PROPERTIES OF W/Cu FGMS CONTAINING 1%TiC OR 1%La2O3 PREPARED USING GSUHP

W / Cu functionally gradient materials (FGMs) containing 1%La_2O_3 and 1%TiC were prepared using graded sintering under ultra-high pressure (GSUHP). The specimens have been found to exhibit low porosity (11.57% and 11.35%, respectively). Shearing strength of the specimens between layers is good. Moreover, the specimens have still demonstrated good performance in testing thermal-shock resistance. When power density of laser is 200MWm~(-2), the specimens have been tested for thermal-shock resistance (1000 times); the specimens that contained 1%La_2O_3 were not subjected to damage, whereas those that contained 1%TiC began to crack. Finally, effect of additives on thermal-shock resistance was also preliminarily discussed.     

Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Low Silicon Containing Phosphorus TRIP Steel

The effects of final air cooling temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled 0.2C-1.9Mn-0.5Si-0.08P TRIP steel were studied by utilizing OM, SEM, TEM and tensile tests. Experimental results showed that in the multiphase microstructure of the investigated steel when the finish rolling temperature was about 820 ℃ and the final air cooling temperature was in the range of 630-700 ℃, the grain size of most of ferrite was finer (about 4 μm) and which had higher dislocation density, t...     

BGC-100抱罐车研制

针对国内现代化钢厂规模化生产对研制大吨位抱罐车提出的要求,研制了BGC-100式抱罐车.介绍了BGC-100式抱罐车的结构组成,技术特征及创新点.     

单氟磷酸钠对天然碳化高炉矿渣砂浆的影响

研究了10%的单氟磷酸钠溶液作为表面处理剂对碳化高炉矿渣水泥砂浆耐久性的影响。砂浆养护10d后或暴露在自然环境中1a后,进行表面处理,这2种处理方式分别称为前处理与后处理。通常情况下,砂浆在碳化侵蚀后其微观结构被严重破坏。处理后的砂浆经碳化后的微观结构大为改观。试验结果表明:处理后的碳化高炉矿渣水泥砂浆的抗冻融循环能力得到了很大提高。     

脉冲电晕放电处理含酚废水的工艺优化

通过对废水水质指标的综合评判,获得了电极布置方式、放电时间与放电次数的最优化方案:在0~60 min、苯酚初始浓度较高阶段,宜采用正向连接电极方式连续放电;在60~90 min、低浓度区,采用反接电极方式间隔放电。研究还表明,正向连接电极在高浓度区内化学需氧量(COD)的变化速度幅度较大,反接电极在低浓度区内COD降低效果较明显;氢氧化钠的加入可缓解溶液电导率的增加;废水溶液的5天的生化需氧量与化学需氧量之比(BOD5/COD)呈现明显的抛物线变化趋势。     

水岸彩色图像自适应阈值边缘提取算法

水岸彩色图像边缘提取是图像基础处理的难题。阐述了所提出的方法：依据纵向灰度最大差之和与图像灰度平均值间的模糊关系确定梯度阈值;运用平均值与中值协调方式滤波,在求中值群时拓展了Paeth提出的简化求中值算法以提高运算速度;在边界提取时选取有一定间距的像素分别计算三原色梯度,把其中绝对值最大的梯度作为边界存在的判据之一,同时根据二阶导数符号变化提取边界。算法对不同时刻和不同天气状况下的大量图像进行处理,结果表明能较好地自适应调整阈值,提取出的边界受噪声等影响产生的伪边界点和边界断点少,提高了边界点的有效性和连续性。它适用于对水岸彩色图像的概括性识别前期处理。     

Amorphous chromium silicide formation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

The interaction between thin films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and sputter-deposited chromium has been studied. Following deposition of the chromium films at room temperature, the films were annealed over a range of times and temperatures below 350°C. It was found that an amorphous silicide was formed only a few nanometers thick with the square of thickness proportional to the annealing time. The activation energy for the process was 0.55±0.05 eV. The formation process of the silicide was very reproducible with the value of density derived from the thickness and Cr surface density being close to the value for crystalline CrSi₂ for all films formed at temperatures ≤300°C. The specific resistivity of the amorphous CrSi₂ was ≈600 μΩ·cm and independent of annealing temperature.     

四角切向燃烧锅炉结焦原因分析及防止措施

通过分析四角切向燃烧锅炉受热面结焦的机理,详细阐述了影响结焦的原因,并提出有效的防止措施。     

水泥-矿渣复合胶凝材料的水化C-S-H凝胶的长龄期特征

研究了掺50%矿渣的水泥-矿渣复合胶凝材料3 a龄期的硬化浆体C-S-H凝胶特性,结果显示:3 a龄期时矿渣反应程度为68.3%,大部分小颗粒矿渣已反应,但许多大颗粒矿渣几乎未反应;长龄期时浆体中Ca(OH)2没有消耗殆尽,从SEM图像中可以发现Ca(OH)2大量存在;水泥-矿渣复合胶凝材料体系3 a龄期的C-S-H凝胶的Ca/Si比、(Al+Mg)/Si比均值分别为1.88和0.60,相较于水泥生成的C-S-H凝胶,水泥-矿渣复合胶凝体系的C-S-H凝胶Ca/Si比较低,且含有大量Al。但Ca/Si比明显高于水泥-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料生成的C-S-H凝胶。     

微波加热含碳铁矿粉还原矿相结构研究

微波加热含碳铁矿粉还原矿相结构分为金属铁、浮氏体和渣相结构。矿粉颗粒围绕煤粉颗粒进行还原，形成星点状金属铁，进而形成环带状结构。由于矿-煤颗粒界面间还原出的金属铁厚度增大，使初始直接还原反应减弱，尚未还原的FeO核心依靠碳气化生成的CO和金属铁中碳的扩散继续还原，形成蠕虫状金属铁连晶结构。浮氏体对微波具有一定的吸收性，在微波场中自身热碎裂，可加速碳热还原。渣相含有变价铁元素，对微波有一定的吸收能力，有利于渣相中复杂铁氧化物的还原。