折线滑面滑体的稳定分析方法的改进

本文根据刚体极限平衡分析原理，考虑各块体的力矩平衡和块间的嵌合作用，假定作用于块体的已知外力所产生的应力呈线性分布，推导出确定其作用力数值、方向和作用点，以及整体抗滑稳定安全系数的方法和公式。并通过实用研究了嵌合作用、分界面倾角等对反力分布和安全系数的影响，与常用方法的计算结果作了比较，说明本方法有较大的适用性，可应用于工程设计。     

一类具有Beverton-Holt出生函数的阶段结构传染病模型的全局分析

针对一些疾病仅在成年个体间传播和成年个体的成长受到密度制约等因素,建立了一类具有幼年和成年两个阶段且疾病仅在成年个体间传播的传染病模型,其中以具有饱和性质的Beverton-Holt函数作为幼年出生函数．通过构造恰当的Lyapunov函数和定性分析,得到了模型的全局动力学性态,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的种群存活的基本再生数和疾病传播的基本再生数．所得结果表明：当种群的基本再生数不大于 1 时,种群灭绝;当种群的基本再生数大于 1 而疾病传播的基本再生数不大于 1 时,种群持续生存而疾病灭绝;当疾病传播的基本再生数大于 1 时,种群持续存活且疾病会发展成地方病．     

库区滑坡稳定性二维、三维分析与应用

库区滑坡的地形、滑床及其地下水位面等几何形状复杂,具有典型的三维特征,为了更合理地分析评价其稳定性,在同等条件下选取二维剩余推力法和三维极限平衡法同时进行计算对比分析。以某库区滑坡作为实例,分别运用二维、三维方法反演确定其强度参数,计算各典型库水位下的滑坡稳定系数,并对滑坡稳定系数在水库水位变化(包括上升和下降变化)的情况下进行了敏感性对比分析。结果表明,三维方法的计算分析结果更为客观、合理;而且综合二维、三维计算结果进行分析,可得到符合实际的结论,为分析评价库区滑坡稳定性提供了一条好的途径。     

Dynamic stiffness removal for direct numerical simulations

A systematic approach was developed to derive non-stiff reduced mechanisms for direct numerical simulations (DNS) with explicit integration solvers. The stiffness reduction was achieved through on-the-fly elimination of short time-scales induced by two features of fast chemical reactivity, namely quasi-steady-state (QSS) species and partial-equilibrium (PE) reactions. The sparse algebraic equations resulting from QSS and PE approximations were utilized such that the efficiency of the dynamic stiffness reduction is high compared with general methods of time-scale reduction based on Jacobian decomposition. Using the dimension reduction strategies developed in our previous work, a reduced mechanism with 52 species was first derived from a detailed mechanism with 561 species. The reduced mechanism was validated for ignition and extinction applications over the parameter range of equivalence ratio between 0.5 and 1.5, pressure between 10 and 50 atm, and initial temperature between 700 and 1600 K for ignition, and worst-case errors of approximately 30% were observed. The reduced mechanism with dynamic stiffness removal was then applied in homogeneous and 1-D ignition applications, as well as a 2-D direct numerical simulation of ignition with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume with integration time-steps of 5-10 ns. The integration was numerically stable and good accuracy was achieved.     

Design and performance analysis of ITER ex-vessel magnetic diagnostics

Accurate magnetic diagnostics are essential to perform reliable operation of any tokamak. The ITER magnetic diagnostics include a wide variety of sensors located on the inner and outer surfaces of the vacuum vessel, in the divertor cassettes and in the casing of the toroidal field coils. As the measurement accuracy of the inner set of magnetic sensors might be compromised by various radiation effects and high heat loads, the complementary ex-vessel set is essential to provide backup information. This paper is an overview of the ex-vessel magnetic diagnostic which consists mainly of pick-up coils, steady state sensors, Rogowski coils in the toroidal field coil casing and fibre optic current sensors. The work presented aims at designing these sensors to meet the performance requirements in spite of the constraints due to the tokamak environment. The manufacturing constraints and the positioning requirements for all the ex-vessel magnetic sensors are described. The use and expected accuracy of the entire ex-vessel magnetic diagnostic is assessed in terms of magnetic equilibrium reconstruction and plasma current measurement precision.     

铁法DT3井与沁南TL007井煤层气产能对比研究

基于我国目前煤层气产能最高的DT3井和TL007井所处的地质构造背景、煤层气排采历史和排采参数的对比分析，结合煤储层物性实验成果，发现理论计算的饱和度和临界解吸压力与实际排采不一致，指出了控制煤层气产能最关键的参数是煤储层的相对渗透率和井底压力，提出了平衡开发是煤层气产能稳定、持续的重要保证。     

原子荧光法测定催化裂化装置平衡剂中的锑

通过对不同测定条件的研究,确定了原子荧光法用于测定催化裂化装置平衡剂中的锑含量。考察了平衡剂样品的预处理方法以及各种因素对测定结果的影响。结果表明,原子荧光法操作简单,测量速率快,分析结果的精密度和准确度高,能够满足平衡剂中锑含量分析的需要,为催化裂化装置的生产调节提供有利的依据。     

可逆放热反应过程流程结构的确定

根据可得区法及可得区分区法的基本思想,针对SO2氧化工业实例,以预热温度作为控制变量,利用绝热反应最大速率曲线和反应平衡速率曲线,采用几何图示法,将反应时间和未转化率空间分成3类区域,即CSTR(全混流反应器)区、PFR(平推流反应器)区和非操作区。利用这些不同区域及其连接边界的特性,不用构造可得区,就可以简捷、方便地确定绝热可逆放热反应过程的适宜流程结构。     

氟锑酸钠溶解度的测定及影响因素的研究

通过平衡法测定了氟锑酸钠在308 K的溶解度,考察了氟化钠、氢氟酸浓度对氟锑酸钠溶解度的影响.     

15℃时NaCl-CO(NH2)2-H2O2-H2O四元体系相平衡

为了改进过氧化尿素合成的生产工艺,采用等温法测定了15℃时NaCl-CO(NH2)2-H2O2-H2O四元体系及其三元子体系CO(NH2)2-H2O2-H2O和NaCl-CO(NH2)2-H2O的相平衡数据,依据所绘相图分析,结合热重和XRD表征,得出实验条件下NaCl和尿素能形成新的加合物CO(NH2)2×NaCl,其热稳定性比纯尿素高. 根据相图计算,15℃时CO(NH2)2-H2O2-H2O体系合成过氧化尿素的适宜条件范围较宽,在母液不利用的情况下H2O2的收率为58.08%;而在NaCl-CO(NH2)2-H2O2-H2O体系中,NaCl对过氧化尿素形成没有盐析效应.