MF-TDMA信道分配研究

MF-TDMA因其灵活的分配策略和信道利用率在通信系统中广泛使用。由于信道资源有限性以及用户需求的多变性,使得如何将有限的信道最大的利用以便为更多的用户服务成为MF-TDMA的关键问题。针对这一问题,文章首先对MF-TDMA信道结构进行处理,将MF-TDMA的信道分配问题转为二维装箱问题。然后,针对该问题的常规算法FFA进行改进,提出了基于最小资源浪费率的FFA贪心算法（IFFA）。最后,对给出的结果进行了简单的验证。     

Shape Reconstruction and Camera Self-Calibration Using Cast Shadows and Scene Geometries

Recently, various techniques of shape reconstruction using cast shadows have been proposed. These techniques have the advantage that they can be applied to various scenes, including outdoor scenes, without using special devices. Previously proposed techniques usually require calibration of camera parameters and light source positions, and such calibration processes limit the range of application of these techniques. In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct 3D scenes even when the camera parameters or light source positions are unknown. The technique first recovers the shape with 4-DOF indeterminacy using coplanarities obtained by cast shadows of straight edges or visible planes in a scene, and then upgrades the shape using metric constraints obtained from the geometrical constraints in the scene. In order to circumvent the need for calibrations and special devices, we propose both linear and nonlinear methods in this paper. Experiments using simulated and real images verified the effectiveness of this technique.     

Solving the irregular strip packing problem via guided local search for overlap minimization

The irregular strip-packing problem (ISP) requires a given set of non-convex polygons to be placed without overlap within a rectangular container having a fixed width and a variable length, which is to be minimized. As a core sub-problem to solve ISP, we consider an overlap minimization problem (OMP) whose objective is to place all polygons into a container with given width and length so that the total amount of overlap between polygons is made as small as possible. We propose to use directional penetration depths to measure the amount of overlap between a pair of polygons, and present an efficient algorithm to find a position with the minimum overlap for each polygon when it is translated in a specified direction. Based on this, we develop a local search algorithm for OMP that translates a polygon in horizontal and vertical directions alternately. Then we incorporate it in our algorithm for OMP, which is a variant of the guided local search algorithm. Computational results show that our algorithm improves the best-known values of some well-known benchmark instances.     

整体检测门限秘密共享欺诈者方案

对门限秘密共享欺诈者的检测,目前很少有整体检测法。利用线性方程组解的性质,在能获得比门限个数多一个参与者的条件下,不需其他任何信息,只需执行一次运算,就可整体判断有无欺诈者。该方案是一个完备的秘密共享方案,信息率为1,1个欺诈者欺诈成功的概率为0,2个及多个欺诈者欺诈成功的概率不超过1/p（p为大素数）。     

基于视频虚拟检测带的交通流量检测方法

交通数据的正确掌握对后续的交通控制起着至关重要的作用,采用基于视频虚拟检测带的交通流量检测方法,对检测带范围内像素点RGB的强度值进行统计,将无车辆时的统计值作为标准特征模板并执行模板更新策略,通过计算每一帧实时视频图像的特征值与标准模板特征值的距离进行车辆检测.为了提高检测精度,提出了一种基于阴影特征的阴影检测算法.在早晨和中午的不同光照条件下进行试验,在阴影明显的情况下,该方法的检测准确率在91％以上,在阴影不明显的情况下,检测准确率达到95％,可满足智能交通的需要.     

Flash广告的研究

Flash可以将动画、声音等多种元素融合起来,是一款很受欢迎的二维多媒体动画制作软件.Flash广告内容精彩丰富,修改方便,费用低,越来越受到商家青睐.对Flash广告的特点、分类和设计要求进行研究,分析了移动公司的广告“动感地带”,对该广告中的技术难点展开探讨.     

一个交通规划场景漫游系统

文章所述的交通规划场景漫游系统可根据平面交通规划方案生成三维仿真规划场景,并允许用户实时地漫游其中以观察规划效果,从而简化了规划流程,提高了劳动效率。文中介绍了系统的总体结构、操作流程和核心数据结构,同时着重讨论了系统中的体影分离渲染、不完全场景空间分割、四叉树结构的场景管理模式等多项关键算法技术。     

Recent developments in large‐area photomasks for display applications

One of the most critical areas in the manufacturing process for FPD panels or shadow masks for CRTs is lithography. Most existing lithography technologies require high‐quality large‐area photomasks. The requirements on these photomasks include positioning accuracy (registration) and repeatability (overlay), systematic image quality errors (“mura” or display quality), and resolution (minimum feature size). The general trend toward higher resolution and improved performance, e.g., for TFT desktop monitors, has put a strong focus on the specifications for large‐area‐display photomasks. This article intends to give an overview of the dominant issues for large‐area‐display photomasks, and illustrates differences compared with other applications. The article will also present state‐of‐the‐art methods and trends. In particular, the aspects of positioning accuracy over large areas and systematic image‐quality errors will be described. New qualitative and objective methods have been developed as means to capture systematic image‐quality errors. Results indicating that errors below 25 nm can be found early in the manufacturing process is presented, thus allowing inspection for visual effects before the actual display is completed. Positioning accuracy below 400 nm (3 sigma) over 720 × 560 mm have been achieved. These results will in the future be extended up toward 1 × 1 m for generation 4 in TFT‐LCD production.     

开卷机剩余长度计算与自动减速原理

在唐钢彩涂入口段,为了保证生产的连续性,当开卷机带钢即将没有的时候,需要自动减速停车,使带尾停在合适的位置,以方便接下来的操作。为达到自动减速,必须准确计算出开卷机的剩余长度,从而准确地确定自动减速时机。因此,介绍了开卷机剩余长度计算与自动减速原理。开卷机的剩余长度计算方法的应用很广,此计算方法也可应用与出口卷曲机的长度计算和其他相关的生产线中的长度计算,对保证生产的连续及操作的简化都起着重要的作用。     

热轧带钢中板形的计算和控制

热轧带钢中保持良好的板形是生产过程中极其重要的问题。首先,介绍了板形的基础知识包括板形的概念和计算,以及目前生产中板形控制方面实际存在的问题。在此基础上,讨论了影响板形的因素和控制策略,并对由带钢温度引起的缺陷,经过层流冷却获得良好板形的策略做了重点的讨论。从预防的角度阐明了板形的控制方法,并且介绍了一种实际生产中热轧带钢中浪板形控制方法,即PC设定控制方法的具体流程和实际应用效果。