clearly more critical image material for judging sharpness than natural images. Independent on whether the image contained Chinese characters or Roman text, the visibility threshold for a difference in sharpness was the same for both the Chinese and European people. When related to a diagonal step response, the threshold on average equaled an angular resolution of 5 arcsec.     

步进电机细分驱动技术的软件实施

步进电机是采用脉冲信号作为驱动信号源的电动机,在微量进给及准确定位等数控领域有着广泛的应用。为使步进电机能更好地满足控制要求,需要采用细分驱动技术。本文论述的是利用软件编程、通过设定循环控制字来分配驱动脉冲信号源,并利用升／降速技术来提高步进电机的控制精度。     

阶梯形修理复合材料层合板拉伸性能研究

为获得不同参数对阶梯形修理结构拉伸力学性能的影响,本文开展了试验研究.针对铺层数目为8层的复合材料层合板,分别研究了阶梯数目为2个、4个和8个的无附加层的情况.另外针对4个阶梯的情况,研究了附加层数目的影响.作为对比,对相同修理区大小情况下的斜切形挖补修理结构也进行了测试.结果显示,对阶梯形修理结构,拉伸强度随阶梯数目的增加而增加,当阶梯数目由2个增加到8个时,修理接头的强度恢复率由36%增加到67%.通过引入附加层能够有效的提高修理结构的强度,但随着附加层的引入以及附加层数目的增加,修理结构强度的分散性变大.阶梯形修理和斜切形挖补修理的对比显示,相同修理面积的情况下,由于斜切形挖补修理能够提供更加均匀的胶膜应力分布,斜切形挖补的修理效率要高于阶梯形修理,相比4个阶梯的阶梯形修理,斜切形挖补修理强度能够提高25%.最后,根据修理接头表面各点的应力/应变分布规律,获得了拉伸载荷作用下修理接头的失效机理和失效过程.     

Solution of the point reactor kinetics equations with temperature feedback by the ITS2 method

The ITS2 method is used to solve the point-reactor kinetics equations in the integral formulation with arbitrary number of delayed neutron groups and Newtonian temperature feedback. The method is based on low-order Taylor series expansions of neutron density and reactivity functions and uses variable time steps to control the numerical instabilities resulting from the stiff nature of the governing equations. Time steps are determined through an analytic criterion relating their magnitudes to the maximum admissible truncation error in the neutron-density expansion series. Temperature feedback is included in the reactivity as a function of the neutron density for different input types, including step change with adiabatic temperature feedback and compensated ramp functions. An iterative procedure is applied to determine the time steps while simultaneously updating the reactivity function. Numerical results show the ITS2 method is highly accurate for solving point reactor dynamics problems with temperature feedback.     

Cyanidation kinetics of silver telluride (Ag2Te)

The extraction of precious metals from tellurides by cyanidation is more difficult than when they are in their native form, nevertheless the reason for their refractory nature has not been adequately supported. In this study, the mechanism of the cyanidation kinetics of silver telluride (Ag₂Te) was investigated. For this purpose, cyanidation experiments were carried out to: (1) study the difference between the cyanidation kinetics of elemental silver and silver telluride; (2) study the effect of temperature (i.e. 20, 25, 27, 30, 35 and 40°C) on silver telluride dissolution; and (3) elucidate the kinetic mechanism of the silver telluride cyanidation. The results obtained showed that: (1) while 83.5% of elemental silver was dissolved in 8?h, only 13.2% of silver from silver telluride was dissolved in the same time; (2) temperature has an important effect on silver extraction from silver telluride, but a minor effect on tellurium dissolution; and (3) at temperatures between 20 and 27°C, the process was controlled by the chemical reaction with an apparent activation energy of 191.9?kJ?mol^?1, whereas at temperatures between 30 and 40°C, the process was controlled by diffusion through a Ag₅Te₃ layer of products with an apparent activation energy of 25.2?kJ?mol^?1.     

Experimental validation with field circuit by changing start voltage of salient pole synchronous motor

This paper reports on the experimental validation characteristics of a salient pole synchronous motor with the starting field circuit in contact. The starting characteristics were experimentally evaluated at voltages of 100%, 75%, and 50% using a 1.5 kVA salient pole synchronous motor. The signal for pulling into step was applied to the field circuit by using the control module for all test conditions. The results confirmed the proper pulling into step at 100% of voltage, and the results of the tests at 50% and 75% of voltage revealed that the pulling into step under these conditions becomes stable at the suitable slip condition.     

用于连铸坯摄像定尺的标定装置

为了获得连铸坯坯头准确的位置数据,确保连铸坯的定尺精度,开发了用于连铸坯摄像定尺的标定装置。介绍了此装置的原理、组成和设计以及该标定装置在钢厂的实际应用情况。实践表明:该标定装置结构简单、质量轻、操作方便,能一次性标定完所有不同截面尺寸的连铸坯,标定时间少。