基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型在粮食物流需求预测中的应用

鉴于单项预测模型的局限性,在确定粮食物流需求量的基础上,建立了基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型,并把这一模型应用于长春市粮食物流需求的预测。误差分析表明,该预测模型可以有效地提高粮食物流需求量的预测精度。     

Al-Ti-B-Re晶粒细化剂的研究现状

综述了铝的晶粒细化剂的发展和新型铝晶粒细化剂Al-Ti-B-Re中稀土元素的作用,认为因为添加了具有特殊性质的稀土不仅大大的增强了细化的作用，还同时起到了净化、除气和变质的作用。     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.     

过量PbO对TGG法定向生长PMNT多晶体动力学影响的研究

采用传统陶瓷工艺和添加过量 Pb O的 TGG方法实现了 PMNT多晶体沿 <0 0 1>方向的定向生长 ,对多晶体定向生长的动力学进行了详细的研究。结果表明 ,PMNT多晶体定向生长的厚度随过量 Pb O的增加而线性增加 ,它的生长是热激活扩散与溶解 -沉积过程二者综合作用的结果。只要选择适当的生长时间 ,在 PMNT基体中添加过量的Pb O,不但不会影响陶瓷的组分还可以显著提高多晶体的定向生长速度。而且 ,PMNT多晶体定向生长厚度与生长时间的 1/3方呈线性关系 ,属于典型的扩散控制的生长行为。实验表明 ,采用添加 2 0 %过量的 Pb O、在 115 0℃生长10 h是制备 PMNT取向多晶体较为合适的工艺条件     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定牛奶中三氮脒残留

目的 本研究旨在结合超高效液相色谱－串联质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)技术,建立简便、快速的样品前处理方法,对牛奶中的痕量三氮脒残留进行检测。方法 用1%乙酸乙腈溶液振荡提取后,在-4℃条件下高速离心,取上清液旋转蒸干后,用10%乙腈水溶液复溶,用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪在正离子扫描及多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式下分析,外标法定量。结果 牛奶中三氮脒的检出限(limit of detection, LOD)为5 μg/kg,定量限(limit of quantification, LOQ)为15 μg/kg,在20~1000 μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)为0.9993。将所研究的方法应用于实际牛奶样本中,其加标回收率在81.65%至85.49%之间,日内精密度分别在4.5%~5.5%,日间精密度在5.9%~8.2%之间。结论 本方法采用振荡提取加低温高速离心净化的前处理方法,简单快速,结合UPLC-MS/MS,可实现痕量水平残留的高灵敏度检测,适用于快速、高灵敏检测牛奶及其他动物源性食品中的三氮脒残留。     

我国粮油机械工业的发展与"走出去"战略实施

回顾了我国粮油机械工业的发展历史,提出了“走出去”是我国粮油机械工业新的发展趋势,论述了实施“走出去”战略的可行性,并对具体实施提出合理建议。     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工技术的研究进展(Ⅰ)

以搅拌摩擦加工原理为基础,概述了近年来铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工处理中的细化晶粒与消除铸件内部缺陷的应用,分析了该技术用于铝合金性能(如表面硬度、强度、耐磨性能和超塑性等)改善的机理,展望了搅拌摩擦加工技术在铝合金表面处理中的应用前景。     

粮库远程监管系统的设计与开发

本文介绍的粮库远程监管系统基于Java EE平台,采用Web Service技术,能够采集数字粮库系统的业务数据,传输并保存到系统数据库中,具有查询地理地图、个性化首页、统计分析、粮情监测分析、业务单据索引以及视频监控等功能,能够对粮食收购、销售、保管等业务的全过程进行监管。     

反应物量对纳米晶Fe_3Al组织和性能的影响

利用铝热反应熔化方法分别在反应物量为50、100、200g的条件下制备了块体纳米晶Fe3Al材料,通过TEM和XRD研究了材料的晶粒尺寸,并研究了材料室温压缩性能和硬度。结果表明,所制备的材料主要由非晶和纳米晶组织组成,当反应物量增大,部分区域甚至出现微米晶组织。反应物量为50g时Fe3Al材料中非晶较多,不存在微米晶;反应物量为100g时主要以纳米晶为主,非晶数量减少,伴随有少量的微米晶出现;反应物量为200g时,材料以纳米晶为主,微米晶数量较100g时有所增加。随着反应物量的增加,纳米晶相的平均晶粒尺寸增加,屈服强度和硬度呈先增大后减小的趋势。