双局域共振机制声子晶体带隙特性研究

提出了一种双局域共振机制,结合有限元法对该机制声子晶体结构的带隙生成机理和带隙的影响因素进行了深入分析研究。2个刚性质量体互为刚性边界和振子,由此产生了2个可以互相转化的局域共振单元。双局域共振结构的带隙位置由2个等效单自由度系统的固有频率共同决定,带隙的宽度与2个质量体密度、内振子半径、弹性介质的弹性模量密切相关。研究发现,2个质量体密度差别越大、弹性介质弹性模量越高,带隙的宽度就越大。该机制在一定程度上削弱了基体与振子的紧密耦合关系,该结构具有较大的带隙变化范围,极大地增大了带隙的宽度,为宽频声子晶体结构的研究提供了新的思路。     

HARDOX 500/Q235B耐磨复合材料爆炸焊接试验研究

采用以Q235B为复层、以线状结合界面为微观判据设计爆炸焊接工艺,实现了HARDOX 500/Q235B耐磨复合材料的良好结合,结合性能和应用性能测试结果满足设计要求;金相观测结果表明,绝热剪切带是HARDOX 500复合材料产生宏观脆裂的内在原因。     

MATLAB仿真在基带传输教学中的应用

根据基带传输相关课程内容的特点,提出采用MATLAB/Simulink仿真来进行演示和实验以解决相关的问题。同时阐述了使用MATLAB/Simulink对基带传输系统仿真的过程。     

Analysis of frequency‐selective impedance loading of transmission lines for dual‐band couplers

This article proposes an analytical design methodology for dual‐band hybrid couplers and baluns structures for any arbitrary frequency ratio using a stub‐loaded transmission line. An analysis of changing the impedance behavior of the stub, is carried out for the two bands of operation, which along with a dispersive analysis, emphasizes certain conditions where the existing methodology is not applicable. In addition, an extra degree of freedom has been included to increase the solutions for a given frequency ratio, thus providing greater flexibility and feasibility of the proposed structure. The design methodology is experimentally validated with the design and fabrication of dual‐band branch‐line and rat‐race couplers for various commercial frequency bands. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2011.     

Structure damage diagnosis using neural network and feature fusion

A structure damage diagnosis method combining the wavelet packet decomposition, multi-sensor feature fusion theory and neural network pattern classification was presented. Firstly, vibration signals gathered from sensors were decomposed using orthogonal wavelet. Secondly, the relative energy of decomposed frequency band was calculated. Thirdly, the input feature vectors of neural network classifier were built by fusing wavelet packet relative energy distribution of these sensors. Finally, with the trained classifier, damage diagnosis and assessment was realized. The result indicates that, a much more precise and reliable diagnosis information is obtained and the diagnosis accuracy is improved as well.     

多光谱数据波段选择方法试验研究——以湖北神农架林区为例

本文以神农架林区植被信息提取为例,从统计特征的角度出发,采用最佳指数因子、联合熵与类间、类内可分性判别准则三种波段选择方法。在对三种波段选择方法计算结果综合分析的基础上,结合试验区地物光谱特征和TM传感器不同波段功能,采用逐步逼近的思路,从候选波段组合中确定了最佳波段组合。试验得出TM传感器453波段组合为神农架林区植被信息提取的最佳波段组合。     

WorldView卫星16波段影像光谱特征分类

传统的高分辨率遥感卫星光谱分辨率较低,WorldView卫星在8个可见光G近红外多光谱波段的基础上,新增加的８个短波红外(short wave infrared,SWIR)影像,有助于提高影像提取地物信息能力。分析了WorldView卫星的16波段影像上各种地物的光谱特征和分类性能,提出了新的植被指数、水体指数和建成区指数。实验表明,相比于8波段影像,使用16波段影像分类能够显著提高各类地物特别是裸地、建筑物和道路的分类精度,总体精度提高约5.5％。基于16波段设计的新地物特征指数能更好地避免干扰地物,通过简单阈值提取地物,取得较高的提取精度。     

Ka频段卫星通信上行链路自适应功率控制

为提高Ka频段（30GHz／20GHz）卫星通信系统上行链路功率控制的可靠性,提出一种上行链路自适应功率控制算法。该方法基于自回归滑动平均模型,能由测量到的下行链路降雨衰减值预测出上行链路的降雨衰减值,从而提高功率控制精度。仿真结果表明,该方法对降雨衰减具有较好的补偿效果。     

Circular polarized dual‐band antenna for WLAN/Wi‐MAX application

A novel square ring printed antenna has been suggested for dual‐band circular polarization (CP). The geometry contains a square patch and a square ring structure for dual‐band operation. Circular polarization is achieved using triangular cut at the boundary and right angle bend with inner perturbation. The suggested antenna is excited from the lower layer through electromagnetic (EM) coupling technique. The antenna shows good impedance bandwidths of 90 MHz (2.43‐2.52 GHz) and 800 MHz (5.7‐6.5 GHz, respectively. The antenna shows 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 20 MHz at lower band and 120 MHz at upper band with improved gain > 6 dBi. The simulated and measured results are well agreed with each other. The antenna is promising wideband operation at the upper band. This antenna was implemented on fiberglass reinforcement laminated Arlon substrate with dielectric constant (?_r = 2.55), and the overall physical dimension of 30 × 30 × 3.048 mm³. The designed antenna can be extensibly applicable in WLAN/Wi‐MAX communication. The presented antenna is designed using hyperlynx IE3D and the simulated results are presented.     

Wideband turnstile junction coaxial waveguide orthomode transducer

A wideband turnstile junction coaxial waveguide orthomode transducer (OMT) is presented in this paper, featuring coaxial waveguide input and orthogonal rectangular waveguide outputs. It primarily comprises of a turnstile junction, bending stepped impedance transformers and power combiners. The symmetrical geometry helps achieve wide operating bandwidth and balanced output phases. The OMT covers the whole Ku band from 12 to 18 GHz, which aims at wideband dual‐polarized signal combination and separation within coaxial‐type multi‐band antenna systems. An experimental prototype is manufactured and the measured results confirm that the reflection coefficient is lower than ?15 dB within the whole band, and the port isolation is better than 35 dB. Turnstile junction coaxial waveguide OMTs can be adopted widely in circular/coaxial waveguide hybrid feeding networks for multi‐band satellite communication/remote sensing antenna systems.