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21.
Hitoshi Kurokawa Taku Nakayama Yasunori Kobayashi Ken Suzuki Mutsumi Takahashi Seiichi Takami Momoji Kubo Naotsugu Itoh Parasuraman Selvam Akira Miyamoto 《Catalysis Today》2003,82(1-4):233-240
A modified Monte Carlo (MC) simulation was performed to investigate the hydrogen absorption behavior in Pd and Pd–Ag alloys of the composition PdxAg1−x (x=0.7–0.8) under H2 pressure (0.1 MPa) at different temperatures. The present method employed can consider the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen molecule and the subsequent absorption of hydrogen atom by formalizing the relationship between the pressure of hydrogen molecule and hydrogen atom. The potential parameters were determined to reproduce the solution enthalpy of hydrogen in pure metals. The results are in good agreement with experimental findings as well as previous theoretical studies. We confirmed that our method is useful to simulate the absorption of hydrogen in metals and alloys. 相似文献
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D. Bojinova R. Velkova Iv. Grancharov St. Zhelev 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1996,47(3):227-232
It is well known that the production of phosphoric fertilizers by traditional methods is connected with certain environmental problems, particularly related to use of acids during the decomposition of natural phosphates. A basic problem is also the fact that only 15 – 20% of the phosphorus contained in superphosphates is assimilated by plants.The development of methods to process natural phosphates without acid precipitation has potential advantages and in this respect biotechnological processing of natural phosphates in order to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers is very promising. The possibility of bioconverting the phosphorus of natural phosphates by usingAspergillus niger fungi through their deep incubation has been investigated. The investigations aim to achieve a high degree of P2O5 extraction from the phosphates with conversion from a non-utilizable to a utilizable form. The influence of the fungal strain, the kind of nutritive medium and the time of incubation of the process of biological mobilization of the phosphate rock is examined.It was established that the time of incubation, the kind of micro-organisms of theAspergillus niger group, as well as the kind of nutritive medium, influence significantly the process of bioconversion and the conversion of phosphorus from non-utilizable to water-soluble and utilizable for plants form. A maximum degree 90% of phosphorus extraction in the form of water-soluble and citrate-soluble has been reached for 10-day incubation. Physicochemical examinations have been carried out and they have proved that, as a result of the produced organic acids, a process of decomposition of the initial Tunisian phosphorite takes place. 相似文献
24.
树脂悬浮光度法测定微量银 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在pH6.9的缓冲溶液中,银与硫代米Chi酮(TMK)形成的螯合物在树脂甘油相中悬浮富集,用光度法测定银在波长461nm处有最大吸收,银在0~6μg/10mL范围内遵守比尔定律,可用于样品中微量银的测定。 相似文献
25.
本文探讨了用X射线能谱仪(EDS)分析卤化银微晶的空间分辨率和吸收修正问题。对SEM-EDS和STEM-EDS两种不同分析模式的空间分辨率进行计算,表明STEM-EDS是研究单个卤化银微晶内碘的含量及分布的有效方法。并对定量分析数据和吸收修正参数进行了讨论,结果证明微晶不同区域厚度的差异,对碘含量的定量测定的影响可以忽略。 相似文献
26.
本文针对结晶器与铸锭作相对移动的电渣重熔过程中对渣系的高温强度及塑性的要求,对10种CaF_2-CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2渣组成进行了渣的高温强度及塑性的测定,建立了渣组成—渣的岩相结构—渣高温强度及塑性间的对应关系,并选择出较合适的成分范围为CaF_2 35~60%,CaO 10~25%,Al_2O_3 10~20%,SiO_25~15%,MgO≈5%。对其中一个成分的渣进行了电渣热穿孔熔铸中空锭生产实验,并取得了良好的表面质量。 相似文献
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28.
钙—铈氟碳酸盐矿物中BmSn型新多型的发现及其微结构研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
利用Philips CM-12分析型透射电镜对四川昌北大型稀土矿床中钙铈氟碳酸盐矿物进行了研究。除证实氟碳钙铈矿(BS)存在3R和6R2种多型外,首次发现和研究了氟碳钙铈矿(BS)存在4H、12H、18R、24R、30R和36R6种新多型;伦琴矿(BS_2)1种6R新多型和B_2S新规则混层矿物2H、12R和24R3种中新多型。电子衍射和晶格象分析表明:该类矿物中众多新多型的产生,主要是由于矿物结构单元层沿(?)轴有序堆垛和[CO_3]的定向周期性变化所致。 相似文献
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30.
Javier M. Grau JosM. Bisang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,53(1):105-110
This paper describes the parameters that are important in the industrial practice of silver removal from photographic fixers. The experiments were performed under potentiostatic control using synthetic solutions. The current efficiency was analysed as a function of the cathodic potential taking into account the deposit quality. A cathodic potential of ?0.5 V against a saturated calomel electrode is recommended. The conditions to prevent the darkening of the electrodeposit were investigated. The determination of silver concentration in the solution was made by direct potentiometry. The results obtained with synthetic fixers were corroborated by making the silver deposition from commercial fixers in an electrochemical reactor with rotating cylinder electrode intercalated in an electrolytic flow circuit in order to simulate practical conditions. 相似文献