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51.
Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.  相似文献   
52.
采用相关性回归分析和聚类分析优选出三种地震属性:瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量。应用线性回归方法建立了瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量和煤层厚度之间的回归模型。通过对三元三次回归模型与三元一次、三元二次回归模型预测结果的对比分析,选用三元三次回归模型预测了山西宁武某煤矿的煤层厚度。  相似文献   
53.
In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.  相似文献   
54.
During the Physical Vapour Deposition of coatings, the orientation of cemented carbides insert surfaces to the plasma flux direction affects the occurring film thickness distribution on the rake and flank, which in turn might influence the wear propagation in cutting processes. In the present paper the cutting performance in milling of PVD coated cemented carbides inserts with variable film thickness on the rake and flank is introduced and with the aid of FEM-supported calculations explained. The investigation results revealed that a thicker film on the tool rake in comparison to the existing one on the flank and moreover a thick and uniformly deposited film in the cutting wedge region significantly enhances the cutting performance in milling.  相似文献   
55.
激光熔覆用高硬度铁基合金的研究与应用   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
研究了激光熔覆Fe-Ni-Cr—B—Si合金粉末时粉末中的碳含量对于熔覆层组织、开裂敏感性、硬度和硬度均匀性的影响。结果表明,粉末含碳量的微小变化能显著改变熔覆层的组织和性能;在相同工艺条件下,粉末含碳量在一定范围内可显著提高熔覆层的硬度、降低熔覆层开裂敏感性,从而获得高硬度无裂纹的熔覆层;碳含量的增加可提高熔覆层的硬度均匀性。本文还报道了用自制Fe基合金粉末成功修复大型轧辊的实例。  相似文献   
56.
0IntroductionRecently,the development of bonding technique ofhigh temperature structure ceramic Si3N4becomes a hottopic in the field of ceramic bonding[1].Partial transientliquid phase bonding(PTLP)has been applied in the fieldof high temperature ceramic bonding and made some pro-gress.The selection of interlayer materials is key to PTLPbonding.Since Bender discovered that Ag-based brazingmaterial including Ti could wet ceramic in1954,morestudies have shown that Ti has good wetting prope…  相似文献   
57.
磁粉检测时,如果磁粉与工件表面的颜色对比度小,则容易造成小缺陷漏检。为了提高磁粉检测时的缺陷检出率,可在工件表面喷涂反差增强剂以提高对比度。试验研究了反差增强剂厚度对缺陷检出率的影响。结果表明:一定厚度的反差增强剂,可以提高对比度,对缺陷检出率的影响很小。  相似文献   
58.
基于射钉法的小方坯凝固过程数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
结合方坯连铸机二冷各段的实际情况,在二冷各段末对铸坯进行射钉取样,利用硫印法测定方坯二冷区内目标点凝固壳的厚度,建立了方坯传热数学模型,并利用射钉结果修正数学模型中的各段的传热系数,提高数学模型的准确性。将射钉法确定的坯壳厚度与数学模型计算结果相比较,结果表明,利用修正过的数学模型可以模拟整个铸机的传热凝固过程。  相似文献   
59.
Wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum is widely used in the aircraft industry for dimensional restoration of worn parts and as a bond coat for thermal barrier coatings and other top coats. Some repair applications require thick coatings, which often result in lower bond strength. A mechanism being investigated to ex-plain this decrease in bond strength is the free edge effect, which includes both coating residual stresses and coating thickness. The layer-removal method was used to determine experimentally the residual stresses in wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum coatings of different thicknesses. Bond strength evalu-ations were performed using an improved ASTM C 633-79 test specimen. Finite-element analysis and fracture mechanics were used to investigate the effects of coating thickness and residual stress state on coating bond strength.  相似文献   
60.
Characterisation of n-type GaAs, etched in a 5:1:1 mixture of H2SO4:H2O2:H2O, was performed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical AC impedance. Quantitative XPS analysis of GaAs indicated that the as-received wafers had a gallium-rich native oxide which was not affected by solvent degreasing treatments. Subsequent, oxidative etching formed a thinner arsenic-rich oxide. It is suggested that etching causes initial thinning of the native oxide; subsequently, transport of Ga and As ions occurs through the film by high-field ionic conduction. Arsenic enrichment in the resultant oxide film arises from the greater mobility of Ga3+ ions compared with As3+ ions as well as the relative solubility of Ga2O3 compared with As2O3. The as-received oxide film thickness, determined from the ratio of the oxide to substrate XPS peaks, was approximately 1.1 nm. After etching this was reduced to about 0.7 nm. This thickness is consistent with the driving voltage for oxide formation being provided by the electrochemical potential difference between hydrogen peroxide and the GaAs wafer (i.e. between 0.4 V, for As, and 1.2 V, for Ga, at a nm V−1 ratio of 2). Capacitance measurements, derived from electrochemical impedance data, combined with film thickness data, gave a value of about 5 for the dielectric constant of As2O3.  相似文献   
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