关于改善外商投资软环境的思考

在日益激烈的竞争中 ,要进一步提高利用外资的质量和水平 ,关键是要搞好投资环境建设 ,尤其是要着力改善外商投资的软环境。本文从外商投资软环境的内涵出发 ,在分析改善外商投资软环境的背景基础上 ,提出了完善外商投资软环境的策略和具体做法     

钢管混凝土的等效本构关系研究

在总结现有钢管混凝土本构关系分析的基础上,将钢管混凝土简化为同一尺度的横观各向同性体来研究,并在弹性条件下利用应变能相等原理得到了宏观弹性系数,同时根据试验结果假设进入弹塑性阶段后各模量为二次抛物线变化,建立了钢管混凝土这种组合结构新的等效本构关系.并结合具体算例研究了弹性条件下材料强度变化和含钢率对各模量的影响,同时与前人的研究结果进行了比较,结果表明,该本构关系具有理论依据明确,参数易确定,能很好地反映组合构件材料物理性能的优点,为钢管混凝土结构进一步进行数值分析奠定了基础.     

轴向压力下刚性支承矩形钢板件屈曲弹性分析

通过对钢管混凝土中外包钢管板件的屈曲弹性分析，目的在于研究钢管内填混凝土后钢板件的抗屈曲能力．在钢管混凝土中，核心混凝土可以被看作刚性材料；对于组成钢管的矩形钢板件而言，当其与刚性材料并置时钢板的屈曲仅发生外凸．根据小挠度理论，用迦辽金方法计算具有刚性支承的矩形板件的弹性屈曲，并得到了屈曲系数k．计算结果表明：由于核心混凝土的存在，钢管抵抗屈曲的能力比无内填混凝土的空钢管抵抗屈曲的能力有显提高．     

Experimental study of the gravity effect on the distribution of refrigerant flow in a multi-pass condenser

Gravity in multi-pass condensers affects the refrigerant flow rate distribution, owing to the gravitational pressure drop that occurs mainly in the U-bend tubes in fin and tube condensers with horizontal tubes. This effect was studied using an experimental approach. A condenser with two ‘nU’ circuits was selected, and the temperature variation of the refrigerant side was measured and compared along each circuit. The critical air velocity, which indicated the initiation of the gravity effect, was found for a given refrigerant flow rate. As the air velocity increased beyond the critical air velocity, the gravity effect (or mal-distribution of the refrigerant flow) developed further. Similarly, the critical refrigerant flow rate was also determined for a given air velocity. As the refrigerant flow rate decreased below the critical refrigerant flow rate, the gravity effect also developed further. The gravity-affected region was shown in the table with rows of air velocities and columns of refrigerant flow rates, and expressed using a single parameter for a given refrigerant flow circuit.     

适用于中小型水轮机上的结构新技术

介绍了适用于中小型水轮机上的集成安装式、无水冷却和无油操作及润滑等方面的结构新技术，并说明了这些技术的应用将会带来良好的经济效益和环保效益。     

新一代顺序式X射线荧光光谱仪——飞利浦PW2400型X射线荧光光谱仪

介绍了飞利浦ＰＷ２４００型新的Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪，它采用了多种新技术，包括脱Ｘ射线管（ＳＳＴ），直读光学定位传感器（ＤＯＰＳ）多道分析器（ＭＣＡ）及新的窗式软件。     

高速锯床防护罩抗冲击能力的有限元分析

利用ANSYS/LS_DYNA的动力学分析功能对GS3050型超高速数控锯床安全防护罩的抗冲击能力进行了数值分析,对刀具碎片侵彻有机玻璃的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,采用厚度为15 mm的改性丙烯酸脂有机玻璃作为GS3050锯床的安全防护罩是可靠的.数值分析和试验的结果吻合.     

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of large-sized aluminum tube extrusion forming

Large-sized aluminum tube has big section effect, aspect ratio and thin thickness, so that the extrusion technology is complex and the large specific pressure is generated in extrusion cavity. The temperature variation and velocity effect is difficult to control. The extrusion forming of large-sized aluminum tube was researched and simulated. Three-dimensional thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model was constructed and appropriate boundary conditions were given out. The results show that large-sized aluminum tube can be formed by isothermal extrusion through controlling the extrusion velocity and founding the relationship between extrusion velocity and extrusion temperature.     

包钢无缝厂轧管机辊缝伺服系统的调试

在原有轧管机管壁人工控制的基础上 ,引入液压伺服系统及自反馈控制 ,完成对管壁轧制的自动控制