变形参数对GH4742合金动态再结晶及γ′相的影响

 为了研究不同变形参数对锻态GH4742合金动态再结晶及γ′相的影响,利用单道次等温压缩试验获得了变形温度为1 050～1 150 ℃、变形量为30%～70%、变形速率为0.1 s-1时的真应力-真应变曲线,分析了不同变形参数下真应力-真应变曲线以及峰值应力的变化规律,同时采用SEM、EBSD对不同变形参数下动态再结晶过程中的亚结构以及γ′相进行了精细表征,定量计算了基体内的几何位错密度以及发生动态再结晶的比例,并测试了不同变形参数下基体的硬度。重点探讨了不同变形参数下动态再结晶的形核机制,深入分析了动态再结晶过程中亚结构以及γ′相的演变规律。结果表明,变形温度为1 080 ℃时,基体中存在大量未溶的一次γ′相,小角度晶界比例超过35%,基体发生动态再结晶比例小于35%,主要形核方式为连续动态再结晶。变形温度为1 110 ℃,一次γ′相尺寸减小并发生回溶,小角度晶界比例小于8%,基体发生动态再结晶比例超过75%,主要形核方式为不连续动态再结晶。随着变形量增加,一次γ′相尺寸增大、数量密度降低,小角度晶界比例显著下降,动态再结晶比例明显提高。低温变形时基体硬度随着变形量增加而显著增加,而高温变形时硬度先增加后逐渐趋于不变。GH4742合金变形温度为1 110 ℃时,变形量50%时已完成动态再结晶,组织为等轴的动态再结晶晶粒,基体硬度较低,为357HV,在此变形参数下加工具有良好的热成型性能。     

SiC含量对SiCp/Al复合材料摩擦性能的影响

采用粉末冶金技术制备了SiC_p/Al复合材料,探讨了SiC颗粒质量分数对SiC_p/Al复合材料密度、布氏硬度、微观形貌以及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,SiC颗粒表面形成了少量可提高界面结合性的Al₄C₃化合物。随着SiC质量分数增加,SiC_p/Al复合材料的密度没有明显的变化,当SiC质量分数增加至25%时,密度明显下降。SiC_p/Al复合材料的布氏硬度随着SiC质量分数的增加呈先增长后减小的变化趋势。当SiC质量分数为20%时,材料的硬度最优（HBW 114）,平均摩擦系数达到最大值（0.3425）,摩擦后试样表面形貌平整且犁沟较浅,SiC颗粒未出现明显剥落。     

耐腐蚀摩托艇ADC12-0.5La铝合金微观组织及制备

为改善ADC12铝合金的耐腐蚀性能,通过超声熔铸法制备ADC12-0.5La铝合金,并利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、硬度计、浸泡腐蚀试验和电化学工作站研究了T6热处理和稀土La改性对ADC12铝合金的微观组织、硬度和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,T6态ADC12-0.5La铝合金微观组织明显细化,α-Al尺寸减小,形貌变圆整,共晶Si相和AlFeMnSi相细化为短棒状。相比于ADC12铝合金,T6态ADC12-0.5La铝合金硬度达到117.7HV,提高了26.8%,腐蚀电流密度降低了10.7%,腐蚀电位上升了64.4%,腐蚀速率降低了54.4%,腐蚀表面平坦且光滑,表现为较轻微的晶间腐蚀。T6态ADC12-0.5La铝合金提高了腐蚀电位,Al-La-Cu稀土相阻碍了电子移动,铝合金的耐腐蚀性能得到大幅度提高。     

扫描速度对硼铸铁气缸套表面钨极氩弧硬化效果的影响

研究了钨极氩弧扫描速度对硼铸铁表面硬化效果的影响规律。结果表明：扫描速度增加,硬化层宽度、深度减小,而硬度提高,裂纹率增大；硬化层硬度沿层深的分布是从表及里由高而低,在过渡区下降缓慢；沿层宽的分布是层中心最高,向两侧逐渐降低,直至硼铸铁基体达到最低值；在保证不出现裂纹的条件下,硬化层表面的最高硬度值可达61．4HRC,硬化层最高显微硬度值可达1156．4HV0．1；硼铸铁材料采用氩弧热源淬火时,淬硬层与基体之间过渡区明显,硬化区组织为莱氏体,过渡区为马氏体、残余奥氏体和少量石墨。     

淬火温度对铸造Fe—B—Ti合金组织和性能的影响

通过不同的热处理淬火温度改变铸造Fe—B—Ti合金的组织，探讨了铸造Fe—B—Ti合金不同组织与性能的关系。试验结果表明：淬火温度较低时，硼化物变化较小，网状分布趋势明显；淬火温度较高时，硼化物断网和团聚化趋势明显加快。淬火温度1050℃时，硼化物网状特征消失，基本上都变成了团块状、颗粒状和杆棒状分布。随着淬火温度升高，硬度和韧性增加，超过1000℃，硬度和韧性变化不明显。淬火温度1050℃时，综合性能良好。     

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of C-Cr-W-Mo-V-RE Fe-based hardfacing layer

0IntroductionHot-rollers and scissors are the critical parts of thesteel rolling equipments.At present,the surface soften-ing,the early wearing and the tearing are the primary rea-sons for the lowservice life of the hot-rollers and scissors.Although hardfacing has been applied to repaire the partseasily being worn and torn,such as the hot-rollers and thescissors,and has been obtained economic benefits[1-3],this technology has common problem:if the hardfacing lay-er contains more excessive allo…     

Influence of alloy ingredients on mechanical properties of ternary boride hard alloy clad materials

Using Mo, B-Fe alloy and Fe powders as raw materials, and adding C, Cr and Ni ingredients, respectively, or C, Cr and Ni mixed powders, ternary boride hard alloy clad materials was prepared on Q235 steel substrate by means of in-situ reaction and vacuum liquid phase sintering technology. The influence of alloy ingredients on the mechanical properties of ternary boride hard alloy clad materials was investigated. The results indicate that a mixture of 0.8% C, 5% Cr and 2% Ni ingredients gives a ternary boride hard alloy clad material with optimal mechanical properties, such as high transverse rupture strength, high hardness and good wear resistance.     

金属洛氏硬度试验方法新国家标准主要技术内容说明

介绍了我国新标准GB/T230.1 2004《金属洛氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、K、 N、T标尺)》主要技术内容变化。     

型材弯曲模设计

分析了型材在弯曲后其口型失稳起皱的原因,介绍了在型材槽型中填充胶条后在模具的夹持中弯曲成形的工艺,从根本上解决了型材的失稳和起皱,保证了型材的口型尺寸。     

Aging and mechanical properties of NR/BR blends

The mechanical properties and post-thermal aging properties of natural rubber (NR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR) blends at different blending ratios are investigated herein. The experimental results show that both tensile and tear strengths of NR/BR blends increase with increasing NR content. BR has a higher compression stiffness than NR. The deformation of BR is less than that of NR under the same load conditions. With regard to aging properties, both tensile stress and strain of NR/BR blends decrease after prolonged aging. In addition, the stress loss of BR is lower than that of NR, meaning that the aging resistance property of BR is superior to that of NR. Furthermore, accumulated thermal history has shifted the glass transition temperature (T _g) of NR/BR blends toward lower temperatures while the loss tangent (tan δ) value increases with prolonged thermal aging.