Automatic foreground extraction from imperfect backgrounds using multi-agent consensus equilibrium

Extracting accurate foreground objects from a scene is an essential step for many video applications. Traditional background subtraction algorithms can generate coarse estimates, but generating high quality masks requires professional softwares with significant human interventions, e.g., providing trimaps or labeling key frames. We propose an automatic foreground extraction method in applications where a static but imperfect background is available. Examples include filming and surveillance where the background can be captured before the objects enter the scene or after they leave the scene. Our proposed method is very robust and produces significantly better estimates than state-of-the-art background subtraction, video segmentation and alpha matting methods. The key innovation of our method is a novel information fusion technique. The fusion framework allows us to integrate the individual strengths of alpha matting, background subtraction and image denoising to produce an overall better estimate. Such integration is particularly important when handling complex scenes with imperfect background. We show how the framework is developed, and how the individual components are built. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted to evaluate the proposed method.     

平衡材料对双极器件电离总剂量效应的影响

本文选择贴片式NPN双极器件作为研究对象,采用在器件辐照试验时设置平衡材料的方法,通过对器件辐照敏感电参数的测量,研究平衡材料对双极器件电离总剂量效应的影响程度.结果表明：在器件辐照试验时设置平衡材料,器件的敏感电参数电流增益较未设置平衡材料退化更明显,仅设置前平衡材料比仅设置后平衡材料影响更大.在器件前后均设置平衡材料、仅设置前平衡材料和仅设置后平衡材料三种不同条件下,器件电流增益退化差异在50krad（Si）剂量点时分别为22.55%、13.38%和12.58,当辐照总剂量达到300krad（Si）时降低至11.65%、7.31%和4.14%.因此在评估器件的抗辐照性能过程中,很有必要在器件进行辐照试验时根据器件的结构尺寸,设置一定厚度的平衡材料,使器件敏感区满足次级电子平衡条件,从而保证器件敏感区实际吸收剂量达到标称辐照剂量.     

300W全固态调频发射机电路分析及使用维护

以FM301S-IV 300 W调频发射机为例,分析调频发射机的工作过程,重点介绍同轴电缆线射频平衡转换、线绕阻抗变换以及BLF278功放管等功放组成部件的工作原理特点以及使用维护经验。     

Disturbance Attenuation in Hyperbolic 2D-systems

We consider disturbed linear 2D-systems of Fornasini–Marchesini type in the continuous time case. These systems are also named Goursat-type systems. Conditions for unique solvability of the disturbed optimal control problem with a quadratic cost functional are obtained. The disturbed or worst case optimal control guarantees to minimize the cost functional for any unknown disturbance input. In a second part then we consider a disturbance attenuation by boundary controls, i.e., by using the Goursat-data as control functions. In the 2D-case this results in two control functions acting independently on the system. We study a cooperative and a non-cooperative situation. In the cooperative situation we again obtain a disturbed optimal control problem and get conditions for existence and uniqueness of such a disturbed optimal control problem. If the action of the agents is non-cooperative we assume that it is agreed that they act on an open-loop Nash/worst-case equilibrium strategy. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such an equilibrium are obtained. Published online: April 2006     

Fractional order Buck–Boost converter in CCM: modelling,analysis and simulations

In this paper, the modelling, analysis and the power electronics simulator (PSIM) simulations of the fractional order Buck–Boost converter operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation are investigated. Based on the three-terminal switch device method, the average circuit model of the fractional order Buck–Boost converter is established, and the corresponding DC equivalent circuit model and AC small signal equivalent circuit model are presented. And then, the equilibrium point and the transfer functions are derived. It is found that the equilibrium point is not influenced by the inductor’s or the capacitor’s order, but both these orders are included in the derived transfer functions. Finally, the comparisons between the theoretical analysis and the PSIM simulations are given for confirmation.     

无线数据网络中基于斯塔克尔博格博弈的功率控制

功率控制是无线数据网络中资源管理的关键技术。为使无线数据网络中非合作博弈功率控制算法得到帕累托改进,将斯塔克尔博格博弈引入到无线数据网络功率控制算法中,使所有系统终端都工作在最佳的等信干比下,提出一个基于斯塔克尔博格博弈的分布式功率控制算法,并进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法明显提高了系统的性能,使系统终端具有相对较高的效用和较低的发射功率,并使得无线网络资源的使用更加合理和公平,同时算法拥有较好的收敛性。     

基于攻防信号博弈模型的防御策略选取方法

当前基于博弈理论的防御策略选取方法大多采用完全信息或静态博弈模型,为更加符合网络攻防实际,从动态对抗和有限信息的视角对攻防行为进行研究。构建攻防信号博弈模型,对策略量化计算方法进行改进,并提出精炼贝叶斯均衡求解算法。在博弈均衡分析的基础上,设计了最优防御策略选取算法。通过实验验证了模型和算法的有效性,并在分析实验数据的基础上总结了攻防信号博弈的一般性规律,能够指导不同类型防御者的决策。     

输油泵站的平衡与能量平衡

本文通过对输油泵站的 平衡与能量平衡测试数据的比较,指出了 分析方法的优越性,并根据测试的结果提出了提高输油泵站能源利用率的一些措施,对指导输油泵站的节能有一定的帮助和借鉴作用。     

正丁烷异构化制异丁烷反应热力学分析及试验研究

在分析正丁烷异构化制异丁烷反应特点的基础上,通过系统的热力学计算,获得了不同反应温度下目标反应的标准摩尔焓变、标准摩尔吉布斯自由能变、标准平衡常数及正丁烷平衡转化率,并以Pt/Al₂O₃-Cl为催化剂进行了正丁烷异构化反应试验研究。结果表明,正丁烷异构化属微放热反应,降低反应温度可提高正丁烷的平衡转化率;对于Pt/Al₂O₃-Cl催化正丁烷异构化反应,反应温度、反应压力、正丁烷进料空速和氢/烃摩尔比均对正丁烷转化率有较明显的影响,选择合适的反应温度和压力,并适当降低进料空速和氢/烃摩尔比,有利于提高正丁烷转化率;在优化的反应条件下,正丁烷的试验转化率与热力学平衡转化率基本吻合,验证了热力学分析结果的可靠性。