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11.
Image enhancement algorithms are commonly used to increase the contrast and visual quality of low-dose x-ray images. This paper proposes an automated enhancement method using soft fuzzy sets with a new decision-making scheme based on Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence for the visual interpretation of pneumonia malformation in low-dose x-ray images, called as XEFSDS. The XEFSDS model first generates an original source x-ray image into a complementary image, then each original and complement image is applied to the characterized image object and background areas of fuzzy space. The S-function is utilized to define fuzzy soft sets for the classification of gray level ambiguity in both images, and hence a decision criterion via Dempster-Shafer approach and fuzzy interval has been adapted to discriminate uncertainties on the pixel intensity and the spatial information. Modified membership grade operations have been performed on each object/background area, and Werner’s AND/OR operator (an aggregation operator) has been utilized to build a new membership function from two modified membership functions. Finally, an enhanced image is obtained from the new membership function via defuzzification. Experiments on different pneumonia X-ray images demonstrate that the XEFSDS scheme produces better results than the existing methods. To show the advantages of the XEFSDS scheme, we have executed a segmentation based examination on enhanced image for the detection of pneumonia malformation as well as abnormal lobe (lobar pneumonia) or bronchopneumonia. 相似文献
12.
Ratnabali Biswas Kaushik Chowdhury Dharma P. Agrawal 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2006,13(4):303-315
Wireless sensor network is an emerging technology that enables remote monitoring of large geographical regions. In this paper, we address the problem of distributing attributes over such a large-scale sensor network so that the cost of data retrieval is minimized. The proposed scheme is a data-centric storage scheme where the attributes are distributed over the network depending on the correlations between them. The problem addressed here is similar to the Allocation Problem of distributed databases. In this paper, we have defined the Allocation Problem in the context of sensor networks and have proposed a scheme for finding a good distribution of attributes to the sensor network. We also propose an architecture for query processing given such a distribution of attributes. We analytically determine the conditions under which the proposed architecture is beneficial and present simulation results to demonstrate the same. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to determine an allocation of attributes over a sensor network based on the correlations between attributes. 相似文献
13.
蔡剑锋 《信息安全与通信保密》2006,(9):142-144
论文通过对病毒及反病毒技术的发展分析,总结了现有一些较优秀的杀毒软件的优缺点,提出了基于新理念的攻防查杀型杀毒软件的实现模型。 相似文献
14.
A review of the literature on the impact of sexual contacts between adults and boys reveals the existence of two principal outcomes: 1) some participants develop various disorders once in adulthood, such as behavioural problems, sexual disorders, or personality problems; 2) some participants do not present with any major disorders in the long run. These different outcomes may be associated with several moderating variables related to the sexual contacts, such as the level of coercion at the time of these contacts, the bond between the child and the adult, or the context of the sexual relation. However, the conclusions relating to the relations between early sexual contacts with adults and subsequent problems of adaptation in adulthood are difficult to determine. This is because of various methodological problems associated with relevant studies (i.e., definition of these contacts, nature of the sample, method evaluation, statistical analyses). In this article, we propose certain avenues of research that may help clarify this problem. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
15.
介绍了大雁矿区特软岩层巷道成型新技术,包括定向断裂爆破技术的机理、爆破参数,以及大雁矿区特软岩层条件下实施定向断裂爆破的技术关键和注意事项。应用该技术不仅提高了巷道成型质量、节约了材料,而且保护了围岩稳定,对软岩巷道维护有重要作用。 相似文献
16.
探讨了以传统叉烧肉工艺为基础,以鲜瘦肉为原料,经过多道工序生产的一种口味多样的即食产品的配方、工艺、包装,并探讨了生产工艺的几个关键问题.产品的特点是滋味鲜美、口感细腻,不油腻,肉香浓郁,风味独特,开袋即食. 相似文献
17.
A method and instruments based on it are proposed for the contact measurement of surface temperature when carrying out industrial experiments and when monitoring technological parameters. 相似文献
18.
郑宁 《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2003,2(2):6-7
本文在明确冷暖感、湿冷感、接触湿冷感等概念的基础上,分析了在冬季着装状态下,人体热量、水汽 散失的途径和人体产生冷感的原因。 相似文献
19.
van Dick Rolf; Wagner Ulrich; Pettigrew Thomas F.; Christ Oliver; Wolf Carina; Petzel Thomas; Castro Vanessa Smith; Jackson James S. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,87(2):211
Furthering G. W. Allport's (1954) contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct: the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal predictor of contact's reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact at work or in the neighborhood, their chances to have intergroup acquaintances and friends increase. Intergroup contact among acquaintances and friends can be perceived as more or less important, which in turn determines intergroup evaluations. A 1st study shows that the new measure of perceived importance is indeed distinct from established quantity and quality indicators. The results are cross-validated in a 2nd study that also sheds light on the meaning of importance. In 3rd and 4th studies, structural equation analyses and a meta-analysis support the hypotheses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.