河道采砂管理船载监控终端研发

为加强对持证采砂船只采砂活动的监管,提出一款成本适中、功能实用、安装于持证采砂船只上的船载监控终端,该装置支持定点、定时、定功率开采监控及采砂量无线远传功能,可对采砂过程实施有效监视、控制。该船载监控终端支持数据存储转发功能,保证了无线通信的可靠性。监控终端采用的低功耗设计策略,提高了装置硬件平台的可靠性。     

桩周土开挖条件下桩基础承载特性数值分析

运用桩基础支撑上部既有建筑物地下增层的过程中,随着桩周土减少和桩基础的暴露,桩的承载特性会出现明显变化.文章运用ANSYS有限元程序分析了桩周土开挖前、后以及不同开挖深度等工况下,桩基础承载特性的变化规律.结果表明：随着桩周土开挖深度增大,被开挖段的桩身侧阻力消失,需要增加未开挖部分桩身侧阻力、桩端阻力来增强桩身轴力.同时,也需增大桩基沉降量和桩土间的滑移量.     

超声冲击对高锰钢辙叉组织与性能的影响

利用超声冲击技术对高锰钢辙叉试样表面进行强化处理。用维氏显微硬度仪测量分析横截面显微硬度分布,用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察经超声冲击后的组织变化。试验结果表明:经超声冲击处理后,试样表面的显微硬度显著提高,且随冲击功率的提高逐渐增大,随距表面距离的增大而减小;试样表层经超声冲击产生高密度滑移线,随着距表面距离的增大,由多系滑移逐渐过渡到单系滑移,滑移带与基体没有明显界限;试样表面经超声冲击发生剧烈的塑性变形,冲击功率越大,塑性变形越剧烈,变形层越厚。     

Optimal design of butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor using finite element method and response surface methodology

A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 mm/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.     

Recycle of valuable products from oily cold rolling mill sludge

Oily cold rolling mill （CRM） sludge contains lots of iron and alloying elements along with plenty of hazardous organic components, which makes it as an attractive secondary source and an environmental contaminant at the same time. The compound methods of ＂vacuum distillation ＋ oxidizing roasting＂ and ＂vacuum distillation ＋ hydrogen reduction＂ were employed for the recycle of oily cold rolling mill sludge. First, the sludge was dynamically vacuum distilled in a rotating furnace at 50 r/rain and 600℃ for 3 h, which removed almost hazardous organic components, obtaining 89.2wt% ferrous resultant. Then, high purity ferric oxide powders （99.2wt%） and reduced iron powders （98.9wt%） were obtained when the distillation residues were oxidized and reduced, respectively. The distillation oil can be used for fuel or chemical feedstock, and the distillation gases can be collected and reused as a fuel.     

Bending stress of rolling element in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing

A new structure design method of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing is proposed, in which PTFE is embedded into a hollow cylindrical rolling element, according to the principle of creative combinations and through innovation research on cylindrical roller bearing structure. In order to systematically investigate the inner wall bending stress of the rolling element in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing, finite element analysis on different elastic composite cylindrical rolling elements was conducted. The results show that, the bending stress of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling increases along with the increase of hollowness with the same filling material. The bending stress of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling element decreases along with the increase of the elasticity modulus of the material under the same physical dimension. Under the same load, on hollow cylindrical rolling element, the maximum bending-tensile stress values of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling element after material filling at 0° and 180° are 8.2% and 9.5%, respectively, lower than those of the deep cavity hollow cylindrical rolling element. In addition, the maximum bending-compressive stress value at 90° is decreased by 6.1%.     

一种基于DBN的网络入侵检测算法

针对传统BP神经网络在检测速度、精度、复杂度等方面的缺陷,提出了一种基于深度信念网（deepbeliefnets,DBN）的网络入侵检测算法,将数据通过双层RBM结构降维,再用BP神经网络反向微调结构参数,从而简化了数据复杂度,减少了BP神经网络的计算量．通过对KDD99数据集仿真实验表明,该算法对于大数据拟合快,检测精度较高．     

徽州古民居无损检测技术与方法研究

无损检测技术是对徽州古民居结构构件检测的一种方便有效的方法.本文通过采用超声波技术对某栋徽州古民居的主要构件检测其存在的缺陷,并对无损检测方法和检测内容进行了归纳总结.通过检测得到数据,并对数据进行统计分析与归纳,提出了对徽州古民居检测的一些有益建议,为今后徽州古民居的检测、鉴定、修复提供技术参考.     

响应面法优化超声波提取迎春花总黄酮工艺的研究

首次研究利用响应面法优化迎春花总黄酮的提取工艺,在单因素试验基础上,利用中心组合设计响应面试验,考察了超声波提取温度、液料比、提取时间对总黄酮提取率的影响,并建立回归模型.优化后的工艺参数为:提取温度55℃,液料比50 1 mL/g,超声时间25 min,在此条件下总黄酮提取率为16.03%.与传统溶剂浸提法相比,提取时间大大缩短且节约了能耗.