Al-Si合金在凝固过程中颗粒和枝晶组织的演变

通过改变和控制浇注温度、冷却速度和半固态保温时间，研究了亚共晶Al-Si合金在不同凝固条件下初生相形貌的演变。结果表明．浇注温度对初生相形貌的影响最大。当浇注温度在液相线附近，冷却速度为0．3℃／s，并在半固态状态下保温1～5min的条件下，初生相为理想的颗粒状组织。随着浇注温度和冷却速度的提高，初生相由颗粒状向枝晶组织演变。此外，添加晶粒细化剂有利于颗粒组织的形成。在试验的基础上，采用改进的Cellular Automaton(MCA)模型进行计算机数值模拟，研究了Al-Si合金在凝固过程中初生相的演变机制。     

蒸发时间对两级凝胶法制备的聚醚砜膜结构和性能的影响

主要探讨了蒸发时间对用两级凝胶法(dual—bath coagulation method)所制得的聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜的性能和结构的影响．结果表明，随着蒸发时间的延长，水通量先减小后增大；肌肝和尿素去除率均是先升高而后降低，然后再升高的趋势；膜的孔隙率上升，平均孔径下降．在蒸发时间为10s时，肌肝和尿素去除率最高，且水通量适中，是血液净化用聚醚砜膜的最佳成形条件．     

会展建筑中的大空间排烟系统分析

通过对会展建筑中的大空间展厅的火灾情形、排烟量及排烟方式的分析,得出了一个适合此类建筑的排烟系统设计的经济合理的参考方案.     

钴溶液除铁的工艺改进

对钴渣溶解后液原使用的中和法除铁的情况和采用黄钠铁矾法除铁后的现状进行了对比分析，介绍了采用黄钠铁矾法除铁后，金属回收率、辅材消耗量等项指标有明显改善，提高了经济效益。     

Compomer的摩擦磨损特性

采用Compoglass，F2000，Elan，Dyract AP4种牙科用复合体材料(Compomer)，对其玻璃颗粒含量和表面硬度进行了测量，并在球一盘往复摩擦磨损试验机上考察了它们的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明：F2000的摩擦系数最高，Elan的摩擦系数次之，Compoglass和DyractAP的摩擦系数分别为第三和第四．摩擦系数随玻璃颗粒含量的增加而增加．在同样试验条件下，低摩擦系数的DyractAP和Compoglass与高摩擦系数的F2000和Elan相比具有较好的耐磨性．磨损机理主要表现为由玻璃颗粒脆性断裂引起的玻璃颗粒脱落和磨粒磨损。     

串行通讯中的波特率设置和误差分析

波特率设置的误差是串行通讯中一个非常重要的参数。本文作者首先介绍了MCS 51单片机串行通讯中波特率的设置方法,然后分析了波特率的误差来源,并着重介绍了几种波特率误差的消除方法。     

Generalized Deformation Curve for High-Strength Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates

Test results for different high-strength steel specimens in static and impact tension and compression over a wide range of strain rates were summarized. These data were used to calculate the generalized deformation curve. The calculations based on this curve were compared with the experimental data on impact indentation with the conical indenter to evaluate the applicability of this method for studying the behavior of metals at high strain rates.     

The measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments

This paper introduces a measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments. According to the interference principle of half wave length making the high frequency figure-8 directional microphone. With the signal-processing technique, a receiving and analyzing system, for the measurements of lateral energy fraction in the scale model is realized.     

低合金含铬钢中稳定铬成分的工艺优化

针对低合金含铬钢中Cr成分不稳、回收率较低的状况，从温度制度、终点控制、助熔方法、转炉操作等方面采取了一系列措施进行工艺优化，使钢中铬的回收率从66．30％提高到90．65％，含铬钢的熔炼成分合格率达到98．49％，提高了钢板质量，使济钢生产的低合金含铬钢的各项性能等技术指标全部达到标准要求。     

Identification and Validation of a Discrete Element Model for Concrete

The use of a three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) is proposed to study concrete structures submitted to dynamic loading. The aim of this paper is to validate the model first in the quasistatic domain, and second in dynamic compression, at the sample scale. A particular growing technique is used to set a densely packed assembly of arbitrarily sized spherical particles interacting together, representing concrete. An important difference from classical DEMs where only contact interactions are considered, is the use of an interaction range. First, the correct identification of parameters of the DEM model to simulate elastic and nonlinear deformation including damage and rupture is made through quasistatic uniaxial compression and tension tests. The influence of the packing is shown. The model produces a quantitative match of strength and deformation characteristics of concrete in terms of Young’s modulus, Poisson’s coefficient, and compressive and tensile strengths. Then, its validity is extended through dynamic tests. The simulations exhibit complex macroscopic behaviors of concrete, such as strain softening, fractures that arise from extensive microcracking throughout the assembly, and strain rate dependency.