铝质复合通道板成形工艺及实际应用

叙述铝质复合通道板制作的全部工艺流程,以电冰箱蒸发器太阳能热水器作为实际应用举例。     

新型中温钎料Ag-Cu-Ge-Sn-Ni的初步研究

根据合金相图的基本原理,结合Ag-Cu-Ge系三元相图,设计了含有少量合金元素Sn、Ni的中温钎料合金Ag-Cu24．0-Ge25．0-Sn4．0-Ni0．2(质量分数,％)。通过钎料合金与Ni板的润湿性测试及润湿后界面的微观组织分析,表明该合金对于纯Ni具有良好的漫流性和润湿性。     

无铅钎料的研究现状及进展

从环保概念出发,介绍了使用无铅钎料的必要性;综述了近几年国内外无铅钎料的研究现状;分析了无铅钎料研究必须解决的几个关键问题,并提出了解决这些问题的思路和建议。     

电弧喷涂熔滴速度分布有限元分析

基于双流体模型,并采用ANSYS/CFD分析了Al、Zn丝材电弧喷涂熔滴颗粒拟流体的空间速度分布规律。结果表明:喷涂压力的提高能够显著增大熔滴颗粒拟流体的速度;双流体混合粘度系数μmix是影响其空间速度分布的重要因素。     

Numerical simulation of gas metal arc welding temperature field

The infrared camera is used to investigate the temperature field of gas metal arc welding.The results show that the temperature distribution of weld pool and adjacent area appears cone shape.A new heat source model combined by Gaussian distribution heat source of the arc and conical distribution heat source of the droplet is set up based on the experimental results, and with the combined boundary conditions,the temperature field of gas metal arc welding is simulated using finite element method.According to the comparison between the results of experiment and simulation in temperature field shows that the new combined heat source model is more accurate and effective than the Gauss heat source model.     

Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of Pb-free Sn-8.5Zn-0.05Al-XGa and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu alloys in chloride containing aqueous solution

The electrochemical corrosion behaviour of Pb-free Sn-8.5Zn-0.05Al-XGa and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu alloys was investigated in 3.5% NaCl solution by using potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results obtained from polarization studies revealed that there was a negative shift in the corrosion potential with increase in Ga content from 0.02 to 0.2 wt% in the Sn-8.5Zn-0.05Al-XGa alloy. These changes were also reflected in the corrosion current density (I_corr) value, corrosion rate and linear polarization resistance (LPR) of the four element alloy. However, for Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu alloy a significant increase in the corrosion rate and corrosion current density was observed as compared to the four element alloys. SIMS depth profile results established that ZnO present on the outer surface of Sn-8.5Zn-0.05Al-0.05Ga alloy played a major role in the formation of the oxide film. Oxides of Sn, Al and Ga contributed a little towards the formation of film on the outer surface of the alloy. On the other hand, Ag₂O was primarily responsible for the formation of the oxide film on the outer surface of Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu alloy.     

硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法测定难溶解钌-硼焊料中的钌

建立了硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法测定难溶解钌-硼焊料中高量钌的方法,研究了测定钌的条件,比较了试样的玻璃封管酸溶解法与碱熔融法和钌的硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法与蒸馏-硫脲显色分光光度法.结果表明:玻璃封管酸溶解法较碱熔融法费时且操作繁琐,但钌的测定体系单纯;硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法较蒸馏-硫脲显色分光光法费时,但因钌的测定浓度较高,故相对误差较小.测定50～100 mg钌,相对误差-0.24%～+0.25%.方法准确度高,选择性好,实用性强,已用于钌-硼焊料中质量分数＞90%钌的测定,结果满意.     

稀土镧对Sn3．5Ag0．5Cu钎料组织性能的影响

运用莱卡显微镜、显微硬度计、拉伸试验机等仪器设备,研究添加不同含量稀土元素La对Sn3．5Ag0．5Cu钎料及其与Cu基体焊合后微观组织及性能影响。结果表明：添加不同含量的稀土La均能使Sn3．5Ag0．5Cu钎料及其与Cu基体焊合后组织与性能得到改善,其中以La含量达到0．05％时为最优,显微硬度及剪切强度分别提高14％和10．7％;基于热力学理论计算结果表明稀土元素La具有“亲Sn”倾向,可减小钎料中锡基化合物界面锡的活度,降低IMC的长大驱动力。     

稀土Ce加速Sn晶须生长的研究

稀土被认为是金属中的"维他命",在钎料中添加微量的稀土Ce可以显著地改善钎料合金的综合性能.然而,当钎料中添加过量的稀土时,将会发现Sn晶须的快速生长现象.结果表明,如果将Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu1.0Ce钎料内部的稀土相暴露于空气中,稀土相将发生氧化而产生体积膨胀,钎料基体对体积膨胀的抑制作用将使稀土相内部产生巨大的压应力从而加速Sn晶须的生长.     

Comparison of the pulsed MIG welding process for different median current

Based on the high speed video system with electrical signals collecting and wavelet analyzing, the welding processes under three different median currents with the same median time were detected. The experimental results show that, when the median current is higher, the input peak energy is lower. And the droplet transfer is almost in spray mode. The welding process is the stablest.