An investigation on the hot extrusion process of magnesium alloy sheet

This study investigates the hot extrusion of magnesium alloy sheets at various temperatures, material, speed and lubricant. A multi-speed method is applied to extrude a magnesium alloy sheet at a high extrusion ratio. The experimental results are analyzed to optimize the processing conditions, increase the tensile strength and reduce the extrusion load on the magnesium alloy thin sheet. Nowadays, most magnesium alloy products are manufactured by industrial die casting. Hot extrusion is seldom used to finish magnesium products because the extrusion speed, temperature and extrusion load significantly effect the properties of the product. In this study, the Taguchi experimental method with the orthogonal array is applied. ANOVA is used to investigate how parameters affect the extrusion process. All possible mechanical properties of the product are analyzed to obtain the optimal process parameters. In addition, magnesium alloys with different compositions are experimentally tested to determine the mechanical properties of the extruded product and obtain the relationship between the process parameters and the properties of the material.     

板材固体颗粒介质成形新工艺

提出了板材固体颗粒介质成形新工艺,即采用固体颗粒介质代替刚性凸模(或弹性体、液体)的作用对板料进行软模成形的工艺。通过成形试验,对板材固体颗粒介质成形新工艺的工艺过程、成形特点进行了论述,并进行了数值模拟。试验和模拟结果表明,应用固体颗粒介质成形工艺可以极大限度地发挥板料的成形性能,不需要任何辅助工序,可以一次成形深拉深件,且表面质量好,成品率高。     

Effect of silicon content and annealing temperature on formation of retained austenite and mechanical properties in multi-phase steels

Cold-rolled and annealed ultra-high strength sheet steels with good ductility accompanied by TRIP of retained austenite have received considerable attention in recent years. This paper discusses the effect of silicon content and annealing temperature on the formation of retained austenite and the mechanical properties in Fe-0.34%C-1.7% Mn steels whose structure consists of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite. Silicon inhibited the cementite formation in bainite during isothermal holding and partitioned carbon from bainite to austenite, resulting in an increase in retained austenite content. When the silicon content was increased to 1.0 wt.% or higher, the amount of retained austenite markedly increased leading to good mechanical properties. 0.34%C-1.03%Si-1.7%Mn steel showed a high tensile strength of 1,030 MPa and a total elongation of 34.5% when annealed at 780°C for 5 min followed by isothermal holding at 400°C for 5 min. In this case, the amount of retained austenite was about 25%. The variation in tensile strength-elongation combination had good correlation with that in the amount of retained austenite with both annealing temperature and silicon content. The most retained austenite was obtained in the steel annealed at just above A_C1 temperature. The annealing temperature which gives the most retained austenite was decreased with decreasing the silicon content.     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材室温冲压性能研究

文章主要对异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材室温冲压性能进行了研究,以探讨提高镁合金板材冲压性能的途径。结果表明,异步轧制有利于板材的晶粒细化,其晶粒尺寸约为7.6μm,明显小于普通轧制板材的12.5μm;而由于异步轧制过程中剪切变形的作用,异步轧制使板材的(0002)基面晶粒取向减弱;与普通轧制相比,异步轧制板材的应变硬化能力增加,屈服强度降低,制耳参数减小,但塑性应变比也降低,这可归因于异步轧制所导致的晶粒细化和晶粒取向的改变。     

全球铝轧制工业概览系列综述之十三：加铝-大韩铝业公司

1999年9月加拿大铝业公司收购了大韩线缆公司荣州轧制厂、组建成加铝-大韩铝业公司（ATA），加拿大铝业公司占66%股份，2000年。ATA公司收购了现代集团的韩国铝业公司蔚山轧制厂，从此，ATA公司拥有荣州轧制厂和蔚山轧制厂及一个研究中心，目前，ATA公司热轧板带生产能力500kt/a，冷轧带材生产能力300kt/a，荣州轧制厂将增建2台大型冷轧机，到2005年公司冷轧带材的生产能力将增加到500kt/a，成为世界上最大的铝板带轧制厂之一，荣州轧制厂有1条（1 3）式2438mm热连轧生产线、1条1676mm双机架冷轧机生产线、1台2235mm4辊不可逆式冷轧机，蔚山轧制厂有1台2800mm单机架4辊可逆式双卷取热轧机，2台2250mm4辊不可逆式冷轧机。     

各向异性屈服准则的发展及应用

各向异性是影响板料成形的重要因素之一。在板料成形的有限元模拟中，正确描述板料的各向异性行为有助于提高模拟精度。近年来，人们对板料的各向异性屈服行为进行了深入研究，研究内容主要有屈服准则的提出、实验验证及其在有限元模拟中的应用3个方面。本文总结了各向异性屈服准则的理论研究及实验验证的发展现状，以及各向异性屈服准则在板料成形有限元模拟软件中的应用，最后提出了各向异性屈服准则研究中今后的研究方向。     

Dynamic isotropic design of a class of Gough-Stewart parallel manipulators lying on a circular hyperboloid of one sheet

This paper proposes an optimal design method based on dynamic isotropy conditions of a generalized natural frequency matrix in task space for a standard Gough-Stewart parallel manipulator (GSPM). Firstly, the dynamic isotropy conditions are discussed and presented. Next, it is proved that standard GSPMs lie on a circular hyperboloid of one sheet. Further, we present a method to use a circular hyperboloid to construct 3-3-, 6-3- and 6-6-type standard GSPMs. Moreover, such novel definition is used to examine various dynamic isotropy conditions as functions of the coefficients of a hyperboloid. An optimal design method is also proposed accordingly. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the design procedures. The results are very close to the complete dynamic isotropy.     

Accurate evaluation of Green’s functions in a layered medium by SDP-FLAM

Based on local Taylor expansions on the complex plane, a method for fast locating all modes (FLAM) of spectral-domain Green’s Functions in a planar layered medium is developed in this paper. SDP-FLAM, a combination of FLAM with the steepest descent path algorithm (SDP), is employed to accurately evaluate the spatial-domain Green’s functions in a layered medium. According to the theory of complex analysis, the relationship among the poles, branch points and Riemann sheets is also analyzed rigorously. To inverse the Green’s functions from spectral to spatial domain, SDP-FLAM method and discrete complex image method (DCIM) are applied to the non-near field region and the near filed region, respectively. The significant advantage of SDP-FLAM lies in its capability of calculating Green’s functions in a layered medium of moderate thickness with loss or without loss. Some numerical examples are presented to validate SDP-FLAM method. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60621002), and the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2009CB320200)     

基于支持向量机的纸张缺陷图像分类识别

根据支持向量机（SVM）在小样本、高维模式分类中具有的优良分类性能,提出将支持向量机应用于实际的纸张缺陷分类。针对三种现场易出现的缺陷,通过对缺陷图像进行预处理、特征选择,再利用SVM进行分类,利用交叉验证进行参数和模型选取,取得了较好的分类效果,为纸张缺陷的分类指出一种可行的方法。     

简述图论在机械制造中的应用

阐述“图论”在机械制造中的工艺过程分析,工艺尺寸链和装配尺寸链的计算等方面的应用。为编制工艺规程中确定工序尺寸．提供了直观、方便、快速、准确的方法。