浅淡固定式管板设计

本文提出在管板设计计算中有两个系数不被重视,然后具体介绍了这两个系数的含义,着重分析了控制系数大小的原因。     

硫磺回收装置换热器焊缝开裂原因分析及对策

通过对固定管板式换热器在硫磺回收装置应用中引起管子与管板焊缝开裂的各种应力及腐蚀分析,找到了引起焊缝开裂的原因,提出了相应的对策。     

化学气相沉积法制备6.5％Si高硅钢的研究

采用化学气相沉积(CVD)渗硅处理工艺连续制备6.5％Si高硅钢,具有优质的软磁性能,通过理论研究化学反应并且用简单的试验设备做进一步的探讨.根据试验的结果对连续制备6.5％Si高硅钢的CVD工艺构造提出全面、有效的建议,实现制备6.5％Si高硅钢系统.     

单点渐进成形中成形角对成形极限的影响

在单点渐进成形中,成形零件的厚度满足正弦定律,成形极限用最大成形角表示.本文设计了测定板料最大成形角的试验装置并通过两组试验来测定LY12M的最大成形角.首先用曲线斜率为变量的旋转类零件初步确定最大成形角范围,然后再用曲线斜率为定值的旋转类零件确定真实最大成形角.经测定,铝板LY12M的真实最大成形角为65°.该方法用来测定板料的最大成形角是简单、可行的.     

新型半无机硅钢片漆的研制

为提高大电机的运行可靠性,研制了一种新型半无机硅钢片漆,试验结果表明,该漆不仅符合通用硅钢片漆的基本要求,而且经Franklin烧损试验,在150±5℃/5.2MPa/0.5V(DC)条件下测得的泄漏电流平均值不大于0.2A,使铁芯在过热状态下仍能保持良好的绝缘性能。     

激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定镀锌钢板镀层中的铅、镉、砷、锡和锑

本文以64Zn为内标,以纯锌标准物质作校准曲线,建立了激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法（LA-ICP-MS）测定镀锌层中Pb、Cd、As、Sn和Sb的方法。研究了镀锌钢板镀层表面状态和LA的深度分辨率,选择单点剥蚀方式和ICP-MS时间分辨模式采集数据。在优化工作参数基础上,探讨了分馏效应,Pb、Sn的分馏因子接近1,As、Cd、Sb的分馏因子都小于0.8,因而认为Pb、Sn没有分馏效应,As、Cd、Sb存在分馏效应。测定了标准物质和实际样品,测定结果与标称值（ICP-MS测定值）基本相吻合,因而认为该方法是可行的。Pb、Cd、As、Sn和Sb的检出限分别为3、0.3、3、3和0.5 μg/g。     

氮对镀锡钢板的强化作用

通过物理化学相分析研究了3种不同氮含量镀锡板中固溶氮、化合氮的含量,结合相关理论计算了镀锡板中氮的固溶强化和析出强化对强度的贡献。结果表明:随着总氮含量从0.0021%提高到0.0103%,钢中化合氮含量下降10.1%,但是AlN析出相中的氮的含量上升10.7%。氮在提高镀锡板强度方面发挥重要作用,钢中总氮含量提高0.0082%,其对屈服强度的贡献值提升约30 MPa。     

包裹管道用3A21料冷轧工艺改进

针对包裹管道用3A21合金板材冷轧时表面油痕废品和表面花脸缺陷，提出了采用中间退火代替成品退火及控制中间退火后的冷轧变形量的改进工艺，同时调整3A21合金Mn的含量控制再结晶晶粒度。通过跟踪试验，改进工艺大大降低了成品表面油痕废品率，减少了板材表面花脸缺陷，保证了力学性能。     

Thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with pyrolytic graphite sheets and fans combined

This work characterizes the thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack with combined passive and active cooling. A 10-cell PEMFC stack with an active area of 100 cm² for each cell is constructed. Six thermally conductive 0.1-mm-thick Pyrolytic Graphite Sheets (PGSs) are cut into the shape of flow channels and bound to the six central cathode gas channel plates. These PGSs, which are lightweight and have high thermal conductivity, function as heat spreaders and fins and provide passive cooling in the fuel cell stack, along with two small fans for forced convection. Three other cooling configurations with differently sized fans are also tested for comparisons (without PGSs). Although the maximum power generated by the stack with the configuration combining PGSs and fans was 183 W, not the highest among all configurations, it significantly reduced the volume, weight, and cooling power of the thermal management system. Net power, specific power, volumetric power density, and back work ratio of this novel thermal management method are 179 W, 18.54 W kg⁻¹, 38.9 kW m⁻³, and 2.1%, respectively, which are superior to those of the other three cooling configurations with fans.     

Numerical investigation of a convective hybrid nanofluids around a rotating sheet

Hybrid nanofluids are formulated with various kinds of base fluids. They are designed to provide good heat transfer performance. They can achieve this by dispersing various kinds of nanoparticles in the base materials. This new technology of formulating hybrid nanofluids has a wide range of applications in various industries such as solar energy, medical equipment, and aerospace. Keeping these applications in view, this study provides an insight into the effects of convective heat transport on a Hybrid nanofluid, across a rotating sheet with a variable heat source. In this investigation, the governing boundary layer partial differential equations were modified into the ordinary differential equations, by using the proper similarity transformations. Later, they were solved numerically, with the support of the Lobatto IIIA technique in MATLAB. The influence of the Richardson number on flow parameters was studied, and it was discovered that increasing Ri increases the velocity while decreasing temperature and concentration profiles. The impact of various other flow parameters on the flow fields and also on the behavior of Nusselt number, coefficient skin friction, and Sherwood number were studied and represented graphically. The outcomes were found to be in excellent accord when compared with quoted studies.