The effect of tempering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrahigh strength 23CoNi steel plate

1 Introduction23CoNi (0 .23C-14Co-2Ni-3Cr-1 Mo) steel is an ultrahigh strength steel with high alloy .It exhibitshigh strength,good toughness and excellent corrosion resistance . The tensile strength of 23CoNi is above1930 MPa andfracture toughness tends to higher than 110 MPam.It is not only usedto make critical air-craft parts ,such as landing gear ,joints etc .,but alsois used for bulletproof material .It is a kind of sec-ondary hardening alloy steel ,strengthened by the precipitation…     

Q-I-Q-T工艺对60Si2CrVA钢断裂韧性的影响

研究60Si2CrVA弹簧钢经淬火-等温-淬火-回火(Q-I-Q-T)热处理后复相组织含量与断裂韧性间的关系。结果表明,在实验的等温温度范围内,随着等温温度的升高,残余奥氏体和贝氏体含量逐渐增大,60Si2CrVA钢强度降低,断裂韧性逐渐增加,在300℃等温时,断裂韧性达到最大值66.37 MPa.m1/2。稳定的残留奥氏体与过渡形态贝氏体量增加是提高断裂韧性的主要原因。     

调质型WDB620厚板的工艺研究

本文通过对厚度60kg级50mm厚以上调质型高强钢WDB620钢板的3种成分设计和各成分下谓质工艺对钢板力学蜂能影响的对比性研究,较合理地确定了调质型高强钢WDB620钢板的成分设计和调质工艺,使该钢板在保证低焊接裂纹敏感性的前提下,仍具有良好的淬透性,各项性能指标仍能满足60kg级水电用特厚钢板的要求,并且使该钢板的最大生产厚度达到100mm。     

回火温度对42CrMo钢组织和力学性能的影响

通过显微组织观察和力学性能检测,分析了42CrMo钢在不同回火温度下微观组织形貌和力学性能的变化.通过三维原子探针(3DAP)技术分析500℃回火温度下42CrMo钢中元素分布情况,研究了Cr、Mn、Mo等合金元素对钢性能的影响.结果表明,42CrMo钢水淬后在450℃回火时显微组织为回火屈氏体,在500～650℃区间...     

GD钢组织及低温冲击韧性研究

分析了900℃淬火及200℃回火后GD钢的显微组织、硬度及低温冲击的断口形貌,研究结果表明:900℃淬火后GD钢组织由粗针状马氏体、残余奥氏体、碳化物组成,200℃回火时,马氏体中析出部分碳化物,回火组织由回火马氏体和碳化物组成。900℃淬火+200℃回火后的GD钢冲击时,随着温度的降低,其冲击功随之减小,随着GD钢所处的环境温度不断升高,断口宏观形貌中反映起裂区和裂纹纤维扩展区所占比例越来越大,微观形貌中存在解理面、撕裂棱和韧窝,其断裂机理为准解理断裂。     

某氢气往复式压缩机连接螺栓的断裂原因

某氢气往复式压缩机在正常工作一段时间后,其连接螺栓发生断裂.通过断口宏观与微观形貌观察、化学成分分析、显微组织观察、力学性能测试等方法,对该连接螺栓的断裂原因进行分析.结果表明:该连接螺栓的断裂性质为低应力高周疲劳断裂.在交变载荷作用下,微裂纹在螺栓螺纹根部高应力集中区域萌生;螺栓热处理不当导致形成回火索氏体、上贝氏体...     

Evolution of mechanical properties of parboiled brown rice kernels during impinging stream drying

Information on mechanical properties of parboiled brown rice kernels upon impinging stream drying, which is important for effective control of kernel fissure and head rice yield, is reported. Experiments were performed at the drying temperatures of 130, 150, and 170°C; inlet air velocity of 20?m/s; impinging distance of 5?cm and paddy feed rate of 40?kg_{dry_paddy}/h. Parboiled paddy was dried for up to seven cycles. Between each drying cycle, the paddy was tempered for a period of either 0 (without tempering) or 30?min. The moisture evaporation rate was noted to be very high during the first two drying cycles and rapidly dropped in the later drying cycles. When tempering was included after a particular drying cycle, the drying rate in a subsequent cycle was higher than without tempering. At the kernel moisture contents immediately after drying of 25.3–47.5% (d.b.), the drying temperature and existence of tempering did not affect the mechanical properties although microcracks were formed in the kernels. However, both factors played a more important role on the mechanical properties when the kernels were evaluated at 16% (d.b.). The head rice yield correlated well with the tensile strength of the kernels.     

管线钢的研究进展

根据材料的显微组织将管线钢分为四种类型,即铁素体-珠光体管线钢、针状铁素体管线钢、贝氏体-马氏体管线钢和回火索氏体管线钢;并以此为线索介绍了该四类管线钢的化学成分、显微组织和性能,综述了管线钢的发展历程。     

液压凿岩钎尾的制作及工艺的研究

本文主要研究液压凿岩钎尾的选材、锻造及热处理工艺对其组织和性能的影响。钎尾不仅是一种典型的承受多冲压缩、弯曲和扭转的杆件,而且还要承受井下的矿水冲刷腐蚀。在实际凿岩生产时,往往由于矿体结构复杂或操作不慎等因素,使钎尾经常会在大能量多次冲击的过载苛刻条件下服役,很容易发生早期损坏失效。根据钎尾的服役条件,通过液压凿岩钎尾渗碳或者碳氮共渗一高温回火一二次淬火一低温回火的热处理工艺对比试验,提出采用碳氮共渗空冷高温回火连续两次淬火低温回火处理,使钎尾的平均寿命得到较大提高,从而为制作高寿命液压凿岩钎尾提供一种新的生产方法。     

回火温度对热轧低碳贝氏体钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

对低碳贝氏体钢进行了热轧和不同温度回火处理后,采用光学显微镜和多功能材料试验机研究了回火温度对其显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:不同回火温度下试验钢的显微组织主要为由板条贝氏体、粒状贝氏体、准多边形铁素体等组成的混合组织,回火温度不同,各种组织所占的比例有很大不同;回火温度对低碳贝氏体钢的屈服强度有明显影响,但对抗拉强度的影响相对较小,随着回火温度的提高,屈强比明显增加.