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81.
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83.
Thermochemical analyses of interfacial reactions in titanium, zirconium, and hafnium diboride reinforced oxidematrix composites have been carried out to evaluate the chemical compatibility. The chemical reactivity of these diborides with oxygen and the high volatility of B2 O3 ( l ) at reduced oxygen pressures are concerns during processing and operating conditions. The thermochemical stability and the vaporization behavior of B2 O3 ( l ) are discussed in terms of partial pressures of dominant gaseous species of the boron-oxygen system at 1700 and 2300 K. The TiB2 /ZrO2 and TiB2 /HfO2 systems are thermodynamically stable in a limited oxygen pressure range. The TiB2 /Al2 O3 system is stable, but the reactions in this system may apparently be accompanied by formation of gaseous products (B2 O3 , AlO, Al2 O, and lower boron oxides) in the presence of elemental oxygen. These thermochemical considerations are very useful in evaluating the effectiveness of oxides as diffusion barrier coatings on diboride reinforcements. 相似文献
84.
预测控制算法的统一格式及其在电加热炉的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据常用的两类预测控制算法推出一种新型预测控制算法。并将其应用于一双输入/双输出的力学持久机电加热炉的温度控制系统上,获得了满意的结果:控温精度为±1.5℃/300℃,且适用于非最小相位系统。 相似文献
85.
示例学习的扩张矩阵理论 总被引:30,自引:2,他引:28
本文提出示例学习的一种计算理论,扩张矩阵论.根据这个理论,示例学习中一些主要最优化问题被证明是NP难题,并给出这些难题的近似解法及下界的估计. 相似文献
86.
On the mechanical behavior of aluminum alloys reinforced by long or short alumina fibers or SiC whiskers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study was initiated to examine the dispersion of longitudinal and transverse waves in metal matrix composites in order to obtain the dynamic elastic modulus and to evaluate various models for predicting the composite's macroscopic elastic constants from the properties of its constituents. The materials chosen for this investigation were alumina continuous fibers on the one hand and alumina and SiC short fibers on the other hand, all embedded in an aluminum alloy matrix. In addition, some indications have been obtained experimentally for the acoustoelastic effect in the composite. 相似文献
87.
Asbestos fibres, of the chrysotile variety, and chopped carbon fibres were pretreated by an in-situ polycondensation technique eventually resulting in a polyamide coating on the fibre surface. Ionomer based composites containing either carbon or asbestos fibres in random in plane fibre orientation were prepared, and the influence of this coating process on the tensile properties was investigated. It was found that for the asbestos-filled composites the presence of the nylon 6,6 interlayer improves the tensile performance, especially at moderate polyamide depositions. This is not the case with the pretreated carbon-filled composites for which carbon fibres with higher polyamide contents are preferred. Combinations of the treated asbestos fibres with carbon and/or aramid fibres may be used to reduce the asbestos content in asbestos-only based engineering plastics. 相似文献
88.
点阵汉字无级变倍算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了由一种汉字字库得到任意大小汉字点阵的算法.该算法能对任意二值点阵图像进行放大平滑.简单放大是按字节进行运算,速度快;最佳平滑操作不是对简单放大后的点阵按位操作,而是根据原点阵的特性,在需要平滑的地方进行操作,需操作的位数不会超过图像总点数的5%.用该方法输出的汉字质量和速度都令人满意. 相似文献
89.
本文较系统、通俗地介绍了模拟视频特技切换台的矩阵输入、混合/效果放大器(M/E)、下游键、系统控制和同步发生器等电路单元,介绍了特技切换台的切换、混合、扫变、键控的基本原理和功能。 相似文献
90.
Detection of multiple cracks using frequency measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D.P. Patil 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2003,70(12):1553-1572
A method for detection of multiple open cracks in a slender Euler-Bernoulli beams is presented based on frequency measurements. The method is based on the approach given by Hu and Liang [J. Franklin Inst. 330 (5) (1993) 841], transverse vibration modelling through transfer matrix method and representation of a crack by rotational spring. The beam is virtually divided into a number of segments, which can be decided by the analyst, and each of them is considered to be associated with a damage parameter. The procedure gives a linear relationship explicitly between the changes in natural frequencies of the beam and the damage parameters. These parameters are determined from the knowledge of changes in the natural frequencies. After obtaining them, each is treated in turn to exactly pinpoint the crack location in the segment and determine its size. The forward, or natural frequency determination, problems are examined in the passing. The method is approximate, but it can handle segmented beams, any boundary conditions, intermediate spring or rigid supports, etc. It eliminates the need for any symbolic computation which is envisaged by Hu and Liang [J. Franklin Inst. 330 (5) (1993) 841] to obtain mode shapes of the corresponding uncracked beams. The proposed method gives a clear insight into the whole analysis. Case studies (numerical) are presented to demonstrate the method effectiveness for two simultaneous cracks of size 10% and more of section depth. The differences between the actual and predicted crack locations and sizes are less than 10% and 15% respectively. The numbers of segments into which the beam is virtually divided limits the maximum number of cracks that can be handled. The difference in the forward problem is less than 5%. 相似文献