嵌入豁口磁芯的13.56MHzRFID读写器天线

本文针对天线线圈产生的磁场强度分布不均匀的现象,提出一种增强天线局部磁场强度的方案.首先,本文从理论出发解释了高频磁场的趋肤效应;其次,基于高频磁场的趋肤效应,提出往线圈中央添加开了豁口的金属磁芯,用以增强磁芯边缘和豁口位置的磁场强度;最后,通过三维电磁仿真软件AnsoftHFSS和MATLAB软件研究不同张角的豁口磁芯对环形天线的磁场强度的影响,旨在找出最优豁口的设计方案,对实际设计的13.56MHz RFID读写器天线具有一定的参考价值.     

IM-UFF: Extending the universal force field for interactive molecular modeling

The universal force field (UFF) is a broadly applicable classical force field that contains parameters for almost every atom type of the periodic table. This force field is non-reactive, i.e. the topology of the system under study is considered as fixed and no creation or breaking of covalent bonds is possible. This paper introduces interactive modeling-UFF (IM-UFF), an extension of UFF that combines the possibility to significantly modify molecular structures (as with reactive force fields) with a broad diversity of supported systems thanks to the universality of UFF. Such an extension lets the user easily build and edit molecular systems interactively while being guided by physics based inter-atomic forces. This approach introduces weighted atom types and weighted bonds, used to update topologies and atom parameterizations at every time step of a simulation. IM-UFF has been evaluated on a large set of benchmarks and is proposed as a self-contained implementation integrated in a new module for the SAMSON software platform for computational nanoscience available at http://www.samson-connect.net.     

Entering the field in qualitative field research: a rite of passage into a complex practice world

The concept of ‘the field’ is significant in ethnographic research as well as qualitative research methods more generally. However, how a field researcher enters the field is usually taken for granted after gaining access to the field. We suggest that entrance is a distinct phase of fieldwork that differs from negotiating access. Entrance is not a trivial event; rather, it is a rite of passage into a complex practice world and marks a critical field moment. Drawing on our ethnography and insights from hermeneutics and anthropology, we show that a practical understanding of the field represents a fusion of horizons where a fieldworker is thrown. The concept of thrownness highlights the fact that the fieldworkers' own historicity and prejudices affect their entrance into the field; hence, entrance into the field orientates an ethnographer in the field and influences the entire period of fieldwork that follows. Our theorizing is intended as a contribution towards advancing the discussion of qualitative research methods.     

Convergence Results of the Biconjugate Residual Algorithm for Solving Generalized Sylvester Matrix Equation

In this article, we investigate a variant of the biconjugate residual (BCR) algorithm to solve the generalized Sylvester matrix equation which includes the well‐known Lyapunov, Stein and Sylvester matrix equations. We show that the BCR algorithm with any (special) initial matrix pair can smoothly compute the (least Frobenius norm) solution pair of the generalized Sylvester matrix equation within a finite number of iterations in the absence of round‐off errors. Finally the accuracy and effectiveness of the BCR algorithm in comparison to some existing algorithms are demonstrated by two numerical examples.     

问答中的问句意图识别和约束条件分析

意图识别和约束条件分析是口语理解(SLU)中的两个重要过程。前者是分类问题,判断话语意图;后者可以看作序列标注问题,给关键信息标特定标签。该文提出了一种LSTM联合模型,同时结合了CRF和注意力机制。在ID问题上,将所有词语输出层向量的加权和用于分类;在SF问题上,考虑标签之间的转移,计算标签序列在全局的可能性。在中文数据集和ATIS英文数据集上的实验验证了该文所提方法的有效性。     

发动机舱对流换热CFD模拟的基础问题

为合理选择进出口尺寸及布置发动机舱各部件,进一步降低舱内最高温度,对比标准k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型和可实现的k-ε模型等3种湍流模型及2种壁面函数对温度场模拟的精度.由模拟与实验对比可知：可实现的k-ε湍流模型、增强型壁面函数更适合模拟热流场.利用CFD计算不同进出口尺寸及换热器与发动机间距对舱内温度场的影响,结果表明进出口尺寸对舱内最高温度影响较大.     

面向RFID应用的GF(2~m)域上ECC点乘运算的轻量化改进研究

针对RFID等资源受限的特殊应用,选取安全性能较高的椭圆曲线算法进行轻量化改进研究,对其核心部分点乘运算中的模乘、模逆算法进行了改进,采用整体串行、部分并行的方式对算法执行结构进行了重新设计。经在FPGA上仿真验证,对比其他方案,改进后的算法在芯片占用面积和执行速度上有明显的综合优势,适用于RFID等资源受限的应用场合。     

HALT技术在变频器中的应用初探

HALT技术可在产品设计阶段快速消除设计缺陷,缩短研发时间和成本,迅速提高产品的质量和固有可靠性。本文从HALT试验的背景出发,介绍了HALT试验的基本原理和意义。在对HALT箱各方面性能验证的基础上,针对我司11kW变频器,详细讲述了HALT试验的具体操作过程。