显微组织对ZIRLO锆合金耐腐蚀性的影响

将ZIRLO锆合金样品分别进行1000℃-0.5h／560℃-10h、1000℃-0.5h／冷轧／560℃-10h和750℃-0.5h、750℃-0.5h/560℃-10h、750℃-0.5h／冷轧／560℃-10h的不同处理。用透射电镜观察了它们的显微组织，将它们放入高压釜中，研究了在350℃，16.8MP,0.04M LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能，结果表明，在本文所有的变形及热处理条件下中，750℃-0.5/冷轧／560℃-10h处理后样品的耐腐蚀性能最好，其原因在于样品经过这样处理后，基体αZr中固溶的Nb含量较低，并获得了纳米尺寸分布的βNb(含Fe)第二相粒子，后者对改善耐腐蚀性能尤为重要。样品在最终560℃加热处理之前的冷轧变形，可以促进βZr分解时的形核，是获得纳米尺寸βNb的必要措施。     

双U型埋管地热换热器的传热模型

合理地分析地热换热器中的传热过程是保证地源热泵空调系统经济可靠地运行和降低其初投资的要求 ,因而确定钻孔内热阻对于设计地源热泵空调系统中的地热换热器具有重要的意义。本文采用准三维模型对于对称布置的双U型埋管地热换热器钻孔内的传热情况进行了分析研究。在考虑各支管间的“热短路”的条件下 ,导出了循环流体在各个支管内沿钻孔深度方向上温度变化的解析表达式 ,进而确定了双U型埋管地热换热器钻孔内的热阻。这一理论模型为进一步定量分析影响双U型埋管地热换热器传热性能的诸多因素奠定了基础     

变截面弹性地基梁分析的有限单元法

在多跨框架结构情况下,工程上通常需要采用变截面条形基础来调整由于跨度不同而引起的基础沉降差过大和基底反力不均匀问题。然而,用现有的理论来分析变截面条形基础是比较困难的。以Winkler弹性地基梁理论为基础,从理论上推导出了变截面弹性地基梁的有限单元法方程,并编制了分析程序。通过对比分析证明本文方法是可靠的,其计算结果与有限差分解的结果非常吻合,且分析方法简单、应用方便。     

TiN薄膜厚度对耐磨性影响的研究

利用空心阴极离子镀膜机在碳钢上制备TiN薄膜，采用销-盘式磨损试验机，在润滑条件下，研究不同厚度TiN薄膜的耐磨性．结果表明：TiN薄膜厚度低于1μm时薄膜易碎，高于2μm时耐磨性明显提高．     

Influence of TiO_2 on the Alkali Resistance and Structure of Invert Glass

1　IntroductionTheinvertglassisakindofglasswhosenumberofbridgeoxygenyisnotbiggerthan 3.WhenthereisonlyoneglassformerSiO2 ,itsmolarcontentisnomorethan66 .7% .Onthisoccasion ,theglassstructuremaychangefromthree dimensionalconsecutivenetworktolaminarnetwork (y =3) ,chainstructure (y =2 ) ,andislandstructure (y =0 ) [1].TheinfluenceofTiO2 onthealkaliresistanceandstructureintheinvertglasshasnotbeenreported .Thispaperwilldiscussitindetail.2　ExperimentalThematerialsusedwerechemicalpureSiO2 ,TiO…     

Influence of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> on the alkali resistance and structure of invert glass

Through measuring the alkali resistance of the invert glass and the quanity of SiO₂ and TiO₂ migrating fron the glass into the solution, the influence of TiO₂ on the alkali resistance of the glass is discussed and its structure is also analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. It is concluded that TiO₂ has double functions for the alkali resistance of the invert glass. On the one hand, both TiO₂ polarizing the secondary ions in glass and TiO₂ isomorphism replacement of SiO₂ make the alkali resitance of the glass decrease. On the ther hand, TiO₂ patching network and anti-erosion covering help to increase the alkali resistance. ZHAO Qing-lin: Born in 1972 Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 59372081)     

工业热电偶、热电阻自动检定装置

将传统的手动热电偶、热电阻检定装置改进为自动检定装置，实现了自动连续检定。     

正则化广义逆ERT 图像重建算法的研究

提出一种正则化广义逆ERT图像重建算法，利用ERT仿真软件得到的数据进行图像重建。与常用的ERT图像重建算法进行比较，重建出的图像经过统一的门限滤波后，反投影算法、灵敏度系数算法和正则化广义逆ERT图像重建算法重建图像的CSIE平均值分别为12％，9％和6％。研究表明，正则化广义逆ERT图像重建算法重建速度快，能显著提高重建图像的质量，适合于工业过程应用。     

Structurally noise resistant classifier for multi-modal person verification

In this letter we propose a piece-wise linear (PL) classifier for use as the decision stage in a two-modal verification system, comprised of a face and a speech expert. The classifier utilizes a fixed decision boundary that has been specifically designed to account for the effects of noisy audio conditions. Experimental results on the VidTIMIT database show that in clean conditions, the proposed classifier is outperformed by a traditional weighted summation decision stage (using both fixed and adaptive weights). Using white Gaussian noise to corrupt the audio data resulted in the PL classifier obtaining better performance than the fixed approach and similar performance to the adaptive approach. Using a more realistic noise type, namely “operations room” noise from the NOISEX-92 corpus, resulted in the PL classifier obtaining better performance than both the fixed and adaptive approaches. The better results in this case stem from the PL classifier not making a direct assumption about the type of noise that causes the mismatch between training and testing conditions (unlike the adaptive approach). Moreover, the PL classifier has the advantage of having a fixed (non-adaptive, thus simpler) structure.     

The AC losses measurement and analysis of superconducting NbTi CICC for HT-TU superconducting Tokamak

Superconducting TF and PF coils have been measured in SULTAN test facility. Segregated copper strands are included in four NbTi CICC and this is a technical innovation. Two AC losses measurement methods, calorimetric and electromagnetic methods, have been used in the experiments, and a broad frequency range (from 0.05 Hz to 6 Hz) is covered in sample test. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate AC losses of TF and PF CICC conductor including segregated copper and to check the design of PF and TF CICC coated with different resistive barriers (Pb-30Sn-2Sb and Ni plating on NbTi strands).