一体化生产管理系统炼钢计划子系统设计

概述了炼钢—连铸—热轧一体化生产管理系统的设计方案,采用软件工程方法开发炼钢计划与实绩管理子系统,简要介绍了子系统功能构成及动态调整设计．实验室模拟运行效果良好．     

A dual-threshold up-down counter for GPS acquisition

In this work, the up-down counter detector for the acquisition of GPS signals is modified to use dual-thresholds for each trial. Closed form expressions for the mean and variance of the dwell time and the probabilities of detection and false alarm are derived. The new detector has a significantly smaller mean dwell time than the conventional single-threshold up-down counter and a lower dwell time variance when signals are weak. Further, the new detector has a low computational load, when compared to the optimal sequential probability ratio test (SPRT), whose main disadvantage is its computational complexity.     

基于加气站槽车调度的模型建立与算法研究

通过对CNG的发展形势介绍,深入到要研究的具体问题——槽车调度,槽车调度就是加气站母站向子站调度发送槽车。匈牙利算法是用到线性规划上解决最优化最优解的问题。考虑到槽车调度优化的问题的特殊性,因此在匈牙利算法的思想基础上,提出了最大差值法。此方法能更高效率地运算出最优解。     

Fuzzy uncertainty modelling for project planning: application to helicopter maintenance

Maintenance is an activity of growing interest, especially for critical systems. In particular, aircraft maintenance costs are becoming an important issue in the aeronautical industry. Managing an aircraft maintenance centre is a complex activity. One of the difficulties comes from the numerous uncertainties that affect the activity and disturb the plans in the short and medium term. Based on a helicopter maintenance planning and scheduling problem, we study in this paper the integration of uncertainties into tactical and operational multi-resource, multi-project planning (respectively Rough Cut Capacity Planning and the Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem). Our main contributions are in modelling the periodic workload on a tactical level considering uncertainties in macro-task work content, and modelling the continuous workload on the operational level considering uncertainties in task duration. We model uncertainties using a fuzzy/possibilistic approach instead of a stochastic approach since very limited data are available. We refer to the problems as the Fuzzy Rough Cut Capacity Problem (FRCCP) and the Fuzzy Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP). We apply our models to helicopter maintenance activity within the frame of the Helimaintenance project, an industrial project approved by the French Aerospace Valley cluster that aims at building a centre for civil helicopter maintenance.     

Day of the week lost time occupational injury trends in the US by gender and industry and their implications for work scheduling

While there is a growing body of research on the impact of work schedules on the risk of occupational injuries, there has been little investigation into the impact that the day of the week might have. The present research was completed to explore day of the week trends, reasons for such trends and the corresponding implications for work scheduling. Data for the number of injuries and illnesses involving days away from work (lost time; LT) in 2004 were provided by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Safety and Health Statistics. Data from the American Time Use Survey database were used to estimate work hours in 2004. From these two data sources, the rate of LT injuries and illnesses (per 200 000 work hours) by day of the week, industry sector and gender were estimated. The analysis revealed clear differences by day of the week, gender and major industry sector. Sundays had the highest rate overall – nearly 37% higher than the average of the remaining days, Monday to Saturday. Mondays had the next highest rate followed closely by Saturdays. This pattern was not the same for males and females. For males, Mondays had the highest LT rate (27% higher than the average of all other days) with all remaining days having essentially the same rate. For females, Sundays and Saturdays had much higher LT rates – 122% and 60% higher, respectively, than the average weekday rate. There were also differences by industry and differences between genders by industry. The present analysis suggests that several factors may be contributing to the weekend and Monday trends observed. Lower-tenured (and younger) workers on the weekends, lower female management/supervision and second jobs on the weekend seem to be contributors to the high Saturday and Sunday LT rates. Differences in day of the week employment by industry did not account for the trends observed. Fraud and overtime also could not be confirmed as contributing to these trends. Monday trends were more complex to explain, with possible explanations including non-work-related weekend injuries being reported on Mondays, soft-tissue symptoms becoming more noticeable on Mondays, greater Monday morning flexion risk and reduced supervision in the construction industry on Mondays. Interpretation of these trends and the implications for work scheduling are discussed.     

Strategic thinking and stress

In this study we investigate the behaviour and the performance of experimental subjects, who had to solve a series of tasks of ‘strategic thinking’ under a stress and a non-stress condition. No significant differences between the conditions could be found with respect to performance and improvement of performance within the series of tasks, but the experimental subjects exhibited under the different conditions different forms of behaviour. Unexpectedly the Ss working under the stress-condition exhibited a more ‘analytical’ behaviour and increased their workload, instead of decreasing it. Additionally they exhibited a tendency for measures with salient effects and proved to be better in finding the right points of main effort. The results are discussed with respect to a general theory of action regulation.     

加工时间线性递减的链约束单机排序问题

讨论了工件的加工时间是开工时间的线性递减函数、工件之间有平行链约束的单机排序问题.对于链可中断和不可中断两种情况,给出了极小化总完工时间的最优算法.     

Model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule and its application

Through the analysis of the existing theory and method of three-way decision,model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule was proposed,which was to explain the intension and extension of three-way decision on the view of unity of opposites.Firstly the space structure of set pair information granule can be di-vided into positive granule,negative granule,different granule,which were similar and slightly different with three re-gions of generalized three-way decision.The three kinds of information granules in set pair information granule space were built based on certain positive degree,negative degree and different degree.Secondly,according to the given threshold,set pair information granule is divided into mutually disjointing positive region,negative region and different region.Based on these three regions,the computing method of decision loss function is put forward,and the process of decision-making algorithm is obtained use the three-way decision method of set pair information granule space to evalu-ate and make decision on risk investment,then good decision results have been achieved.