张力减径过程快速仿真系统建模问题的研究

在空间解析曲面模型理论基础上,采用三维弹塑性大变形有限元方法,建立了复杂几何形体动态约束模型,解决了张力减径过程中的矩阵变换、模型转换和多机架全系统仿真的问题。     

多用炉处理圆锥外圈的畸变分析

研究了影响多用炉处理全淬透钢圆锥外圈畸变的因素，并对淬火后工件的锥度变化进行了分析，采用热油淬火和低速搅拌等措施，减少了圆锥外圈的淬火畸变。     

人工神经网络模型预测不锈钢在高温水中的应力腐蚀破裂

采用两种基于人工神经网络(ANN)的经验学习方法，即双层感知器(DLP)模型和Elman反馈(EF)模型，分析应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)数据，预测奥氏体不锈钢在高温水(HTW)中的SCC敏感性，对304不锈钢(SS)和316SS的两组SCC数据，DLP模型经过长时间的训练周次并不收敛，而EF模型在有限的时间内收敛到一稳定值。304SS和316SS的SCC敏感性依赖于温度(T)、溶解氧浓度(DO)、氯离子浓度([Cl^-])以及电位(E)．采用EF模型，待预测样本数据被包含在训练数组里(方法Ⅰ)比不包含(方法Ⅱ)的情况有更高的预测率．用于EF模型的SCC阈值(ThV)影响预测率，当ThV≤0．6时，对304SS而言，预测率的范围大约是0．66～0．90(方法Ⅰ)，0．60—0．79(方法Ⅱ)；对316SS，预测率范围约为0．81～0．98(方法Ⅰ)，0．78～0．90(方法Ⅱ)．从预测率平均值来看，预测率服从正态分布，0．5应为最佳阈值．EF模型对定性预测ASS在高温水中的SCC行为有较高的预报率，是一个很有用的工具。     

Mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die

Based on the finite element simulation of profile extrusion process, the effect of local extrusion ratio, die bearing area and the distance between extrusion cylindrical center and local die orfice center on mental flow velocity was investigated. The laws of deformed metal flow on profile extrusion process were obtained. The smaller the local extrusion ratio, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the area of die bearing, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the distance of position of local die orifice(the closer the distance of position of local die orifice from extrusion cylindrical axis), the faster the metal flow velocity. The effect of main parameters of die structure on metal flow velocity was integrated and the mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die was proposed. The calculated results with proposed model were well compared withthe experimental results. The proposed model can be applied to determine die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die.     

高温形变节能热处理技术

本文介绍了高温形变热处理的意义、分类、强韧化机理和应用实例。文中指出:40Cr钢经高温自由锻淬火并高温回火后,其屈服强度、夏氏冲击韧性、断裂韧性增高,脆性转折温度降低。其原因归结于钢的淬透性增加,高温回火后球形碳化物均匀分布于铁素体基体上,形成稳定的位错网络和晶界被净化。9CrSi钢经高温自由锻形变淬火和短时球化退火,可得到理想的球化组织和切削加工硬度。经最终热处理后强度提高382MPa,冲击韧性提高一倍。性能提高的原因归结为奥氏体晶粒、马氏体组织、末溶碳化物细化,位错密度增加,孪晶马氏体分布发生改变和胞状结构的遗传等。     

3Cr2W8V钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究

３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究于长山刘喜明赵宇邬占田（吉林工学院）本文收到日期：１９９７年３月１３日初稿，１９９７年６月１７日修改稿本文联系人：于长山，男，１９３８年３月生，副教授，吉林省长春市（１３００１１）吉林工学院热处理教研室吉林省科技...     

12Cr2MoWVTiB钢焊后热处理工艺改进的研究

研究了焊后热处理保温时间对12Cr2MoWVTiB钢的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在其它条件不变的情况下,焊后热处理保温时间由原来1.5h缩短为1h,既可以满足其组织性能的要求,又缩短了生产周期,降低了生产成本。     

Corrosion behavior of wire-arc-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel

The corrosion characteristics of a wire-are-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel have been investigated in regards to atomizing gases and sealing treatment. Salt spray test was performed. The corrosion behavior of the coating was observed under a microscope succesively through a cycling test of wetting and drying in a salt solution. The sealing-treated coating was found to rust faster compared with the non-sealing-treated coating; it protected the mild steel substrate against corrosion, but even it deteriorated the coating itself due to the interruption of the substrate as an anode. The air-atomized coating ruste more heavily than the nitrogen-atomized one. Four different phases were observed in the coating in regards to corrosion behavior; namely, chromium-based oxide, iron-based oxide, chromium-depleted metallic phase, and stainless steel matrix phase. It was found that the chromium-depleted metallic phase and the iron-based oxide are non-corrosion-resistant, whereas the chromium-based oxide and the stainless steel matrix phase are corrosion-resistant.     

氧化铝溶出过程压力容器用钢高温碱脆研究

本文采用慢应变速率的试验方法(SSRT)研究了3种夹杂物分布状态不同的低合金钢(16MnR,A48CPR,16MnRE),在模拟Bayer法生产氧化铝条件下的高温碱脆行为。结果表明,3种低合金钢在260℃苛性偏铝酸钠溶液中均有碱脆敏感性。沿轧向分布的条状MnS夹杂使16MnR钢横向抗碱脆性能明显低于其纵向抗碱脆性能。钢中加入稀土元素可使夹杂物呈球状、弥散分布,降低材料各向异性程度,从而提高材料抗高温碱脆能力。分析表明,夹夹物对低合金钢碱脆性能的影响,受裂纹尖端塑性区单位体积中夹杂物在垂直于受力方向平面上的