Effect of Hot Band Annealing on Magnetic Properties in 3% Si Grain‐oriented Electrical Steels

Hot band annealing is known to be a prerequisite for good magnetic properties irrespective of manufacturing methods in grain‐oriented Fe‐3 wt.% Si electrical steels. In this study, the effects of hot band annealing on magnetic properties were investigated in 3% grain‐oriented electrical steels of low soluble AI contents and one‐stage cold rolling. Microstructure and precipitate distribution were compared with hot band annealing conditions. Secondary recrystallization behaviour with hot band annealing condition was also discussed.     

低能带隙聚合物的设计

低能带隙聚合物对光电器件具有重要的意义。综述了低能带隙聚合物的设计方法和思路．包括聚合物取代基修饰、降低链中交替单双键键长的差异、给体一受体的规整交替，以及梯形聚合物的合成。     

论城市品牌与商品品牌的联系和区别

从品牌的概念和内涵出发,探究了城市品牌和商品品牌的内涵,并将两者加以比较,从中找出它们的联系和区别,为城市形象塑造的研究提供了理论基础和铺垫.     

小型CPL用高性能烧结毛细芯的研制

采用粉浆浇注工艺和氢气还原烧结工艺研制小型CPL用烧结镍毛细芯，通过优选粉浆液固比、添加剂的种类与数量、浆料pH值等参数制备了符合设计要求的烧结毛细芯。测试了毛细芯孔径、孔隙分布特征、孔径分布、孔隙度、渗透率等性能参数，分析了烧结气氛、温度、时间对毛细芯性能的影响。试验结果表明，研制的毛细芯孔隙度在68％以上，孔隙尺寸约4μm，渗透系数在10^-12～10^-13m^2之间。     

Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of Er3+ in sodium borate glass

Spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺ ions in sodium borate glass have been studied. The indirect and direct optical band gaps (E_opt) and energy level parameters (RacahE ¹, E² and E³), spin-orbit (ξ_4f) and configurational interaction (α)) are evaluated. Spectral intensities for various absorption bands of Er₃₊ doped sodium borate glass are calculated. Using Judd-Ofelt intensity parametersΩ ₂, Ω₄, Ω₆, radiative transition probabilities (A), branching ratios (β) and integrated absorption cross sections (Σ) are reported for certain transitions. The radiative lifetimes (τ_R) for different excited states are estimated. From the fluorescence spectra, the emission cross section (σ_P) for the transition,⁴I_13/2 → ⁴I_15/2 is reported.     

On the reinitialization procedure in a narrow‐band locally refined level set method for interfacial flows

A local level set algorithm for simulating interfacial flows described by the two‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is presented. The governing equations are solved using a finite‐difference discretization on a Cartesian grid and a second‐order approximate projection method. The level set transport and reinitialization equations are solved in a narrow band around the interface using an adaptive refined grid, which is reconstructed every time step and refined using a simple uniform cell‐splitting operation within the band. Instabilities at the border of the narrow band are avoided by smoothing the level set function in the outer part of the band. The influence of different PDE‐based reinitialization strategies on the accuracy of the results is investigated. The ability of the proposed method to accurately compute interfacial flows is discussed using different tests, namely the advection of a circle of fluid in two different time‐reversed vortex flows, the advection of Zalesak's rotating disk, the propagation of small‐amplitude gravity and capillary waves at the interface between two superposed viscous fluids in deep water, and a classical test of Rayleigh–Taylor instability with and without surface tension effects. The interface location error and area loss for some of the results obtained are compared with those of a recent particle level set method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于球罐球片包装架的结构分析

球片包装架是球罐产品包装及运输过程中必需的结构件，然而在实际使用过程中，包装架系列过于安全。从而产生材料消耗较大、铁路运输成本升高等因素。用力学方法，通过对包装架进行合理的受力分析和计算，并以此为理论根据，本着安全、合理及高效的原则，可以降低包装架主体构件——承重梁(槽钢)型号，或增加包装架承重量的方式，对球片包装架构件进行重新设计，从而可以节省材料,增加效益。     

随机早期诊断(RED)队列管理算法的改进研究

本文总结了近十年来RED队列管理机制的各种改进研究思路，并对限制高带度流量进行了仿真以证实其对丢包性能的影响，最后分析了根据总的丢包量度大小来估计某流量的到达率的不合理性，从而我们很有必要利用仿真工具来验证比分析的正确性，并对RED加以修正使其拥塞控制的性能更好。     

Effects of Deposition Temperature on the Properties of Fluorinated Amorphous Carbon Films

Fluorinated amorphous carbon films (a-C:F) were prepared at different temperatures using a microwave electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition (ECR-CVD) reactor with CHF3 and C2H2 as source gases. Films were annealed at 500℃ in vacuum ambience inorder to investigate the relationship of their thermal stability, optical and electrical propertieswith deposition temperature. Results indicate that the films deposited at high temperature have a less CFx bonding and a more cross-linking structure thus a better thermal stability. They also have a lower bandgap, higher dielectric constant and higher leakage current.