热轧马氏体/贝氏体区直接淬火-配分钢组织性能研究

以低碳硅锰钢为研究对象,采用直接淬火-配分工艺研究了马氏体区淬火-配分(QP)、贝氏体区淬火-配分(BP)和直接淬火工艺对组织性能演变的影响。结果表明,经QP工艺处理后得到马氏体和残余奥氏体的组织,残余奥氏体体积分数大于10.0%,并且呈现薄膜状分布于马氏体板条间,试样屈服强度大于1 100 MPa,抗拉强度大于1 200 MPa,伸长率在14.75%~16.00%之间,强塑积可高达21.12GPa·%。经BP处理后的试样获得贝氏体基体和17.3%的残余奥氏体组织,试样伸长率高达21.00%,强塑积为22.26GPa·%。经直接淬火工艺处理后的试样,抗拉强度高达1 540 MPa,但残余奥氏体体积分数为3.6%,导致伸长率仅为8.00%,强塑积为12.32GPa·%。此外,还发现少量软相铁素体组织,可以降低试验钢的屈服强度。     

Effect of High-Energy and Instantaneous Electropulsing Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of 42CrMo SteelEI北大核心CSCD

42CrMo steel was widely used in many industry fields for its excellent hardenability and high temperature strength. Many transmission mechanisms and fasteners, such as roller and heat-resistant gear, are made of this steel. However, the ductility of 42CrMo steel is relatively low after quenching and tempering. During high tempering Mo riched carbides at grain boundary and undecomposable martensite at low tempering are the main reasons for poor ductility of 42CrMo steel. Grain refinement can enhance both strength and ductility significantly, but traditional refinement technology will cause intergranular oxidation so that strengthening effect was weak. Although thermomechanical treatment can achieve dynamic recrystallization, its refinement effect is unstable. Elecropulsing treatment, which makes significant change in microstructure and properties of metals, has been applied in many fields such as, modification of solidified microstructure of liquid metal, healing of fatigue crack, nanocrystallization of amorphous materials and so on. Moreover, this process can produce superior mechanical properties in metals. In order to improve the mechanical properties of 42CrMo steel better, high-energy and instantaneous electropulsing treatment was applied. In this contribution, 42CrMo steel was subjected to traditional and electropulsing treatment individually. It was found that EPQ treatment (480 ms electropulsing treatment, water cooled) results in finer grain, promoting the formation of retained austenite and twin martensite; EPT treatment (180 ms electropulsing treatment, air cooled) can stabilize retained austenite in EPQ specimen and induce multiphase structure. Mechanical properties results indicate that strength-ductility balance of EPQ and EPQ+EPT specimen are 32% and 13.9% higher than that of TQ (traditional quenched) and EPQ+TT (traditional tempered) specimen respectively.     

Corrosion fatigue of a manganese–nitrogen stabilized austenitic stainless steel

Austenitic chromium–manganese–nitrogen stabilized stainless steels have been developed to replace chromium–nickel–nitrogen stainless steels in certain applications. In comparison, chromium–manganese–nitrogen steels have improved mechanical properties and acceptable corrosion resistance in hot, high chloride containing media. In this paper, corrosion fatigue investigations of a solution annealed and for practice more relevant 14% cold worked high alloyed chromium–manganese–nitrogen steel have been done. Inert glycerine was used as reference media and 62% calcium chloride solution as corrosive media, both aerated at a temperature of 120 °C. The stress ratio between upper and lower stress levels was 0.05 (tension–tension loading) to avoid the destruction of the fracture surfaces. As testing frequency for the dynamic experiments, 20 Hz was chosen considering possible application areas. Maximum stress versus number of cycles curves were recorded and representative specimens were investigated in a scanning electron microscope. In addition, electrochemical tests, exposure tests and constant load tests were done. This paper shows results on the corrosion fatigue of a manganese–nitrogen stabilized austenitic steel in a hot high chloride containing salt solution and helps to get a better understanding of occurring failure mechanisms.     

零保温两次加热淬火对25MnV钢组织与性能的影响

研究零保温两次淬火对25MnV钢组织性能的影响。结果表明:对于零保温一次淬火,在870~910℃的奥氏体化温度范围,强度和硬度随淬火温度的升高而增加,高于910℃,强度和硬度逐渐下降;在试验温度范围内,25MnV钢零保温两次淬火的强度和硬度优于零保温一次淬火,且经910℃零保温一次淬火和900℃零保温二次淬火后,力学性能最佳,其组织为隐针马氏体。     

太钢双相不锈钢管坯的试制

介绍了山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司双相不锈钢管坯的试制工艺、化学成分、组织与性能。试制结果表明,通过控制锻造温度及适当的固溶处理,可以有效解决锻造过程中出现二次奥氏体及金属间化合物的问题。太钢生产的双相不锈钢管坯,其力学性能、抗点蚀性能等与国外同类产品相当,经加工成钢管后,已逐步应用于油气田开采中。     

冷却速度对Ti-50.9%Ni形状记忆合金相变行为和组织的影响(英文)

为了探索冷却速度对镍钛形状记忆合金相变行为和组织的影响,通过差热扫描、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线荧光分析等方法研究Ti-50.9%Ni(摩尔分数)合金的热处理。结果表明:当冷却速度非常低时(如炉冷)可诱发三级相变的产生;冷却速度对相变温度也有很大的影响,Ms和Mf都随冷却速度的降低而下降,降低冷却速度有利于提高M→A奥氏体相变温度,相变滞后宽度(Af–Mf)随着冷却速度的降低而增大;热处理不能消除镍钛合金热加工时所形成的织构,但能减弱其强度;冷却速度对晶粒大小影响不大。     

偏析对纳米贝氏体钢再纳米化焊缝组织性能的影响

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜TEM和电子背散射衍射EBSD分析了焊接偏析对纳米贝氏体钢再纳米化焊缝中的残余奥氏体的影响.结果表明,焊接偏析导致了粗大奥氏体的形成,该粗大奥氏体集中分布于枝晶间位置.粗大奥氏体的含碳量低于块状奥氏体,稳定性降低.母材残余奥氏体尺寸为亚微米级且均匀分布,而焊缝残余奥氏体的平均晶粒尺寸为微米级,且分布不均匀.焊接偏析导致的焊缝残余奥氏体的变化对焊缝延伸率有重要影响.力学测试结果表明再纳米化焊缝强度与母材相当,延伸率明显小于母材.     

冷却速度对E690海洋平台用钢组织与性能的影响

采用热膨胀法在Gleeble-3800热模拟机上测定了E690海洋平台用钢的相变临界点。同时测定了过冷奥氏体在不同冷却速度下连续转变时的膨胀曲线,绘制了其静态CCT曲线。结合金相-显微硬度法,分析了不同冷却速度对E690海洋平台用钢组织性能的影响。结果表明：冷却速度为0.05到0.5 ℃/s时,冷却转变的产物为粒状贝氏体;当冷速增加,达到0.1~3 ℃/s后,板条状贝氏体明显增多;冷却速度超过5 ℃/s后,冷却产物为板条贝氏体和板条马氏体。     

固溶处理对氮微合金化高强度因瓦合金组织和性能的影响

时效强化是一种便于实现,且对高强度因瓦合金比较有效的强化措施。实现这一强化手段的前提是需对材料进行适当的固溶处理。为此,本文研究了N微合金化因瓦合金在固溶处理过程中微观组织和力学性能及物理性能的变化。结果表明,随着固溶处理温度的升高,在热轧态形变的奥氏体晶粒中形成新的再结晶晶粒数量不断增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。当固溶处理温度为1150 ℃时,热轧态析出的第二相粒子已基本完全溶解于奥氏体基体,此时的材料不仅晶粒细小,而且具有较高的硬度(187.4 HV0.1)、强度(Rm=625.6 MPa)和最好的塑性(A=37.0%)。尽管其膨胀系数是热轧态的1.20倍,但仍处在4.41×10-6 ℃-1很低水平。固溶处理温度进一步增加,不仅使奥氏体晶粒急剧增加,而且使材料的力学性能和膨胀特性全面恶化。     

退火温度对孪晶诱发塑性钢的组织和性能的影响

研究了退火温度对孪晶诱发塑性钢的性能和组织的影响。采用XRD,光学和扫描显微镜,硬度和拉伸试验机分析了加热后力学性能和组织之间关系。结果表明,强度和伸长率的最佳组合可以在部分再结晶区温度条件下实现。