千米深井煤巷锚网索联合支护技术

介绍了口孜东矿深井煤巷的变形特点,提出了支护方案及对策,解决了深井煤巷的支护难题,取得了较好的技术效果和经济效益,对类似条件的煤巷支护具有参考价值.     

Application of a Fuzzy Feasibility Bayesian Probabilistic Estimation of supply chain backorder aging,unfilled backorders,and customer wait time using stochastic simulation with Markov blankets

Because supply chains are complex systems prone to uncertainty, statistical analysis is a useful tool for capturing their dynamics. Using data on acquisition history and data from case study reports, we used regression analysis to predict backorder aging using National Item Identification Numbers (NIINs) as unique identifiers. More than 56,000 NIINs were identified and used in the analysis. Bayesian analysis was then used to further investigate the NIIN component variables. The results indicated that it is statistically feasible to predict whether an individual NIIN has the propensity to become a backordered item. This paper describes the structure of a Bayesian network from a real-world supply chain data set and then determines a posterior probability distribution for backorders using a stochastic simulation based on Markov blankets. Fuzzy clustering was used to produce a funnel diagram that demonstrates that the Acquisition Advice Code, Acquisition Method Suffix Code, Acquisition Method Code, and Controlled Inventory Item Code backorder performance metric of a trigger group dimension may change dramatically with variations in administrative lead time, production lead time, unit price, quantity ordered, and stock. Triggers must be updated regularly and smoothly to keep up with the changing state of the supply chain backorder trigger clusters of market sensitiveness, collaborative process integration, information drivers, and flexibility.     

充填采煤液压支架充填特性理论研究及工程实践

固体充填采煤液压支架既具有传统支架掩护采煤所需要的基本功能,又具有掩护充填所需要的特殊功能,是实现采充一体化的关键设备。针对其掩护充填的特殊功能,提出充填特性的概念,并分别从支护强度、后顶梁支护强度、运动特性、夯实力、夯实离顶距以及地质条件适应性6方面具体阐述了充填特性的基本内涵。架型结构、地质条件、充填工艺是影响充填特性的主要因素,其中架型结构直接决定充填支架的充填特性;煤层厚度、煤层顶底板、煤层倾角、煤层埋深等地质条件影响充填特性的发挥;充填工艺则通过改变离顶距及夯实力大小、改善对不同地质条件的适应性3方面影响充填性能的保障。具体工程实践中则通过工作面布置优化、结构设计优化、充填工艺优化、实时在线监测等措施保障充填性能的发挥。济三矿ZZC10000/20/40型六柱正四连杆充填采煤液压支架的工程应用验证了本文的研究成果。     

风荷载对超高模板支架稳定性影响的数值分析

超高模板支架作为高大构件,水平荷载特别是风荷载对支架体系的整体稳定性承载力的影响十分明显。通过大型有限元软件ANSYS建立符合实际工况的模板支架体系模型,设定不同的支撑高度,对整体模板支架体系经行一系列的对比模拟。模拟中施加风荷载为更加符合实际的动力荷载,采用动力学的方式,模拟风荷载对模板支架体系的整体稳定性承载力影响效应。建议在进行模型分析和稳定性承载力计算时要考虑风荷载的影响。     

Streamlining patient consultations for sleep disorders with a knowledge-based CDSS

ObjectivesThis paper examines the workflow of sleep physicians during a patient consultation and how an innovative clinical decision support system (CDSS) provides efficiency and effectiveness gains.MethodsThe CDSS tools consisted of two input applications for patient data, with a knowledge based decision support system developed participatively with physicians and an international panel. An argument tree approach was used to produce diagnostic explanations and an evidence-based report for the physician using medically correct and shared terminology. A usability evaluation using a qualitative approach was carried out to ensure that the CDSS met the physicians׳ information needs, as well as the wider needs of a Sleep Investigation Unit.ResultsThe physicians found the CDSS both useful and usable with clear applications in triage and diagnostic decision-making, and in patient education.ConclusionThe CDSS both reduces the time and number of visits needed for consultations, and helps focus consultation on better individual patient care through informed explanation of diagnostic and treatment decisions.     

A hybrid approach based on an improved gravitational search algorithm and orthogonal crossover for optimal shape design of concrete gravity dams

A hybrid approach based on an improved gravitational search algorithm (IGSA) and orthogonal crossover (OC) is proposed to efficiently find the optimal shape of concrete gravity dams. The proposed hybrid approach is called IGSA-OC. The hybrid of IGSA and the OC operator can improve the global exploration ability of the IGSA method, and increase its convergence rate. To find the optimal shape of concrete gravity dams, the interaction effects of dam–water–foundation rock subjected to earthquake loading are considered in this study. The computational cost of the optimal shape of concrete gravity dams subjected earthquake loads is usually high. Due to this problem, the weighted least squares support vector machine (WLS-SVM) regression as an efficient metamodel is utilized to considerably predict dynamic responses of gravity dams by spending low computational cost. To testify the robustness and efficiency of the proposed IGSA-OC, first, four well-known benchmark functions in literatures are optimized using the proposed IGSA-OC, and provides comparisons with the standard gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and the other modified GSA methods. Then, the optimal shape of concrete gravity dams is found using IGSA-OC. The solutions obtained by the IGSA-OC are compared with those of the standard GSA, IGSA and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed IGSA-OC significantly outperforms the standard GSA, IGSA and PSO.     

块系覆岩中摆型波传播对巷道支护动力响应影响

为研究支护体自身的动力响应规律,通过理论和计算分析岩体中的非线性摆型波传播对巷道支护动力响应的影响,根据摆型波在非连续自应力块系上覆岩体中传播时的支护动力响应模型,研究上覆岩块间的黏弹性性质及岩块破坏对支护动力响应的影响。通过计算分析得出,上覆岩块间弹性下降时,支护的动态受拉和受压幅值随之下降且周期变大;上覆岩块间阻尼增大时,支护的受拉和受压周期不变,但周期内的微扰动逐渐消失且幅值略有下降;上覆岩块沿垂直冲击方向破裂成两个子块时,支护的受拉和受压次数增加。     

新型建筑工业化的思考与对策

经过多年的曲折发展,我国建筑工业化已经步入了新的发展时期。认真研究新型建筑工业化的战略机遇,分析新型建筑工业化发展中存在的问题,思考加快推进新型建筑工业化发展的对策,具有重要的现实意义和长远的战略意义。在阐述推进新型建筑工业化发展的政策机遇的基础上,从政策扶持机制、设计技术体系、关键技术及集成技术、成本、舆论宣传和行业队伍水平6个侧面,剖析了推进新型建筑工业化发展过程中面临的困难和问题,有针对性地提出了加快推进新型建筑工业化发展的对策。     

Development of a hybrid ECT sensor for JSFR SG double-wall tubes

A new design has been adopted for the steam generator (SG) tubes of the Japan Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR) using double-wall tubes. This paper estimates and assesses the effectiveness of detecting defects in SG double-wall tubes of the JSFR by using combined high-frequency eddy current testing (ECT) and low-frequency remote field eddy current sensors. We confirm that the proposed hybrid ECT sensor is highly sensitive to small defects, fatigue cracks, and other defects even when located under support plates of tubes. The parameters of the hybrid ECT sensor are designed and optimized to detect small defects using accurate numerical simulations based on the finite element method, using an in-house developed code. The sensitivity and high performance of the hybrid ECT sensor was validated with experimental measurements.     

基于ANSYS的某型载重子午胎成型机主轴箱的改进设计

针对一次法载重子午胎成型机主轴箱在轮胎生产厂家所出现的主轴轴承磨损严重问题进行改进,主轴支撑由单轴承改进为双轴承支撑.从生产中遇到的问题入手,分析了问题产生的原因,提出了改进方案,通过理论计算和有限元分析为改进的设计方案奠定了理论基础,同时也是对改进设计的有效验证.