The effects of PMD and PDL on the performance of OOK and DPSK systems

Using multiple importance sampling （MIS） technique, the optical communication system performance affected by polarization-mode dispersion （PMD） and polarization-dependent loss （PDL） is simulated numerically. The power penalties and system outage probabilities are obtained for optical communication systems with on-off keying （OOK） or differential phase shift keying （DPSK） modulation. The simulation results show that DPSK always performs better than OOK. When the system has moderate PDL （about 1.5 dB）, it is necessary to compensate effectively the fiber PMD in order to enhance the system tolerance to the PMD and PDL. However, the efficiency of PMD compensation will degrade rapidly when the PMD of the whole optical link drops into the low value.     

新型FBG渗压传感器在隧道涌水模型中的应用

结合波纹膜片的压力敏感特性和光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的应变传感特性,设计了一种新型的FBG渗压传感器。传感器通过拉杆式结构将波纹膜片在应力下的挠度变形转化为FBG的轴向应变,通过恒温条件下的压强标定试验,得出传感器的压强灵敏度约为20 nm/MPa,和普通光栅相比,其压强灵敏度提高了6 000多倍。对传感器探头内部的光栅进行了温度特性标定试验,通过温度补偿光栅消除外界温度对渗压测量结果的影响。将该传感器用于隧道涌水模型的开挖试验,测得模型注水过程中测点的渗压值不断增大并趋于稳定,隧道开挖过程中渗压值轻微波动,提升水位时渗压值急剧增大。     

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的可调谐掺镱光纤激光器

A ring-shaped all fiber tunable Yb-doped fiber laser with tuning range over 20 nm is demonstrated by using a fiber Mach-Zenhder interferometer as an intra-cavity filter which is constructed with two 3-dB optical couplers. The method for fabricating the fiber Mach-Zenhder interferometer is detailed. The fiber laser has a moderate milli-Watt level output power over the whole tuning range from 1050 to 1071 nm, a side-band suppression ratio greater than 45 dB, and a bandwidth less than 0.1 nm.     

一种高效垃圾短信过滤系统的实现

本文提出了一种适用于对互联网发送的垃圾短信进行监控和过滤的解决方案,该方案根据短信日发送频度、短信内容、短信长度等特征,采用模糊匹配和频度监控相结合的方法进行短信监控和过滤.系统中创新性地提出了内容预变换、关键字加权控制频度等方法,相比传统方法而言,本系统在过滤准确度和误判率两方面的指标均获得大幅度提升.     

Partial scan design and test sequence generation based on reduced scan shift method

This paper presents a partial scan algorithm, calledPARES (PartialscanAlgorithm based onREduced Scan shift), for designing partial scan circuits. PARES is based on the reduced scan shift that has been previously proposed for generating short test sequences for full scan circuits. In the reduced scan shift method, one determines proch FFs must be controlled and observed for each test vector. According to the results of similar analysis, PARES selects these FFs that must be controlled or observed for a large number of test vectors, as scanned FFs. Short test sequences are generated by reducing scan shift operations using a static test compaction method. To minimize the loss of fault coverage, the order of test vectors is so determined that the unscanned FFs are in the state required by the next test vector. If there are any faults undetected yet by a test sequence derived from the test vectors, then PARES uses a sequential circuit test generator to detect the faults. Experimental results for ISCAS'89 benchmark circuits are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of PARES.     

Phase and magnetic properties of iron oxide clusters in 20CaO·20SiO2·7Fe2O3·6FeO glasses

The annealing of 20CaO·20SiO₂·7Fe₂O₃·6FeO glasses at 973K in vacuo produced clusters of iron oxide, the shape of which was nearly spherical and the diameter distributed in the narrow range 25–115Å. The phase of clusters was identified to be Fe³⁺(Fe³⁺ _{poststagger|1.30}Fe²⁺ _{poststagger|0.55}V_0.15)·O₄ in the inverse spinel structure based upon the Mössbauer spectra and x-ray diffraction profiles. The clusters exhibited superparamagnetism and their effective anisotropy energy constant was inversely proportional to the cluster diameter. The magnetization of the glasses measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer was 7.2 × 10^-6 Wbmkg^-1 at 10 kOe at room temperature and smaller than the value calculated assuming that the whole clusters have superparamagnetism. These results suggest the pinning of spins near the cluster surface.     

消除光源波动等因素影响的光纤网络补偿技术

光纤网络补偿方法是提高强度调制光纤传感器精度行之有效的方法之一，它能消除因光源波动、耦合系数的变化、传输特性的变化以及光电器件漂移等因素的影响，文中介绍了常见的几种网络补偿方法的机理，最后介绍了我们近来的工作－数字式全光纤优化网络补偿技术的研究。     

掺饵光纤放大器用1480 nm/1550 nm波分复用器的优化设计

以组合波导理论为基础，分析了1480/1550 nm波分复用器的耦合区横截面形状和尺寸与偏振灵敏度的关系。着重比较了矩形截面和椭圆形截面二种波分复用器的偏振性能，并发现当椭圆截面的短轴与长轴之比为1:1.88时，器件性能几乎与偏振无关。研制成功的1480/1550 nm波分复用器的波长隔离度大于20 dB,偏振灵敏度小于0.1 dB,附加损耗小于0.5 dB。     

光纤放大器及其对光纤传输系统的影响

本文在简要介绍光纤放大器的种类、应用及参数后，比较详细地分析了光纤放大器对光纤传输系统的各种影响以及解决的途径。     

双零色散点光子晶体光纤中红移辐射的产生

为了研究双零色散点光子晶体光纤反常色散区中红移辐射的产生,采用分步傅里叶方法数值模拟了飞秒脉冲在双零色散点光子晶体光纤反常色散区中的非线性传输和红移辐射的产生。分析了抽运脉冲的脉宽、抽运波长、入射峰值功率对红移辐射的影响。结果表明,当超短脉冲靠近第2个零色散点的反常色散区进行抽运时,喇曼孤子受高阶色散效应的影响产生了红移辐射现象;当增大抽运激光的入射峰值功率或增大脉宽时,红移辐射均增强,而且发生了明显的分裂现象,其起因可归结于喇曼孤子和红移辐射之间的交叉相位调制;此外,3阶色散效应对红移辐射也有重要的影响,当增大3阶色散系数时,红移辐射可得到进一步加强。