铝合金应力腐蚀裂纹内氯离子浓度的分布

研究了ＬＣ４铝合金在３．５％和０．０３５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中，应力腐蚀裂纹内氯离子浓度的分布。结果表明：裂纹内氯离子浓度升高，外部环境中氯离子浓度对裂纹内氯离子浓度影响较小；在极化状态下，裂纹内氯离子浓度与极化电位的关系，同裂纹内铝离子浓度及ＰＨ值与极化电位的关系有着相对应的规律。     

碳含量对高铬耐热合金晶粒大小的影响及机理探讨

探讨了碳含量对高铬耐热合金晶粒大小的影响及其机理，认为随着碳含量的增加其晶粒显著细化的原因是在凝固时有奥氏体及碳化物析出．     

Al—Li合金的焊接性及其改进途径

本文对Ai-Li合金焊接性的研究现状作了扼要评述。重点是阐述商用Al-Li合金2090和8090焊接时发生的热裂纹敏感性,焊区气孔和接头力学性能等特性。文中对如何改善Al-Li合金焊接性的可能途径进行了讨论。     

新型高合金二次硬化超高强度钢的发展

本文介绍了国外高Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ的超高强度钢ＨＹ１８０、ＡＦ１４１０和ＡｅｒＭｅｔ１００钢的进展，与其它超高强度钢相比，ＡｅｒＭｅｔ１００超高强度钢具有更突出的综合性能，高强度、高强度、高断裂韧性，优异的抗应力腐蚀开裂和抗疲劳性能，此钢具有广泛的应用前景。     

稀土添加剂在激光熔敷自熔合金上的应用

对以2Cr13钢为基材,表面激光熔敷钴基自熔合金涂层中稀土元素的添加方式及稀土对熔敷层组织及性能的影响进行了深入的研究。试验结果表明:采用Cr-Y,Co-Y中间合金的方式,将性质活泼的稀土元素钇加入到钴基自熔合金涂层中的方法是可行的,且以采用Cr-Y中间合金尤为合适。稀土元素钇的加入,改善了激光熔敷层的组织,使合金敷层的硬度、耐磨性等综合机械性能均有一定的提高。     

Processing and Deformation Behavior of Gamma TiAl Alloys with Fine-Grained Equiaxed Microstructures

This paper describes how a submicrocrystalline structure can be produced by isothermal deformation of cast and powder metallurgy -TiAl-based alloys at temperatures 1000°C and below using relatively inexpensive nickel-based superalloy die tooling. A detailed analysis of the effects of initial microstructure, chemical compositions, conditions of heat treatment and hot working on the formation of a homogeneous fine-grained microstructure in -TiAl-based alloys is presented.     

Thermophysical Properties by a Pulse-Heating Reflectometric Technique: Niobium, 1100 to 2700 K

Pulse-heating experiments were performed on niobium strips, taking the specimens from room temperature to the melting point is less than one second. The normal spectral emissivity of the strips was measured by integrating sphere reflectometry, and, simultaneously, experimental data (radiance temperature, current, voltage drop) for thermophysical properties were collected with sub-millisecond time resolution. The normal spectral emissivity results were used to compute the true temperature of the niobium strips; the heat capacity, electrical resistivity, and hemispherical total emissivity were evaluated in the temperature range 1100 to 2700 K. The results are compared with literature data obtained in pulse-heating experiments. It is concluded that combined measurements of normal spectral emissivity and of thermophysical properties on strip specimens provide results of the same quality as obtained using tubular specimens with a blackbody. The thermophysical property results on niobium also validate the normal spectral emissivity measurements by integrating sphere reflectometry.     

Some Thermal Properties of a Copper–Tin Alloy

The thermal properties (heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and electrical resistivity) of a Cu + 10 wt% Sn alloy in both solid and liquid phases have been reported. Using these values it was confirmed that the Lorenz relation is suitable for obtaining thermal conductivity from electrical resistivity in the liquid phase of this alloy. Also, the temperature differential (d/dT) obtained from such an approach was in excellent agreement with the thermal conductivity values calculated from thermal diffusivity.     

唐钢耐火材料品种的开发应用

介绍了唐山钢铁公司炼铁、炼钢、轧钢各工序所用耐火材料自行开发和利用的情况,提出了“九五期间耐火材料新品种开发的思路。