水包油型多彩涂料的生产及施工

介绍了水包油型多彩涂料的组成、各组份的作用、生产工艺路线和工艺参数的选择。对多彩涂料的施工机具和方法作了简单介绍。     

Studies on the interactions of metal oxides and Na2 SO4 at 1100 and 1200 K in oxygen

The interaction of different metal oxides such as Co₃O₄, NiO, Al₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ and SiO₂ with Na₂SO₄ at a temperature of 1100 and 1200 K in flowing oxygen has been studied. The thermogravimetric studies for each system were carried out as a function of Na₂SO₄ in the mixture. The presence of different constituents in the reaction products were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis and the morphologies of the reaction products were characterized using metallography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation of products was also investigated by thermodynamic computation of free energies of the reactions and the study of relevant equilibrium phase diagrams. The soluble species in the aqueous solutions of the reaction products were determined quantitatively using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The high temperature interaction products usually contain a 3-phase structure namely, Na₂O·M₂O _x , M₂O _x and metal sulphide and/or metal sulphate. The formation of Na₂O·M₂O _x depends upon the solid state solubility of metal oxide in the molten salt at high temperatures. Under limited solubility conditions Na₂O·M₂O _x is invariably formed, but as soon as this condition is relaxed the oxide. M₂O _x , precipitates and forms a separate phase.     

热敏电缆在拉拔减径工艺过程中的性能变化

在拉拔减径工艺的初始阶段，装填于热敏电缆中的氧化物陶瓷热敏材料粉的体积将发生收缩，随后体积不再发生变化。对于不经过热处理的样品，理论分析和实验结果表明，体积收缩停止后，其每米电阻值不随尺寸变化而改变。由于安装等因素引起的芯线电极的位置偏差不公带来样品电阻较大的变化。对于经过热处理的样品，其电阻值在热处理前后及拉拔减径过程中都有较大的变化（可达几个数量级），变化规律较为紊乱。实验分析发现，热处理后的     

-50℃用20MnMoD钢锻件及其焊接接头性能

研究了-50℃的20MnMoD钢锻件及其焊接接头在不同热处理状态时的综合力学性能。结果表明,-50℃的20MnMoD钢锻件具有良好的低温韧性,可与-50℃级正火型低温压力容器钢15MnNiNbDR配套使用。     

Lake-Level Change and Water Balance Analysis at Lake Qinghai,West China during Recent Decades

Lake Qinghai, the largest saline lake with an area of 4,260 km² (2000) and average depth of 21 m (1985) in West China, has experienced severe decline in water level in recent decades. This study aimed to investigate water balance of the lake and identify the causes for the decline in lake level. There was a 3.35-m decline in water level with an average decreasing rate of 8.0 cm year⁻¹ between 1959 and 2000. The lake water balance showed that mean annual precipitation between 1959 and 2000 over the lake was 357 ± 10 mm, evaporation was 924 ± 10 mm, surface runoff water inflow was 348 ± 21 mm, groundwater inflow was 138 mm ± 9 and the change in lake level was −80 ± 31 mm. The variation of lake level was highly positively correlated to surface runoff and precipitation and negatively to evaporation, the correlation coefficients were 0.89, 0.81 and −0.66, respectively. Water consumption by human activities accounts for 1% of the evaporation loss of the lake, implying that water consumption by human activities has little effect on lake level decline. Most dramatic decline in lake level occurred in the warm and dry years, and moderate decline in the cold and dry years, and relatively slight decline in the warm and wet years, therefore, the trend of cold/warm and dry climate in recent decades may be the main reasons for the decline in lake level.     

人工神经网络技术在板料激光弯曲中的应用

基于人工神经网络基本理论,建立在板料激光弯曲中预测材料表面最高温度、弯曲角度的BP网络模型。借助于MATLAB仿真软件中的神经网络工具箱作为开发平台,将试验样本数据和经过试验验证的数值计算结果作为补充的样本数据用于BP网络的训练,利用训练好的BP网络对非线性的样本数据规律进行拟合,实现激光加工工艺参数的优化,为实际生产和加工提供有效的依据。     

Transmission Fiber Chromatic Dispersion Dependence on Temperature: Implications on 40 Gb/s Performance

In this letter, we will evaluate the performance degradation of a 40 km high‐speed (40 Gb/s) optical system, induced by optical fiber variations of the chromatic dispersion induced by temperature changes. The chromatic dispersion temperature sensitivity will be estimated based on the signal quality parameters.     

浅谈省煤器汽水冲击的原因及消除

从省煤器产生汽水冲击的原因着手分析,提出消除省煤器汽水冲击现象的方法和省煤器在运行中应注意的问题,指出只有认识了解汽水冲击产生的物理过程及其原因,才可减少汽水冲击事故的发生。     

高炉炉渣流动性的实验研究

以宝钢高炉渣中的四大组元(CaO,SiO2,Al2O3,MgO)为基础,实验研究MgO,Al2O3含量及碱度对炉渣的熔化性温度和流动性的影响.结果表明,炉渣中Al2O3含量控制在16%,配制适量的MgO(9%～10%),在1 500℃以上的高温区域,炉渣仍能保持正常的流动性,适合炉缸温度充沛的高炉使用;MgO含量由6%增加到10%时,较明显地降低了炉渣粘度,粘度的递减值约为0.07～0.15 Pa.s.     

浅谈诺兰达工艺控制

介绍了诺兰达炉氧平衡控制方法 ,对控制中常见的问题总结了一些相应措施。