变周期结构光子晶体的带隙研究

研究了变周期结构的光子晶体,即两种介质的厚度随单元数增加而变化,并对其光子能带特性进行了分析.研究发现,相对于周期性光子晶体,相同单元数的变周期结构的光子晶体具有更宽的光子能带带隙,且周期非线性变化比线性变化结构有更宽的光子带隙,这样对于同样宽的带隙的光子晶体,可采用较少单元数的变周期结构光子晶体,这一结果有助于光子晶体的广泛应用.     

偏光片周边的镜面磨削工艺

偏光片是液晶显示器的主要原材料之一,约占其制造成本的20%～30%,介绍了偏光片的基本结构和偏光片周边的镜面磨削工艺,该工艺是对裁切好的偏光片的周边进行精磨的工艺过程,使之达到要求的光洁度以及精确的尺寸和角度.     

Web Services应用于电力GIS的探讨

近几年GIS在电力系统得到了广泛的应用。Web Services的出现,将改变在Web上进行软件设计的方法,也将引起电力GIS体系的变革。通过对电力GIS单个事例的剖析,给出一个基于Web Services的WebGIS三层系统构架模型并进行论述。基于Web Services开发的电力GIS具有系统扩展性强、代码重用度高的特点。其同时也是解决目前WebGIS系统所面临的问题的有效途径。     

采用DGS降低相位噪声和提高输出功率的倒扣集成振荡器

设计了一种新型的缺陷接地结构(DGS)并将之应用到倒扣集成毫米波振荡器中.分析并比较了具有DGS结构和没有DGS结构的两种振荡器性能.测试数据显示具有DGS结构的振荡器与没有DGS结构的振荡器相比,相位噪声降低4～6dB,输出功率增加0.8dBm.研究结果表明DGS结构嵌入到振荡器的谐振电路和输出端时,振荡器的相位噪声降低且输出功率增大.     

国产双辊热轧机

国产双辊热轧机的性能优良,工作可靠;轧制的非织造布强力高,柔软度和手感好,达到了国外同类产品的质量指标,得到用户的认可和好评.该机适用于纺粘法聚丙烯非织造布和聚酯短纤维热轧非织造布的生产。本文介绍了该机的工作原理、结构特点、使用情况及其取得的经济效益。     

Absolute Measurement Fiber—optic Sensors in Large Structural Monitoring

The security of civil engineering is an important task due to the economic,social and evironmental significance.Compared with conventional sensors.the optical fiber sensors have their unique characteristics.Beijing durable,stable and insensitive to external perturbations,they are particular interesting for the long-term monitoring of civil structures.Focus is on absolute measurement optical fiber sensors,which are emerging from the monitoring large structural,including SOFO system,F-P optical fiber sensors,and fiber Bragg grating sensors.The principle,characteristic and application of these three kinds of optical fiber sensors are described together with their future prospects.     

双色红外探测器研究

为适应遥感、遥测及精确制导技术的发展,我们已研制出一定性能的CdS/HgCdTe(0.3～0.5μm/3～5μm)、Si/InSb(0.3～1.05μm/3～5μm)、Si/HgCdTe(0.3～1.05μm/3～5μm)、HgCdTe/LiTaO_3(3～5μm/8～14μm)、HgCdTe/HgCdTe(3～5μm/8～14μm)等多种双色红外探测器。其中HgCdTe/HgCdTe(3～5μm/8～14μm)光导双色探测器的峰值探测率D~*(5.1,980,1)=2.1×10~(10)cmHz~(1/2)/W,D~*(9.8,980,1)=8.1×10~9cmHz~(1/2)/W, 峰值响应率R(5.1,980,1)=1.3×10~4V/W,R(9.8,980,1)=373V/W。文中介绍了双色探测器的设计、结构、制备及器件的性能水平。     

基于高体分SiCp/Al材料的空间相机主支撑结构研制

作为空间相机光学元件的载体,主支撑结构对于确保光学元件相对 位置的长期准确稳定具有决定性作用。由于具有比刚度高、热稳定性好等优点,高体分碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiC_p/Al)复合材料 非常适用于航天光机结构。利用超声波钎焊技术可以解决高体分SiC_p/Al材料的焊接问题,这 为其在空间相机主支撑结构上的应用奠定了基础。介绍了一种基于高体分SiC_p/Al材料的某空 间相机的主支撑结构。通过工程分析比较了同一主支撑结构分别采用TC4和高体分 SiC_p/Al两种材料时的力学性能差异。结果表明,采用高体分SiC_p/Al材料制成的主支撑结构在质量上轻了31.8%,在一阶频 率上高了25%。通过力热试验可知,该主支撑结构在焊缝强度和尺寸稳定性等方面均满足使用要求。     

Synthesis and characterization of [Zn(acetate)2(amine)x] compounds (x=1 or 2) and their use as precursors to ZnO

As an obvious candidate for a p-type dopant in ZnO, nitrogen remains elusive in this role. Nitrogen containing precursors are a potential means to incorporate nitrogen during MOCVD growth. One class of nitrogen-containing precursors are zinc acetate amines, yet, they have received little attention. The synthesis and single crystal X-ray structure of [Zn(acetate)₂(en)], and the synthesis of [Zn(acetate)₂(en)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(benzylamine)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(butylamine)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(NH₃)₂], and [Zn(acetate)₂(tris)₂], where en=ethylenediamine and tris=(tris[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane) are reported. The compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolyzed in air and inert gas to yield ZnO. These compounds are useful single source precursors to ZnO bulk powders by alkali precipitation and ZnO thin films by spray pyrolysis. The amine bound to the zinc influences the ZnO crystal size and shape and acts as a nitrogen donor for preparing nitrogen-doped ZnO during alkali precipitation. Thin films of ZnO prepared by spray pyrolysis using the precursors had a (100) preferred orientation and measured n-type to intrinsic conductivity.