Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

梳棉机针布齿条的协同设计

针布的设计直接影响到梳棉机的生产质量和产量。分布式同步协同设计可以为梳棉机各配件的模块化设计提供最大限度的设计空间。利用逆向工程技术获取已有产品的CAD数据模型,在此基础上做梳棉机针布的协同设计。采用基于标识码的XML增量数据传输,较大地减少了数据传输量,保证数据的实时传输和模型的同步显示,最终实现了梳棉机针布同步协同...     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机控制系统研发

海洋废弃平台拆除过程中需要切断桩基,水下绳锯机是一种安全环保的桩基切割工具．介绍了绳锯机的工作原理,提出了控制系统的总体结构,设计了控制系统的硬件和软件,实验表明此控制系统能够使绳锯机安全、稳定的工作．     

螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统设计

针对现有钢丝绳损伤检测采用人工检查或定期换绳的方法,存在效率低、成本浪费严重及安全性差等问题,设计了螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统。系统检测原理:当钢丝绳出现断丝时,磁导率会相应降低,磁阻变大,电感量减小,从而导致线圈磁场不平衡并产生感应电动势,根据该感应电动势的大小可判断出钢丝绳断丝的状况。试验结果表明,该系统克服了传统电磁检测技术不能精确检测钢丝绳内部出现断丝的缺陷,检测精度可达95%以上。     

索承式桥梁吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命评估

根据吊索镀锌钢丝腐蚀疲劳破坏特点,把镀锌钢丝腐蚀疲劳纹形成和扩展过程分解成镀锌层腐蚀失效、蚀坑萌生、蚀坑形成、短裂纹扩展、长裂纹扩展和断裂破坏等阶段,建立各阶段时间表达式,得到镀锌钢丝疲劳寿命表达式,提出基于断裂力学的吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命评估研究结果方法。通过算例分析复杂运营条件下腐蚀环境和应力幅等因素对吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命的影响,研究结果表明：吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命主要由钢丝镀锌层腐蚀、蚀坑发展和短裂纹扩展等3个阶段组成,为了准确地评估吊索腐蚀疲劳寿命,需要掌握大桥的运营环境和交通荷载。     

高强钢绞线网加固混凝土粘结性能试验研究

通过高强钢绞线网聚合物砂浆加固层与混凝土结构的剥离破坏试验,对加固层与混凝土界面的剥离破坏特征进行了研究。探讨了单侧加固、植筋加固及U型加固等不同的加固方式对加固层抗剪承载力及抗剪强度的影响。试验结果表明,采用U型加固等增加粘结面积的方式能有效提高加固层粘结面抗剪承载力,但同时会削弱加固层的抗剪强度,而在界面上植入抗剪钢筋后,能同时提高聚合物砂浆加固层的抗剪承载力及抗剪强度。根据试验结果,提出了最小植筋率的建议值。     

小电流接地系统两点异相接地的故障分析

根据实际运行中发生的一起导致主变差动保护动作的故障,分析了不同接地情况下对小电流接地系统运行的影响,给出了线路电流互感器不完全星形接线时,互感器中性线断线对线路保护的影响,对调度和变电运维人员处理相关异常情况具有一定的指导意义。     

光纤复合架空地线替换旧线路普通地线设计探讨

以更换已建成架空送电线路的光纤复合地线(OPGW)为对象,研究所适用的规程及标准、铁塔受力等问题并通过分析计算,给出改造的技术方案。     

析架空输电线路上倍容导线的选择

架空输电线路项目扩容改造,当采用倍容导线时,需在技术和经济上对倍容导线进行比较分析。文章对这种导线的种类、特性情况作了介绍,通过在220kV线路上对倍容导线的选择分析,为同类案例的处理提供了借鉴和参考。     

Thermal,mechanical and γ-ray shielding properties of micro- and nano-Ta2O5 loaded DGEBA epoxy resin composites

In this work, we have investigated the synergistic effect of micro- and nano-Ta₂O₅ fillers in the epoxy matrix on the thermal, mechanical, and radioprotective properties of the composites. Morphological analysis revealed uniform dispersion of fillers in the matrix. Both the thermal stability and tensile properties of matrices have enhanced in the presence of fillers. Although the nanocomposites showed significantly higher tensile strength and Youngs modulus compared to micro-composites, the enhancement in these properties was predominant at low loadings. Dynamic mechanical analysis indicated good interfacial adhesion and positive reinforcing effect on the matrix even at higher loading (30 wt%) of nano-Ta₂O₅. γ-Ray attenuation studies performed in the energy range of 0.356–1.332 MeV revealed better γ-ray shielding ability of nanocomposites compared to microcomposites at same weight fraction of fillers. In particular, γ-ray attenuation at 0.356 MeV for 30 wt% nano-Ta₂O₅ loaded epoxy composite was enhanced by around 13% compared to the microcomposite at the same loading. Increased surface-to-volume ratio of nanofillers and consequent increase in matrix-filler adhesion and radiation-matter interaction have manifested in an overall enhancement in the thermal, mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and radiation shielding characteristics of nano-Ta₂O₅/epoxy composites, proving them as promising γ-ray shields.