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91.
Robert R. Gillies Jayne Brim Box Jürgen Symanzik Eli J. Rodemaker 《Remote sensing of environment》2003,86(3):411-422
Impervious surface area (ISA) was derived for a period from 1979 to 1997 from Landsat MSS and TM data for the Line Creek watershed that lies to the south of the city of Atlanta, GA. The change in ISA is presented as an ecological indicator to examine the cumulative water resource impacts on mussel population in three sub-watersheds of Line Creek—namely, Line, Flat, and Whitewater creeks. The satellite analysis shows that ISA expansion occurred substantially from 1987 to 1997 and is predominantly in industrial, commercial, and shopping center (ICS) complexes but also in smaller lot-size residential development. Evidence of mussel habitat degradation is indicated and loss of species (in the region of 50 to 70%) is present in areas where ISA expansion is observed—specifically in ICS complex development in and around Peachtree City that drains directly into the Line and Flat creeks. This is in marked contrast to Whitewater Creek where overall development of ISA is less and no major loss of mussel species is observed. 相似文献
92.
The Bisphosphonate Clodronate Modifying Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics for Bone Scaffold 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LUO En HU Jing WEI Shicheng HE Gang XIAO Lin ZHAO Qiang 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(B12):98-101
To investigate the efficiency of clodronate modifying HA bioceramics,and to evaluate the effect of clodronate modifying HA bioceramics on the cells in vitro,clodronate modified the porous HA bioceramics for bone scaffold by chelation .The outermost layer of the specimens was analyzd by XPS and FI-IR ,The depth profile was investigated by the argon-ion sputtering method.The cell culture test was conducted using MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells,The cells were inoculated and cultured on the scaffolds.Morphological observation of the cells,MTT test and ALP activity test evaluated the cell attachment ,proliferation and activity on the scaffolds.The cell culture test in cell quantity and morphology indicated active proliferation of the cells on the scaffolds.The ALP activity of the cells cultured for 3d and 7d on clodronate-HA bioceramics was slightly higher than that on HA bioceramics ,but the difference was not signifcant,This result indicated that clodronate-HA bioeramics had favorable cytocompatibility to be used as bone scaffold with potential ability to improve asteogensis. 相似文献
93.
利用CO_2连续激光器在45钢表面进行了激光熔敷镍基合金、镍基Cr_2O_3合金和镍基WC合金,以2Cr13不锈钢为对比材料,系统地研究了激光熔敷层在不同冲击速度和腐蚀介质浓度下的腐蚀磨损特性,并根据组织分析、显微硬度测试及腐蚀磨损后的表面形貌观察,探讨了激光熔敷层的腐蚀磨损过程。结果表明:激光熔敷层的腐蚀磨损性能均比2Cr13不锈钢好。 相似文献
94.
机械合金化过程中Fe70B30粉末晶粒尺寸和微观应变的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用X射线和电镜研究了Fe_(70)B_(30)粉末经不同时间高能球磨后晶粒尺寸和微观应力的变化。在机械合金化过程中,粉末的X射线衍射谱的宽度随球磨时间的增加逐渐加宽,这是晶粒细化和内部微观应力共同作用的结果。X射线衍射结果表明:随着机械合金化的进行,粉末的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,球磨初期晶粒尺寸下降较快,经15h球磨,晶粒尺寸为25nm,机械合金化进行到一定时间后晶粒尺寸下降缓慢,80h球磨后晶粒尺寸可达5nm。在机械合金化过程中球磨所造成的微观应变不大,球磨初期粉末的内应力随球磨时间增加而增加,当粉末粒子尺寸很小时,随球磨的进行粉末中的微观应变显著下降。 相似文献
95.
Li Jian-zhong Niu Zheng-meng Chen Gang Tan Li-xing Shaanxi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Xi''''an P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(4)
This paper will introduce experimental studies and numerical calculation onturbulent boundary layer of water flow along curved surface in our country in recent years.Onthe basis of the experimental studies,the effects of curvature and roughness on velocitydistribution and pressure distribution and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer onoverflow bucket concave surface is discussed.We proposed the empirical formula of velocity,pressure and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer on outlet bucket concave.According tothe momentum principle,we have deduced the momentum integral equation full water depthboundary layer and using the element as control unit inside the boundary layer on concavesurface of bucket.Combining with continuity equation,we have computed the boundary layerdevelopment on the bucket of a spillway.Compared with the field experimental data,thecalculation results are available.Under polar coordinates,a mathematical model for simulatingtime-averaged flow characteristics in concave surface of bucket is established.The turbulent flowfield on concave surface of bucket is calculated by SIMPLE method and this mathematicalmodel.The flow velocity field,pressure field,distribution of turbulent kinetic energy,distribution of turbulent energy dissipating rate and distribution of shear stress are available.Thecalculation value is consistent with measured test data. 相似文献
96.
RelationshipoftheYttriumCompoundswiththe AlloyingMethodinODSFerriticStainlessSteelZhangYong(张勇);ChenMingbiao(陈明彪);WuChengJian... 相似文献
97.
Water turbidity, surface temperature and circulation of Barton and Wroxham Broads, two of the Norfolk Broads, were studied using one reflective (TM1) and the thermal (TM6) TM band. The results indicated that the through-flowing path of the River Ant in Barton Broad is the major influence on the distribution of these parameters. In Wroxham Broad, both turbidity and surface temperature displayed a uniform distribution. This could be explained by the absence of a predominant direction of flow. 相似文献
98.
H原子对固态合金化颗粒表面成份分布影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了氢化物TiH2对Fe+Ti机械合金化非晶储氢合金的表面成份偏聚和性能的影响。应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)和俄歇电子谱(AES)对样品表面由表及里逐层测量成份分布。同时应用热重分析方法研究了样品氧化性能和产物。研究结果表明,在机械合金化过程中,H原子不仅能使FeTi非晶化,同时促使表面产生明显的Fe原子偏聚。表面Fe/Ti原子比接近7。非晶FeTi(H)相的氧化分两个阶段进行,Ti原子首先氧化(833K),随后Fe原子氧化(890K)。 相似文献
99.
链烷烃的表面张力与内压 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对Davis和Rosseinsky提出的关系检验表明,液体的表面张力σ与P1Vm1/3之比不仅取决于温度,还与液体的种类有关,据此,建立了一个能由链烷烃的分子结构准确预测其表面张力的方法。 相似文献
100.