用弯曲模型推导二组元复合材料杨氏模量新公式

用弯曲模型推导了适用于悬丝耦合弯曲共振法检测金属第二组元的杨氏模量的理论公式。通过实验数据计算。结果表明在两组元h2/h1≈1时与文献[2]的计算结果几乎接近，为用悬丝耦合弯曲共振法检测各种减振材料，陶瓷材料杨氏模量提供了理论公式；同时用改进后的弯曲模型推导出了适用于纤维复合材料横向杨氏模量的预测公式。     

W90钢丝圈缠绕机设计

采用电气机转换技术设计制造了Ｗ９０型钢丝圈缠绕机。该缠绕机结构简单、动作精确、布局合理、操作方便、维修容易。经实用证明，该机生产能力强、控制先进可靠，是一成功设计。     

机车车载漏电流数字传感器研究与应用

介绍一种机车车载漏电流数字传感器的研究与应用,在模拟漏电流传感器的基础上,经数字化改进而实现.硬件设计采用ARM平台,在分析系统原理的基础上,完成了硬件系统和软件架构的设计,完成了单线和双线的模拟实验.经模拟实验验证检测准确、反应快速,通信采用CAN总线安全可靠.在实际测量中,验证了模拟实验的正确性,设计可行.     

实验室用超高温氢气钼丝炉的研制

通过结构设计和负荷计算，研制出适合于实验室使用的以钼丝为电热体，电熔镁砂或镁铝尖晶石为沪芯材料，H2－N2混合气体为保护气氛和最高使用温度达1950℃的内挂式氢气钼丝炉。     

Designing multilayered wire‐grid polarizers using a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm

Multilayered wire‐grid polarizers (WGP) find application as low‐reflection polarizers in projection‐type liquid crystal display devices. A multilayered WGP is formed by adding thin layers on top of the metal ridges of an ordinary WGP. The ordinary WGP consists of a periodic array of parallel metal ridges, where the period of the array and the width of any individual metal ridge are typically less than the wavelength of the incident light. Such WGPs are often used as efficient polarizers. However, in certain applications, it is important to reduce the reflection from the WGP while preserving the polarization efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to add thin layers on top of the metal ridges of the ordinary WGP. The reduction in reflection from the multilayered WGP depends on the number and material of these additional layers. In this paper, we describe a design method for multilayered WGPs based on an effective medium theory, thin‐film computation method and a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm. The goal of design process is to identify suitable materials and thicknesses for the additional thin layers needed to lower the reflection appreciably. The design method is explained with the help of bilayered WGPs.     

经编二元网在双加压法硝酸装置的应用

通过对双加压法硝酸装置铂网使用情况和铂网脱边事故的统计，分析了氧化炉采用平编三元网存在的问题；论述了经编二元网的特性和优点；计算了铂网的生产强度和接触时间，确定了铂网丝径；总结了硝酸装置使用经编二元网的运行效果和经济效益，结果表明，吨酸氨耗降低了2．48kg，铂耗降低了10mg，经编二元网优于平编三元网。     

钽平台-石墨炉原子吸收法测定高背景废水样品中的Cd、Pb

运用钽平台石墨管测定基体成分复杂的废水样品中的Cd、Pb元素,基本消除了基体残留影响和记忆效应,降低了背景吸收,提高了灵敏度。样品经超声波仪粉碎后直接进样,用校正曲线法测定,简化了操作步骤,减少了测定时间,延长了石墨管使用寿命。其测定值与石墨平台标准加入法测定值结果一致。样品回收率:Cd为96.9%～104%,Pb为98.2%～106%,Cd的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.04%～4.24%,Pb的RSD为2.93%～6.53%。     

脉冲放电高能转化制备纳米粉体

综合介绍了脉冲电流通过细金属丝放电(pulsed wire discharge,PWD)制备纳米粉体的方法.讨论了影响纳米粉体,特别是晶粒尺寸的因素,以防止形成亚微米颗粒.因为达到电压峰值的丝的沉积能相当于丝的汽化能,因此,能夠计算出沉积能.随着所施加的能量增加,气体压力降低,介质气体的热扩散率增大,晶粒尺寸变小.在惰性气氛中,采用PWD工艺,由金属蒸气急冷可制备金属粉体.如果介质气体变为氧气或者氨气,就能制备氧化物、氮化物纳米粒子.要制备双金属合金、双氧化物或氮化物纳米粒子就必需采用双金属丝和不同的介质气体.采用PWD工艺,在有机气体或烟气中,能制备电磁屏蔽和导电浆料和其它用途的钝化纳米粒子.采用丝输送器而实现大量生产纳米粉体的PWD工艺一个实例证明了PWD工艺生产纳米粉体的可行性.     

A new tantalum sulfur compound as electrode material for non-aqueous alkali metal batteries

Polycrystalline (PbS)_1.14(TaS₂)₂, a misfit layer sulfide, was used as cathodic material for lithium secondary battery. One molar LiClO₄ in propylene carbonate (PC) was used as electrolyte. The cell could be galvanostatic discharged down to x = 4.6 [Li_x(PbS)_1.14(TaS₂)₂] when the current density was 65 μA cm⁻² and the cell was cycled more than 100 times between 3.5 and 1.5 V at a current density of 260 μA cm⁻². Lattice expansion increased linearly with lithium content and was less than that reported for the Li/TaS₂ system. Chemical diffusion coefficients were determined by a modified version of the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and they were fairly constant in the composition range 0.2 < x < 1, and an average value of 8.1 × 10⁻¹¹ cm² s⁻¹ was calculated. Sodium intercalation was also accomplished, but the uptake of this ion resulting in a significant lattice expansion compared with that observed for lithium ions. Moreover, a similar dependence of the sodium chemical diffusion coefficient on the composition was observed with an average value of 1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ cm² s⁻¹, somewhat higher than that of lithium ion. We believe that differences in lattice expansion may be responsible for the differences found in the chemical diffusivity values.     

重钢预应力SWRH82B盘条的生产分析

介绍采用150 mm×150 mm连铸坯、高速线材轧机生产Φ12.5 mm规格预应力82B盘条的试生产情况,对试生产中出现的问题进行分析,并提出了改进意见.