WZDQ30C型真空加压气淬炉的研制及应用

简要介绍了ＷＺＤＱ３０Ｃ型真空加压气淬炉的结构及其特点,总结了在调诗过程中的一些体会,对典型软磁材料进行了真空热处理并测定了热处理后的磁性能。     

黄河西霞院工程地震薄层反射问题的探讨

该文通过黄河西霞院夹砂层勘察存在的问题，引出了地层薄层地震反射同相轴出现的理论依据，从而计算出在本地区探测地层薄层厚度的分辨率。     

砂岩地层渗流过程非饱和厚度变化的地电测试

通过砂岩地层渗透过程中不同部位的地电场响应特点试验,获得了砂岩断面渗水过程中地电场参数瞬时响应规律。注水渗透过程中,模型各电极测试点位置的自然电位均呈现为升高的趋势,并且砂层非饱和厚度与自然电位值之间体现出很好线性相关关系。在水位上升至测点位置后,激励电流出现阶跃突变,之后呈现为一个相对平稳的数值。利用渗流过程中不同位置自然电位和激励电流的变化特征,可判定砂层中水的渗流方向、渗流速度和渗漏点位置。     

型钢混凝土结构粘结强度分析

根据国内外关于型钢混凝土粘结性能的试验研究 ,对型钢混凝土结构 (SRC结构 )中型钢 混凝土的粘结强度进行了分析和探讨 ,并对型钢混凝土粘结应力沿锚固长度的分布规律进行了分析 ,从粘结力的力扩散角度对型钢混凝土构件的临界保护层厚度进行了理论推导 ,提出了一种型钢 混凝土粘结强度的计算方法 ,并建立了粘结强度和极限荷载的计算模式。与已有的试验结果进行对比验证 ,符合较好 ,可为型钢混凝土结构中型钢 混凝土粘结性能的试验研究及实际设计中粘结强度的计算提供参考和依据     

预制块路面设计应用研究

本研究在通过国内外调研分析基础上,结合上海道路路面设计实践,对预制块路面设计,提出采用等效厚度及典型结构经验法;对有关技术标准作了充实完善;对用于人行道和车行道预制块路面提出了质量要求和规定的探讨     

Thin film thickness measurements in two phase annular flows using ultrasonic pulse echo techniques

The electric power generation and oil/gas production industries have a strong interest in the physical characterization of conducting and non-conducting liquid films that are formed during the flow of liquids in pipes. Conducting and non-conducting liquid films do not lend themselves to the same characterization techniques due to the different requirements originating from their electrical properties. Techniques based on the use of ultrasound are extremely attractive for that purpose as they do not depend on the electrical properties of the liquid and are also non-invasive. This paper presents the application of ultrasonic techniques for measuring the thickness of wavy thin liquid films (<6 mm) in vertical pipes. Initial benchtop experiments were performed, and different signal processing methods were implemented in order to identify the most suitable depending on the film thickness. For a film thickness >0.5 mm a time of flight method was utilized whereas for a film thicknesses <0.5 mm a frequency method and time domain method were utilized. These methods were validated using a theoretical volume measurement on a static system. The studied methods were then tested on downward and upward vertical flow experimental rigs with pipe diameters of 127 mm and 34.5 mm respectively. The results of the experiments using ultrasonic methods showed good agreement with the measurements obtained using a multi pin film sensor and a concentric conductance probe, highlighting the potential that ultrasound offers in thin film measurements.     

基于Fluent软件的高炉冷却壁结构优化

基于Fluent软件,建立高炉冷却壁三维稳态传热模型,通过对不同结构参数下的铸铁冷却壁温度场的计算,分析了水管直径、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、槽深度、壁体厚度等因素对高炉冷却壁温度分布的影响。计算结果表明:在一定范围内,增大水管直径、减小水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、减小槽深度、减小壁体厚度都可以降低冷却壁热面温度,延长冷却壁寿命。优化后的冷却壁与原冷却壁相比,相应的冷却壁热面温度降低了51.2℃,冷面温度降低了14.0℃,冷热面温差降低了37.2℃,冷却性能有较大幅度的提高。     

Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Adhesive Joints Tested at Different Frequencies

Mode I fatigue crack growth tests were conducted on joints bonded with a filled adhesive (A) at 20 Hz and 2 Hz and on joints bonded with a filled and toughened adhesive (B) at 20 Hz, 2 Hz, 0.2 Hz and 0.02 Hz. Strain energy release rate, G, and J-integral were evaluated based on elastic and elastoplastic finite element analyses (FEA) of the joints bonded with adhesive A and B, respectively. For the configurations considered, J was found to be path-independent and did not differ much from G. The fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR), da/dN, in the joints bonded with adhesive A was relatively independent of frequency while it increased with decreasing frequency at given δ for the joints bonded with adhesive B. The fatigue processes in both adhesives involved the cracking of the filler particles and subsequent linkage of the resultant microcracks. The process zone in adhesive B is larger than that in adhesive A and it increases with decreasing frequency. It is suggested that this variation in process zone size can account for the observed fatigue behaviour. The fatigue crack growth velocity, da/dt, was also calculated for the joints bonded with adhesive B and the variation of da/dt with test frequency at given δG is much smaller than the variation in da/dN, suggesting a creep effect in the fatigue crack growth.     

叶片高质量造型方法研究

通过对叶片自由曲面造型方法的研究 ,分析了现有造型方法中的若干曲面质量缺陷 ,指出了导致曲面质量缺陷的根本原因。以从截面线计算叶片截面中弧线和厚度分布曲线算法为基础 ,提出一种数据点参数化方法 ,实现了保证厚度特征的叶片高质量造型方法 ,有效地解决了叶片曲面造型质量问题