自组装硅烷膜对 6061 铝合金表面耐蚀性影响的研究

采用自组装方法,在6061铝合金表面制备十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜层,对制备工艺进行了优化,并对自组装膜层进行了表面形貌分析,通过极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究了自组装膜层的耐蚀性能。结果表明:与铝合金基体相比,自组装膜的腐蚀电流密度减小了3个数量级,电化学阻抗值增大了近1倍,达到了提高铝合金表面耐蚀性能的目的。     

聚合物基表面微结构的逐面式制造技术研究进展

聚合物基表面微结构在软体机器人、柔性电子器件、仿生机械、生物医学、组织工程等领域有着广泛的应用,将逐面式制造技术应用于聚合物基表面微结构的制造过程可解决传统微压印、光刻、逐点和逐线式制造方法加工周期长、效率低、大面积表面微结构制造脱模难等问题.发展聚合物基表面微结构的逐面式制造技术是当前先进制造技术的研究热点之一,具有...     

NCC负载纳米TiO2复合膜的表征

采用交替沉积自组装的方法制备聚乙烯醇（PVA）/纳米纤维素（NCC）-纳米TiO2/PVA复合膜,用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征,结果表明PVA/NCC-纳米TiO2/PVA复合膜形貌规整,NCC负载纳米TiO2粒子只是物理共混,没有化学键合.性能分析结果表明PVA/NCC-纳米TiO2/PVA复合膜在紫外光区有较强吸收,较高的拉伸强度109.5 MPa,且比PVA膜热稳定性好,热分解温度提高约20℃.     

木质素调控制备果糖基碳微球及其电化学性能研究

本研究使用果糖作为碳源,木质素磺酸盐协同三嵌段共聚物P123作为模板剂,经过水热碳化法和高温碳化法制备果糖基碳微球材料。探究了木质素磺酸盐对果糖在水热条件下的组装过程及调控机制,并分析果糖基碳微球材料在电化学领域的应用。结果表明,木质素磺酸盐的加入是微球表面形成波纹状突起的决定因素。经高温碳化处理过后得到中空多孔的Yolk-Shell果糖基碳微球材料具有良好的电化学性能,其比表面积为535. 04 m~2/g,孔容为0. 26 cm~3/g;在电流密度为0. 1 A/g时,其比电容为96 F/g,能量密度为3. 16 Wh/kg,功率密度为28. 06 W/kg。     

V2O5@CeO2核壳微球结构的脱硝催化剂制备及其抗硫性能

利用静电自组装法制备了V₂O₅@CeO₂核壳微球结构,并负载在TiO₂上。考察了分散剂六偏磷酸钠（SHP（对表面zeta电位的影响,采用扫描电镜（SEM（、投射电镜（TEM（观察了核壳结构的形貌,并在固定床上进行了脱硝性能测试,并通过比表面积（BET（、氨气吸附漫反射（in situ DRIFTS（等进行表征。结果表明：SHP使纳米颗粒表面带负电,且一定范围内SHP浓度越高,zeta电位越大;含质量分数1%V₂O₅、5% CeO₂的催化剂,在260~400℃间具有80%以上的脱硝效率,对比了该核壳结构与传统浸渍法制备催化剂的抗硫抗水性,烟气中含15%（体积分数（H₂O,SO₂含量较低时,脱硝性能优于传统浸渍法制备的催化剂。     

刚柔嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉-b-聚苯乙烯的合成

利用原子转移自由基聚合合成了端羧基聚苯乙烯,然后与4-氨基苯乙酮反应,生成末端为乙酰基的聚合物,以P2O5为催化剂,将功能化的聚合物与5-乙酰基-2-氨基二苯甲酮共聚,合成出刚柔嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉-b-聚苯乙烯(PPO-b-PS),用红外光谱(IR)、氢核磁共振(1HNMR)和热重分析(TGA)对其结构和性能进行了表征,并在三氟乙酸／二氯甲烷混合溶剂中进行了初步的自组装研究。     

Thermo- and pH-Responsive Polymersomes of Poly(α,β-N-substituted-DL-aspartamide)s

Materials that can respond to multiple stimuli, such as temperature and pH changes, are of considerable interest for applications in drug delivery systems. Notably, α,β-[poly(2-hydroxyethyl)-DL -aspartamide] is a potentially useful material for such applications. This study investigated the temperature and pH responsiveness of polymers structurally similar to α,β-[poly(2-hydroxyethyl)-DL -aspartamide], namely, poly(α,β-N-substituted-DL -aspartamide)s, in aqueous media. These polymers were derived from polysuccinimide (PSI), which was first synthesized via acid-catalyzed bulk polycondensation of L -aspartic acid (L-ASP) in the presence of 85% o-phosphoric acid under N2. Two primary amino alcohols, 4-aminobutanol (4AB) and 6-aminohexanol (6AH), were then respectively utilized to modify PSI to form poly (α,β-N-substituted-DL -aspartamide)s via aminolysis. Different ratios of these two amino alcohols were used to modify the polymer to produce a series of copolymers with lower critical solution temperatures ranging from 53–28°C when dispersed in aqueous media. Moreover, the properties of the poly(α,β-N- substituted-DL -aspartamide)s in aqueous solution were affected by pH changes. The morphology of the particles formed by these amphiphilic polymers was observed using scanning electronic microscopy and transmission electronic microscopy, and the particles were found to be polymersomes with shell and hollow core structures and diameters of 0.5–1 μm. Other properties of this series of self-assembly copolymers were also characterized. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

On control of transport in Brownian ratchet mechanisms

Engineered transport of material at the nano/micro scale is essential for the manufacturing platforms of the future. Unlike conventional transport systems, at the nano/micro scale, transport has to be achieved in the presence of fundamental sources of uncertainty such as thermal noise. Remarkably, it is possible to extract useful work by rectifying noise using an asymmetric potential; a principle used by Brownian ratchets. In this article a systematic methodology for designing open-loop Brownian ratchet mechanisms that optimize velocity and efficiency is developed. In the case where the particle position is available as a measured variable, closed loop methodologies are studied. Here, it is shown that methods that strive to optimize velocity of transport may compromise efficiency. A dynamic programming based approach is presented which yields up to three times improvement in efficiency over optimized open loop designs and 35% better efficiency over reported closed loop strategies that focus on optimizing velocities.     

Towards Supramolecular Catalysis with Small Self-assembled Peptides

Self-assembly of small peptides offers unique opportunities for the bottom-up construction of supramolecular catalysts that aim to emulate the efficiency and selectivity of natural enzymes. Small, information-rich, simple molecules based on amino acids can self-organise autonomously into complex systems with emergent catalytic properties. The power of noncovalent interactions can be used to construct supramolecular peptidic tertiary structures. Moreover, specific functional groups present in amino acid side-chains may present either a catalytic activity by themselves or be able to bind cofactors such as metal ions. In this scenario, although relevant progress has been achieved in recent years, promising applications in biomaterials science are foreseen. In this review, we discuss the state-of-the-art of this approach at the interface between supramolecular chemistry and peptide science.     

Functional Peptide Monolayers at Interfaces

Amphiphilic peptides can be designed to form ordered supramolecular structures at hydrophilic-hydrophobic interfaces. These systems rely on the ability of peptides to fold into certain secondary structures at interfaces. This review focuses on the design of amphiphilic β-sheet peptide assemblies in monolayers at interfaces, and their relevance to inducing mineralization and interactions with specific ions. In addition, the review discusses recent studies demonstrating the applicability of designed amphiphilic β-sheet peptides to detection of specific small molecules and to elucidating intermolecular interactions relevant to drug delivery and enzyme catalysis systems.