《C语言程序设计》教学实践

C语言程序设计课程是一门公共基础课,也是一门实践性很强的课程。旧有的教学教学方法和手段已不能适应学生的需要,我们在C语言程序设计课程的教学中引入改革措施,提出案例教学、师生互动、合理使用多媒体等一系列的改革措施,得到了较好的效果。     

企业电子商务采纳与应用关键影响因素实证研究

以创新扩散理论与文献为依据构建了企业电子商务采纳与应用关键影响因素模型,并以长三角地区企业为主体进行了问卷调查。在利用SPSS对调查结果进行信度分析的基础上,采用结构方程模型对假设模型进行了实证,研究结论有助于企业认清自身所处的环境与条件,了解电子商务技术采纳行为形成的机理,有效管理电子商务技术采纳与应用活动。     

基于BIRIS的海运物流服务平台案例研究

With increasing competition in international marine logistics service industry, the voice of improving marine logistics service for reducing operation cost and improving service quality is much higher. Aiming at the marine logistics services between Weihai and Korea, this paper makes a case study to design a BIRIS-based public platform for this service. Firstly, current business scenarios of Sino-Korea marine logistics services are briefly analyzed and some business issues that need to be solved urgently are listed, e.g., lack of effective communication channel between cargo owners and various service providers, low coordination efficiency between different service providers etc. Aiming at these problems, a BIRIS based marine logistics service platform is designed. TO-BE business scenario, SOA techniques for developing such platform, and some examples of identifying services, designing service interfaces and designing portal for each service provider, are elaborately shown.     

让学生在快乐中学习——谈案例教学法在“单片机原理与应用”教学中的应用

学生时代是需要欢乐的时代,让学生在快乐融洽的氛围中学习,可以最大程度激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性。本文通过"单片机原理与应用"课程案例教学研究,探讨在"真实"的案例、积极的评价、"成功"的体验中,让学生始终保持学习激情,事半功倍完成教学任务。     

中国现代设计与古代文献研究

现代设计发展的趋势之一是将中国传统融入设计之中。从现代设计的需要出发,古代文献研究为现代设计发展提供支持主要包括三方面:一、古代文献研究促进对中国古代设计史的研究;二、借助古代文献研究构建古代设计的理论体系;三、借助古代文献的研究加强对古代图像的研究。     

航天系统仿真试验框架与集成环境设计

航天系统分析论证迫切需要自动化权衡分析能力的支持.提出一种具有较高效率和可靠性的航天系统仿真试验框架与集成环境IEEASS.IEEASS采用基于CORBA的分布式组件体系结构和插件式设计,基于CORBA和XML实现多种通信机制,集成多种权衡分析、数据探索及数据可视化功能,采用内、外双层软件包装器结构,提供具有良好适应性和扩展性的软件包装规范.利用IEEASS可有效包装各种航天系统仿真软件,自动实施多种权衡分析,快速获得有价值的可靠结论.     

三峡大坝应用碾压混凝土的研究

三峡工程具有工程量大、工期长的特点,为加快施工进度、缩短工期、节约水泥用量,拟在大坝的部分部位采用碾压混凝土。根据研究,考虑到坝体结构布置、构造要求、ＲＣＣ施工方法等因素,各坝段采用ＲＣＣ的部位将有所不同,总的采用原则是在坝体多钢筋的大孔口以下和结构布置简单而较规则的部位应用ＲＣＣ,但在基岩面上仍铺设１．０－１．５米厚的常态混凝土垫层,按上述原则,各坝段应用ＲＣＣ混凝土的总量约占大坝总混凝土量的１     

Perceived production complexity – understanding more than parts of a system

To successfully manage today’s complex production systems it is essential to study operators’ perception of the system. The paper presents perceived production complexity assessed at seven manufacturing companies with the CompleXity Index (CXI) method. While other methods have measured product variants, layout, work content, tools and information items, CXI combines them into three areas. These three complexity areas (Station design, Work variance and Disturbance handling) help to create an understanding of the complex system by visualising how they contribute to complexity, and show the need to support the operators’ ability to handle the varying work.     

Formulation and development of ophthalmic in situ gel for the treatment ocular inflammation and infection using application of quality by design concept

Context: The conventional liquid ophthalmic delivery systems exhibit short pre-corneal residence time and the relative impermeability to the cornea which leads to poor ocular bioavailability.

Objective: The aim of this study was to apply quality by design (QbD) for development of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) and tobramycin sulfate (TS)-loaded thermoresponsive ophthalmic in situ gel containing Poloxamer 407 and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) K4M for prolonging the pre-corneal residence time, ocular bioavability and decreases the frequency of administration of dosage form. The material attributes and the critical quality attributes (CQA) of the in situ gel were identified. Central composite design (CCD) was adopted to optimize the formulation.

Materials and methods: The ophthalmic in situ forming gels were prepared by cold method. Materials attributes were the amount of Poloxamer 407 and HPMC and CQA identified were Gel strength, mucoadhesive index, gelation temperature and % of drug release of both drug.

Results and discussion: Optimized batch (F*) containing 16.75% poloxamer 407 and 0.54% HPMC K4M were exhibited all results in acceptable limits. Compared with the marketed formulation, optimized in situ gel showed delayed T_max, improved C_max and AUC in rabbit aqueous humor, suggesting the sustained drug release and better corneal penetration and absorption.

Conclusion: According to the study, it could be concluded that DSP and TS would be successfully formulated as in situ gelling mucoadhesive system for the treatment of steroid responsive eye infections with the properties of sustained drug release, prolonged ocular retention and improved corneal penetration.     

Science as an ally of practice.

Well-founded criticisms of the Consumer Reports (CR; 1995) study of psychotherapy include possible bias of the CR sample; limitations of self-report; and the limitations of cross-sectional, retrospective data. Poorly founded criticisms concern "consumer satisfaction" and the claim that the remarkably good effects of long-term therapy resulted from spontaneous remission, that psychotherapy effects were small, and that nondoctoral providers did as well as doctoral-level providers. Both the experimental method (efficacy) and the observational method with causal modeling (effectiveness) answer complementary questions, and they both do so by eliminating alternative possible causes. Efficacy studies, however, cannot test long-term psychotherapy because long-term manuals cannot be written and patients cannot be randomized into two-year-long placebo controls, so the "empirical validation" of long-term therapy will likely come from effectiveness studies. Such studies of long-term therapy, of qualifications of providers, and of clinical judgment versus case management are urgently needed as practice confronts managed care. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)