B样条曲线、曲面的计算机辅助设计及可控修形研究

文章对Ｂ样条曲线、Ｂ样条曲面的生成进行了研究,同时还研究了Ｂ样条曲线和曲面的可控修形,即在原来基础上修改成所需的任意形状。生成及修改的结果可在计算机上显示。该研究是用Ｃ语言实现其算法的。     

便携式时域反射仪硬件系统设计

介绍了用于土壤参数测量的时域反射仪硬件系统的设计与实现方案,并研制出样机TDR-I。该样机使用DSP做主控板,利用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)产生140ps上升沿的快沿发射脉冲,采用快慢斜波比较法获得等效采样步进精度为8.7ps的取样脉冲。经过实验数据获取验证,该系统测量效果良好。     

固有频率和阻尼度的测试方法研究

文章介绍了阶跃激励法、正弦激励法、脉冲激励法三种动态扭矩计量测试方法,并对不同时间做的两次试验进行了对比,得出的数据相差在3%以内,证明了上述动态特性的测试方法具有重复性和追溯性,可用作扭矩传感器动态特性的测试。     

Improved method for development of parsimonious orthonormal basis filter models

One of the major advantages of orthonormal basis filter (OBF) models is that they are parsimonious in parameters. However, this is true only if appropriate type of filter and reasonably accurate dominant poles of the system are used in developing the model. An arbitrary choice of filter type and poles may lead to non-parsimonious model. While the selection of the type of filter may be simple if the damping characteristics of the system are known, finding good estimates of the dominant pole(s) of the system is not a trivial task. Another important advantage of OBF model is the fact that time delays can be easily estimated and incorporated into the model. Currently, time delay of the system is estimated from the step response of the OBF model using the tangent method. While this method is effective in estimating the time delay of systems that can be accurately modeled by first order plus time delay (FOPTD) models, the accuracy is low for systems with second- and higher-order dynamics. In this paper, a scheme is proposed that will result in parsimonious OBF model and a better estimate of time delay starting from an arbitrary set of poles.     

Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Descent Optimisation for Image Registration

We present a stochastic gradient descent optimisation method for image registration with adaptive step size prediction. The method is based on the theoretical work by Plakhov and Cruz (J. Math. Sci. 120(1):964–973, 2004). Our main methodological contribution is the derivation of an image-driven mechanism to select proper values for the most important free parameters of the method. The selection mechanism employs general characteristics of the cost functions that commonly occur in intensity-based image registration. Also, the theoretical convergence conditions of the optimisation method are taken into account. The proposed adaptive stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) method is compared to a standard, non-adaptive Robbins-Monro (RM) algorithm. Both ASGD and RM employ a stochastic subsampling technique to accelerate the optimisation process. Registration experiments were performed on 3D CT and MR data of the head, lungs, and prostate, using various similarity measures and transformation models. The results indicate that ASGD is robust to these variations in the registration framework and is less sensitive to the settings of the user-defined parameters than RM. The main disadvantage of RM is the need for a predetermined step size function. The ASGD method provides a solution for that issue.     

基于PSNR空域量化索引调制水印参数定量估算

量化索引调制方法是常用的水印嵌入和信息隐藏方法,量化步长是该方法中决定嵌入深度的参量,目前往往是通过反复试验方法确定该参量的取值,因此影响水印嵌入速度.针对此问题,以抖动量化调制方法为例,根据量化误差的分布情况给出了基于量化步长的量化误差定量估算;以该定量估算为基础,以空域像素为量化系数推导出了量化步长、水印数据量与PSNR之间的定量关系式.实验结果显示,在相同情况下通过实验测得的PSNR值和定量关系式计算的PSNR值基本一致,验证了推导的定量关系式的正确性.     

基于神经网络控制的LMS算法及其仿真

提出了一种新的基于神经网络控制的自适应变步长LMS算法(BP-LMS).通过BP模型构建输入向量之间的非线性关系、偏差、学习步骤及自适应过程来确定学习的步骤.为了扩展BP神经网络的应用范围,同时也提出了如何确定输入信号是否类似的方法.仿真实验表明,BP-LMS算法确实可以有效减少收敛时间并达到满意的效果.     

改进的人工鱼群算法及其在无线定位中的应用*

摘 要：人工鱼群算法是一种基于动物行为的群体智能优化算法。针对基本鱼群算法收敛速度慢和在算法运行后期搜索盲目性较大等问题,给出了一种改进的鱼群算法。该算法采用可变视野,在搜索的后期使用随机步长,并给出了局部最优人工鱼移动策略,较好地平衡了全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力;在假设目标函数分布未知的情况下,规范了人工鱼的各种行为,给出了明确的收敛条件。在文章最后,结合蜂窝网中以功率值作为测量参数的无线定位问题,给出一种基于人工鱼群算法的分布式定位方法。仿真实验表明,该方法实现简单,全局搜索能力强,满足了定位的有效性和实时性。     

一种变步长CMAC的沉降NARMAX模型*

为了提高氧化铝生产质量和降低能耗,本文分析了氧化铝沉降工艺中影响沉降过程的各种因素,采用小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)系统辨识的方法建立沉降系统的带外部输入的自回归滑移模型(ARMAX)。针对CMAC收敛性存在的问题,提出了基于变步长小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)算法,通过双曲正割函数优化学习步长,提高了小脑模型神经网络算法的收敛速度和计算精度,进而优化了沉降槽密度ARMAX模型。仿真实验表明,该算法的ARMAX模型可以对沉降过程中的槽内密度进行准确识别,指导氧化铝的沉降生产操作。     

电子商务中制造商模式的Petri网建模

Pertri网是一种强有力的建模工具。它能够自动地表示状态随着时间的变化,也可以对实体间的联系和相互作用建模。本文论述了利用Petri网对电子商务的建模和分析。把一个电子商务模型转换成Petri网模型,就可以利用Petri网的建模优势来分析一个电子商务模型的性能,更好地从模型概念层次上验证电子商务模型在实现过程中的动态行为。