高校公寓文化的主题化和专业化特色探索——以常州机电职业技术学院为例

常州机电职业技术学院通过扩大公寓物质文化空间,加强制度文化建设,开展星级宿舍、雅室设计评比活动,大型主题教育活动与阶段性特色活动相结合,加强学生公寓党、团、社团等基层组织建设,抓好生活指导老师队伍和公寓学生干部队伍建设,着力探索和创新高校公寓文化的主题化和专业化特色。     

高职院校辅导员队伍职业化、专业化、专家化探索——以健雄职业技术学院为例

高等职业教育的快速发展以及带来的新问题,对辅导员队伍建设提出了更高的要求,迫切需要推动辅导员队伍向职业化、专业化和专家化方向发展。职业化、专业化和专家化具有各自的内涵,又是一个相互联系的整体。健雄职业技术学院结合自身的实际,不断探索辅导员队伍建设的新路径,逐步将辅导员队伍职业化、专业化和专家化建设引向深入。     

企业的存在性与边界问题之研究

在科斯、张五常和亚当·斯密的理论背景下 ,在引入几个经济变量的基础上 ,试图对企业的存在性1和企　　　　　　　业的边界问题给予重新解释 ,同时试图解开科斯 -斯密悖论之谜     

Comparative Detoxification of Plant (Magnolia virginiana) Allelochemicals by Generalist and Specialist Saturniid Silkmoths

The foliage of sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginana) contains at least two biologically active phenylpropanoid compounds (magnolol and a biphenyl ether) that are toxic to a number of generalist insect herbivores. These compounds have little effect on caterpillars of the sweetbay silkmoth, C. securifera, which is a specialist on sweetbay, but they are toxic to two closely related silkmoths, C. angulifera and C. promethea. To understand the influence of phytochemistry on the evolution of host use and feeding specialization in Callosamia, the detoxification capability of C. securifera was compared with that of C. angulifera and C. promethea. Degradation of magnolol and the biphenyl ether by midgut homogenate of the sweetbay specialist was NADPH-dependent and inhibited by piperonyl butoxide, suggesting the involvement of cytochrome P-450 detoxification enzymes. Both were degraded three times faster in the specialist compared to the unadapted herbivores. Higher rates of degradation could not be induced in the polyphagous C. promethea by a mixture of magnolol and the biphenyl ether or by the P-450 inducer pentamethylbenzene, nor did activity vary significantly when larvae were reared on different host plants. Use of sweetbay by Callosamia silkmoths appears to be dependent on their ability to degrade host toxins rapidly via midgut detoxification enzymes. Moreover, the intraspecific comparisons contradict the common prediction that higher levels of cytochrome P-450 activity are found in more polyphagous species; instead, P-450 activity is more closely associated with specific chemical attributes of the herbivores' host plants.     

论应用型本科培养中班级导师工作的多元化与专业化

阐述了应用型本科教育在实行导师制的教育教学改革中,班级导师角色的多重性、工作的多元性及其业务水平的专业化等问题。通过班级导师工作的实践、探索与思考,探讨了班级导师如何在“导”字上创造性地开展工作等多方面问题。     

Reduction in diet breadth results in sequestration of plant chemicals and increases efficacy of chemical defense in a generalist grasshopper

The lubber grasshopper,Romalea guttata, is a generalist feeding on a broad diet of many herbaceous plant species and has a metathoracic defensive secretion normally containing phenolics and quinones synthesized by the insect. When insects were reared on a restricted diet of wild onion, they sequestered sulfur volatiles from the plant into their defensive secretions. These compounds were not detected by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy in secretions of insects on an artificial diet or a natural, generalist diet of 26 plants that included wild onion as a component, nor were they present in secretions from field-collected insects. Defensive secretions of insects reared on wild onion were significantly more deterrent, by as much as an order of magnitude, to two species of ant predators than secretions from insects on either of the other two diets, despite a reduction in the concentration of autogenous defensive chemicals in secretions of insects on the onion diet. Sequestration of plant chemicals that increased defensive efficacy occurred when diet breadth was reduced. We suggest that this occurs because under conditions of specialization, plant secondary metabolites are more likely to be ingested and bioaccumulated in sufficient concentrations to have biological activity against predators. What we define as casual bioaccumulation of bioactive plant chemicals following dietary specialization may lead to evolution of sequestered defense syndromes in insects, and this process may not necessarily require specific adaptation to or coevolution with a toxic host plant.     

浅谈我国模板技术发展

介绍了我国模板工程技术的发展状况,从进一步用好组合钢模,发展钢框竹（木）胶合板模板,提高胶合板模板质量等阐述了我国模板技术的发展,就如何促进模板工程施工向专业化方向发展进行了探讨,从而促进模板技术的发展。     

辽宁省粮食生产区域发展模式的研究

本文回顾了辽宁粮食生产状况及发展历程，阐述了稳定提高粮食供给水平的重要性。提出了辽宁粮食区域发展模式的概念和实施辽宁粮食区域发展模式必要性，运用模糊聚类分析方法，对辽宁省４４个县（市）６种主要粮食作物进行了模糊聚类分析，归纳出５种不同的粮食生产发展模式，并提出了实施辽宁粮食区域发展模式的几项措施。     

万科战略加减法及启示

当大部分中国企业还在为生存而努力的时候,万科却奇迹般地保持了20年的持续增长。本文运用案例分析法,对万科的战略历程进行回顾,分析万科的战略加减法,探寻使万科从一个原始资本为零的国有企业发展成为中国房地产第一品牌的原由,为中国企业剥离非核心业务,把核心业务做大做强,进行专业化经营提供成功的借鉴。