基于XRD的薄膜界面结合强度试验研究

利用X射线衍射技术（XRD）分析了薄膜结合界面应力及其变化规律，通过对薄膜界面结合状态的检测，建立了X衍射法测量薄膜界面结合强度的原理、方法与过程。其检测界面结合强度方法可对薄膜试样进行非接触检测，适用于晶体或多晶体薄膜的界面结合强度测量，是一种研究无损检测薄膜结合强度的试验新方法。     

微Sn元素对灰铸铁残余应力的影响

研究了锡元素在微合金灰铸铁中的行为，揭示了其影响铸件残余应力的机理。实验结果表明，含锡微合金灰铸铁不仅可以使铸件力学性能最佳，稳定在HT250水平以上，满足缸体生产的要求，而且通过配合采取其他工艺措施，还可以降低铸件残余应力，与HT250灰铸铁相比，降幅可达24．6％。     

Experimental Study of Microstructure Evolution during Tempering of Quenched Steel and Its Application

LARGE-SIZED FORGINGS are usually intensivelyquenched to obtain the desired microstructuredistribution,high strength and hardness.Becauseresidual stresses are high in quenched large-sizedforgings,tempering processes follow quenchingprocesses to reduce the residual stress and obtain goodmechanical properties.Several differentmicrostructures are generated in quenched steelforgings,such as martensite,bainite and retainedaustenite.Modeling of microstructure evolution inquenched steel during …     

热处理对高钒高速钢中残余奥氏体量的影响

采用铁磁性法测定了高钒高速钢中残余奥氏体量。研究了淬火温度和回火温度对高钒高速钢残余奥氏体量的影响。结果表明：淬火加热温度升高，残余奥氏体量增加；回火温度升高，残余奥氏体量降低。在试验淬火温度范围(900～1100℃)内450℃以下回火，奥氏体含量变化不明显；回火温度达到550℃时，残余奥氏体含量迅速降低。     

Residual stress analysis of 7075 aluminum alloy after vacuum electron beam welding

The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small.     

焊接工艺过程对中厚板埋弧焊应力场影响的数值模拟

通过ANSYS有限元分析软件,采用热-应力直接耦合分析法对低碳钢中厚板埋弧焊焊接温度场与应力场进行了模拟分析,并比较了单面双层焊、正反双面依次焊和正反双面同时焊三种焊接工艺过程对接头焊接残余应力的影响。     

Theoretical study and numerical simulation of the stress fields of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials

Non-linear finite element code MSC. Marc was utilized to analysis the field of stress of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials. The properties of the filler materials were defined by using the mixing law, method of Mori-Tanaka and theory of Eshelby to ensure the accuracy and reliability of results of finite element method （FEM）. The results show stress in brazed beam is higher than that in base material. The maximal stress can be found in the interface of joint. And the experimental results show that the shear strength of joints increases from 93.75 MPa （ Al2O3p Ovol. % ） to 135.32 MPa （ Al2O3p 15vol. % ） when composition of titanium is 3wt% in the filler metal.     

Effects of blasting parameters on removability of residual grit

This article shows the quantitative evaluation of the residual grit on a blasted substrate, and the removability of the residual grit is examined. Carbon steel plates were blasted by white alumina grit with mean diameters of 338 to 1106 μm. The velocity and the number of grit particles were measured during blasting. The residual grit was removed from a substrate surface by the dissolution of the blasted substrate surface. A mixed acid solution was used as the dissolution solution. The residual grit weight was 7 to 17 g/m². The amount of the residual grit and the penetration depth of the embedded grit increased with increasing grit size. The penetration depth was 5 to 9% of the mean diameter of the grit. The residual grit weight and the penetration depth increased with the increase of the momentum of the grit particle. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

冷变形管材残余应力测试与分析

用电阻应变片法测试了变形锡黄铜ＨＳｎ７０－１管材表面的残余应力，分析了拉拔管材变形参数对管材表面残余应力及其他性能指标的影响规律，结果表明，增大管材的减壁变形，可以显著地减小管材表面的拉伸残余应力，当减壁比ｔ０／ｔ１大于１．２时，拉拔管材的残余应力较小，经成品退火后管材晶粒组织细小，采用不同型变形方法生产的管材，其表面残余应力也遵循这一规律，２辊冷轧管材有很大的减壁变形，其表面产生了很大的压应力，     

Ti(CN)涂层的宏观应力与破坏方式SCIEI

用Nb-752薄长条做衬底材料,按C_2H_2/N_2分别为3/2和2/3两种气体流量比获得Ti(CN)_(3/2)和Ti(CN)_(2/3)两种涂层,由单面镀膜样品弯曲的曲率半径计算出涂层的宏观残余应力约为2—3GPa,其中热应力占10—20％,涂层与基材界面处应力状态分析表明,界面存在一剪切残留应力并计算大小为0.1—0.2GPa。此外,采用应力圆法分析涂层受力状态,讨论了涂层受外载作用下的破坏方式。