Interfacial energy and match of cold pressure welded Ag/Ni and Al/Cu

The technology of cold pressure welding was adopted to achieve the bonding of Al/Cu(limited soluble and forming compounds),Ag/Ni(hardly mutual soluble),and the relative state of interface was tested by HREM.The results indicate that stable interface is always corresponding to the low interfacial energy value;the stable interface is not coherent but partly-coherent because of the twisting of grain boundary caused by pressure,meanwhile existing dislocation.Namely,the interfacial match and other states under the condition of cold pressure welding are different from the situation that under the condition of thermal action.Moreover,theoretical analyses and calculation on the base of thermodynamics,crystallogeny ,solid physics etc,were discussed.     

挤压机的振动分析和数值计算

本文建立了3150吨卧式挤压机振动分析的力学-数学模型,进行了数值计算,并绘出了相应的相轨线图。理论计算的结果与现场测试数据基本一致。这种用集中质量法建立模型及用相轨线图进行定性分析的方法对各种型式的挤压机、压力机设计研究均有普遍的参考价值。     

硬质合金冷挤压凹模的热处理强化

本文叙述了ＷＣ－Ｃｏ硬质合金特别是ＹＧ２５牌号硬质合金的渗硼淬火热处理强化工艺和不同钴含量的合金的强化处理效果以及强化处理的合金应用效果，并对其强化机理进行了讨论。     

热爆合成－热挤压TiNi棒材的组织结构和性能

研究了热爆合成－热挤压法制得的ＴｉＮｉ合金棒材的组织结构和性能。研究结果表明，所制取的棒材具有用传统法——熔铸法生产ＴｉＮｉ合金的性能，证明了用该法制取ＴｉＮｉ型材的途径是可行的     

冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

固液挤压下陶瓷粒子增强铝基复合材料组织特点及其形成机制

本文使用接触反应法制备ＴｉＣｐ／ＬＹ１２复合材料熔体，然后经固液挤压直接制取复合板材与棒材。使用背散射扫描电镜对Ｔ６处理后的复合板材组织特点进行观察，揭示了颗粒的分布特征、基体组织特点及其成因。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY ON DEFORMATION UNIFORMITY OF EQUAL CROSS SECTION LATERAL EXTRUSION

Equal cross section lateral extrusion (ECSLE) is an effective method realizing pure shear deformation.The influence of friction factor on the deformation uniformity of ECSLE was investigated with rigid plastic finite element method.The result shows that the non-uniform deformation in extrusion is caused mainly by the friction between workpiece and die.The higher the friction factor is.the more uneven plastic deformation resulted in extruded workpiece.The relation curve of deformation uniformity vs. friction factor was drawn based on the analysis result. The curve can be used as a basis of ECSLE process design.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

Unique microstructure and property of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to upsetting extrusion multiple processing

The microstructure and hardness of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to multi-pass upsetting extrusion at ambient temperature were studied. Experimental results indicated that with the number of upsetting extrusion passes increasing, the grains of the alloy are gradually refined and the hardness increases correspondingly. After ten passes of upsetting extrusion processing, the grain size decreases to less than 200 nm in diameter and the sample maintains its original shape, while the hardness is double owing to equal-axial ultrafine grains and work hardening effect caused by large plastic deformation.     

预处理对热电池阳极材料LiB合金结构和性能的影响

在LiB合金材料的制备中加入冷挤压和热处理两步预处理工艺;采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜测试合金的物相组成和微观组织;研究了预处理工艺对材料的密度、硬度、力学性能、热稳定性和放电性能的影响。结果表明:相对直接轧制方法制备的LiB合金材料,采用预处理工艺,提高了合金材料中Li7B6的相对含量,同时使合金结构和成分更均匀、致密,从而提高了合金的密度、硬度,合金的抗拉强度和断裂延伸率也显著提高;预处理使材料骨架孔洞缩小而且分布均匀,因此也促进了材料热稳定性的提高;材料的放电性能显著提高,放电容量由5 244提高至6 552 C/g。此外,与直接轧制工艺相比,采用冷挤压和热处理两道预处理工艺减少了多孔的合金锭与可反应气氛接触的时间,防止了氧化作用,消除了开裂、麻点等缺陷,大大提高了材料的加工成材率,使其成材率由不到50%提高至70%以上。