不锈钢薄板等离子电弧加热柔性成形试验研究

介绍了等离子电弧加热金属薄板柔性成形的特点,分析了等离子电弧柔性成形的机理.通过实验,得出了扫描次数、电弧电流、扫描速度、电弧高度、薄板厚度等参数对弯曲变形的影响规律.该规律对于提高弯曲效率、改善表面质量具有一定的指导意义.     

EB-PVD制备钛合金薄板渗铝相结构转变研究

对电子束物理气相沉积（EB-PVD）技术制备的钛合金薄板进行粉末包埋法渗铝，研究不同温度渗铝后的相结构转变规律。结果表明：制备态合金薄板相结构为Ti和Ti3Al，材料组织致密均匀，X射线衍射峰发生宽化，具有不对称性。在较低温度（600℃和620℃）渗铝后薄板两边的相结构变为Al3Ti相，但薄板的中心部位仍然为制备态的Ti3Al相，两边的Al3Ti组织和中心部位的Ti3Al组织都很均匀致密。在两相之间，存在清晰、平整的界面。在较高温度（700℃）渗铝后薄板的相结构为A13Ti，此时整个板材都被渗穿，组织均匀致密，并在局部小区域内出现铝元素的富集。     

基于LINUX的卷板机数控系统的研究与开发

论述了开放式数控系统的特点和要求，在比较了开放式数控系统3种结构类型的基础上，通过分析卷板机加工工艺的特点，提出了基于Linux平台的开放式卷板机数控系统的构想，介绍了基于Linux的卷板机数控系统的体系结构。     

On certain aspects of strain rate sensitivity of sheet metals

The formability of a material depends upon the strain hardening and strain rate hardening of the material. In this study, constitutive parameters using the power law constitutive equation are determined for six different strength steels and two aluminum alloys over different strain ranges, including approximations of the postuniform elongation range. Constitutive parameters are found to be different at different strain ranges. The strain hardening of steels increases with strain at low strain levels (less than 5%) and decreases at high strain levels (greater than 10%). Strain rate hardening decreases with strain for all steels and aluminum alloys. Uniform elongation depends only on strain hardening, and postuniform elongation depends only on strain rate hardening. However, the total elongation depends on both strain hardening and strain rate hardening.     

金属板材成形中拉深损伤模拟的两种求解方法

讨论用数值模拟预测板材成形中发生拉深损伤破坏的两种不同的求解方法。第一种是采用完全耦合的弹塑性破坯模型的动力显式数值方法。基于状态参量的不可逆热力学过程 ,完全耦合的本构方程考虑各向同性强化和拉深。这些已引入有限元软件ABAQUS/E用于对金属成形的模拟。在数值技术方面 ,隐式积分方法被用来对本构方程的局部时间积分 ,动力显式技术用于求解总体平衡方程。第二种方案是采用简化的损伤模型的方法 ,被称为逆法 (InveseApprch)。I.A被限定在考虑各向同性强化和损伤的塑性全量理论基础上的简单的本构关系。做比例加载和临界损伤达到以后的损伤饱和假定 ,可以得到损伤演化方程的封闭解。这两种损伤模型在编程中的实施采用两种方式 :计算中考虑或不考虑损伤作用 ,也就是耦合的或非耦合的计算。文中给出一些算例来说明每种损伤模型的优点     

聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的原因分析

针对热镀锌板表面聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的问题,对比了涂层脱落和正常前处理的基材表面形貌、元素组成、清洁度和红外光谱,得出涂层附着力异常的原因为基材表面在喷涂前发生氧化和油污未除净,给出了相应的解决措施。     

经不同熔体处理的易拉罐用铝材的热压缩变形组织

采用动态热/力模拟实验技术对经不同熔体处理的易拉罐用铝材进行高温压缩变形实验,并用光学显微镜、透射电镜分析探讨其热变形组织特征。结果表明:冶金质量影响易拉罐用铝材的动态再结晶组织特征,在未处理或常规熔体处理状态下存在枝晶网胞结构,晶粒组织不均匀;高效熔体处理使易拉罐用铝材在较低的温度下即可通过亚晶合并方式发生动态再结晶,并在变形温度573~673 K、应变速率0.1~1.0 s-1、变形量约0.7的较宽的热变形工艺条件下可获得细小且分布较均匀的再结晶晶粒组织。     

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF DRAW—BEAD RESTRAINING FORCE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

Due to complexities of draw-bead restraining force calculated according to theory and depending on sheet metal forming properties experiment testing system, a simplified method to calculate draw-bead restraining force is put forward by experimental method in cup-shaped drawing process. The experimental results were compared with numerical results and proved agreement. It shows the method is effective.     

FORMATION OF MANGANESE SILICIDE THIN FILMS BY SOLID PHASE REACTION

1. IntroductionThe transition metal silicides have attraeted much attention because of their potentialapplicatiOIl in very large scale integration (VLSI) de.ice[1]. Near-noble metal silicides canbe used as Schottky al1d ohn1ic col1tacts in silicon-based d…     

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

1.~nonHydridapawhcdeepdrawing(HDD)belongstothefieldofsheetmetalfoeingandcanbeaPPliedinthefieldofautomotive,aerospace,drilitaryindustryetc.Ithasbeenrecognizedwidelyintheworld["'j.Fig.Ishowsitsprinciple:TheliqUidthatisfilledinthe~ngdiecavitywillbepressedwhenthepunchgoesdownsothattheeffectoffrictionkeepingandoverflowlubricatingcanbeformed,astherestilt,thefoeinglicitofsheetmetalwillbeimprovedareailvandthegualitVofthefinishedpartswillbeup~ed.BecauseofmanyadvantagesofHDDprocees,ithasbeenwidelys…