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41.
42.
This paper studies a Kansas Department of Transportation welded plate girder bridge that developed fatigue cracks at small web gaps close to the girder top flange. Repair had been previously performed by softening the connection plate end with a slot retrofit, but cracks were recently found to have reinitiated at some of the repaired details and are again propagating. A comprehensive finite-element method study was performed to investigate the cracking behavior observed in the bridge and to recommend appropriate measures for future bridge retrofit. The analytical results show that stresses developed at the top flange web gaps could exceed yielding under the loading of an HS15 fatigue truck. The current slot repair used in the bridge was found to have introduced higher magnitude fatigue stresses in the web gap. To achieve a permanent repair of the bridge, it is recommended that a welded connection plate to flange attachment be used during future bridge retrofit. The web gap details should be able to withstand unlimited number of load cycles once this additional repair is performed. 相似文献
43.
R. Boroch J. Wiaranowski R. Mueller-Fiedler M. Ebert J. Bagdahn 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(1):2-12
The aim of this work is to characterize the strength properties of polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) with the use of tensile and bending test specimens. The strength of thin polysilicon films with different geometry, size and stress concentrations has been measured and correlated with the effective size of the specimen and its stress distribution. The test results are evaluated using a probabilistic strength approach based on the weakest link theory with the use of STAU software. The use of statistic methods of strength prediction of polysilicon test structures with a complex geometry and loading based on test values for standard material tests specimen has been evaluated. 相似文献
44.
R. RODRÍGUEZ-MARTÍN I. OCAÑA A. MARTÍN-MEIZOSO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(7):664-670
High-strength steels are used to increase the load carrying capacity of components. However, to guarantee a safe design, it is also necessary to combine high strength with adequate fracture toughness. In this paper, fracture toughness of three high-strength steels with yield strengths ranging from 460 to 890 MPa has been studied at very low temperatures. Taking into account experimental evidence, a new mechanism of cleavage at very low temperatures is proposed. This mechanism considers the possibility of reaching the ideal strength (the stress at which the lattice of a single crystal losses its stability) in the immediate vicinity of the fatigue crack tip. Moreover, a computational model able to calculate the external load needed to produce a catastrophic failure of these steels has been developed. 相似文献
45.
V. P. Efimov 《Journal of Mining Science》2003,39(4):384-386
The procedure is proposed for estimating the crack resistance and tensile strength of rocks by the results of experiments on disk samples with holes. The gradient approach to the strength problem is employed in processing the experimental data. 相似文献
46.
47.
对唐钢薄板坯连铸机生产的SS400钢的生产工艺进行了分析,认为薄板坯连铸机生产的SS400钢,在采取了精炼站在线定氧,将钢水全氧控制在25×10~(-6)左右,同时连铸采取保护浇注和轻压下等技术后,能够确保薄板坯连铸SS400钢的顺利浇注,轧制的板带材表面质量良好,机械性能符合要求。 相似文献
48.
Determination of shear strength values according to EN 408 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the results of 382 shear tests carried out according to EN 408. The test pieces consisted of spruce (Picea
abies) and varied in density and ring width orientation (radial, tangential and at an angle of 45° to the steel plates). In
addition pieces containing pith and knots were tested. The paper discusses problems observed when using this test configuration
and shows that the test results do not support the characteristic shear strength values as given in EN 338. Moreover, the
test results do not support the relationship between characteristic shear strength and characteristic bending strength as
given in EN 384.
Résumé Cet article présente les résultats de 382 essais de cisaillement menés conformément à EN 408. Les éprouvettes d’essai sont en épicéa (Picea abies) et présentent une variabilité en termes de masse volumique et d’orientation des cernes d’accroissement (radiale, tangentielle, à un angle de 45° par rapport aux plaques métalliques). Des éprouvettes supplémentaires contenant du cœur et des nœuds ont également été testées. L’article évoque les problèmes qui ont été mis en évidence lors de l’utilisation de ce dispositif expérimental et montre que les résultats expérimentaux ne sont pas en accord avec les valeurs caractéristiques de résistance au cisaillement données dans EN 338. De plus, ces résultats ne confirment pas la relation entre résistance caractéristique au cisaillement et résistance caractéristique à la flexion telle que stipulée dans EN 384.相似文献
49.
本文主要阐述了通过爆炸焊接和热轧的方法,研制成功可焊性良好的且具有较好强度、韧性与综合性能的双相耐应力腐蚀的不锈复合钢板。还将热轧与热处理的两种试验作了较全面的常规、特殊检验试验,结果完全达到使用要求。 相似文献
50.
R. Knockaert I. Doghri Y. Marchal T. Pardoen F. Delannay 《International Journal of Fracture》1996,81(4):383-399
Double-edge notched (DENT) steel plates were pulled until complete fracture and several experimental observations were made (using profilometry and scanning electron microscopy). The essential work of fracture (EWF) model was found to be well verified. Numerical simulations—up to the maximum load only—of some experiments were performed using the finite element method (FEM), and incorporating geometric and material non-linearities (large deformation elasto-plasticity). Some experimental measurements were compared with the corresponding numerical computations and excellent agreement was found. 相似文献