全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14813篇 |
免费 | 1883篇 |
国内免费 | 654篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 912篇 |
综合类 | 1198篇 |
化学工业 | 2387篇 |
金属工艺 | 1768篇 |
机械仪表 | 1718篇 |
建筑科学 | 650篇 |
矿业工程 | 393篇 |
能源动力 | 311篇 |
轻工业 | 1833篇 |
水利工程 | 177篇 |
石油天然气 | 458篇 |
武器工业 | 526篇 |
无线电 | 1213篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2269篇 |
冶金工业 | 471篇 |
原子能技术 | 136篇 |
自动化技术 | 930篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 257篇 |
2022年 | 449篇 |
2021年 | 494篇 |
2020年 | 478篇 |
2019年 | 417篇 |
2018年 | 449篇 |
2017年 | 588篇 |
2016年 | 637篇 |
2015年 | 634篇 |
2014年 | 870篇 |
2013年 | 919篇 |
2012年 | 1214篇 |
2011年 | 1276篇 |
2010年 | 887篇 |
2009年 | 768篇 |
2008年 | 792篇 |
2007年 | 1040篇 |
2006年 | 972篇 |
2005年 | 713篇 |
2004年 | 583篇 |
2003年 | 544篇 |
2002年 | 405篇 |
2001年 | 343篇 |
2000年 | 273篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 191篇 |
1997年 | 148篇 |
1996年 | 147篇 |
1995年 | 117篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
采用有限元素法 ,分别数值计算了平底孔道、台阶式孔道和尖劈状孔道等 3种孔眼模型中不同中心频率 (10 0 k Hz、5 0 0 k Hz、1MHz)的散射超声脉冲波。计算结果表明 ,无论选用哪一种孔底模型 ,均可以得到较为明显的对应于孔底的声波信号。但是 ,孔道越不规则 ,使用的超声信号的主频越高 ,则孔底信号越差。为了兼顾孔底信号质量和信号采集、传输的代价 ,在未来的检测仪器中应采用尽可能低的测量频率 (低于 5 0 0 k Hz) 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
25.
采用自行开发研制的超音速电弧喷设备,在45钢表面制成了钛铝合金复合涂层。并利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针,对涂层的成分、相结构、显微组织及其结合强度、显微硬度进行了研究。结果表明,利用超音速电弧喷涂设备,可以在45钢表面形成 度高、孔隙率低,结合强度较好和硬度高的Ti-Al合金涂层。 相似文献
26.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
27.
超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着我国天然气工业的发展,已有大量超声波流量计用于高压、大流量的天然气计量。尽管我国已于2001年颁布并实施了气体超声波流量计使用方面的国家标准GB/T18604-2001,但是随着超声波流量计越来越广泛的使用,国内外对超声波流量计计量性能的影响因素已有了进一步的研究;而且,目前我国超声波流量计在天然气计量中的应用效果也还需要进一步改善。因此,根据目前国、内外最新研究成果,对噪声、脏污、压力及温度测量对超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素以及控制对策进行了分析探讨,以期改变虽经实验室检定合格、但用于现场却不能达到预期计量性能效果的情况,使超声波流量计在现场能够得到更好的应用。 相似文献
28.
Hatto F. Jacobi 《国际钢铁研究》2003,74(11-12):667-678
Improvements of solidification processing in conventional or near net shape casting depend on sophisticated methods of macroscopic examination of central unsoundness and inhomogeneity of the cast material. As long as remarkable deviations referring to the quality features exist between the slab centre and the bulk material such methods should be looked after. Two semi‐macroscopic methods of segregation analysis are discussed in this paper: firstly, the potential of the emission spectral analysis combined with sectioning of a sample and secondly, the computer aided micro‐probe analysis. Both methods are restricted to small local areas. The proneness of elements and steel grades with respect to micro‐ and macrosegregation as well as distribution‐ and segregation coefficients are determined. The effect of a diffusion anneal on homogenisation of segregation is studied. Last not least the precipitation of sulphides, phosphides or carbonitrides is estimated. Ultrasonic detection of the central unsoundness of conventional slabs or thin slabs is a new approach towards a quantitative macroscopic examination. The sample size is 400 mm x 300 mm x 30 mm. To achieve a low ultrasonic noise using a 5 MHz‐transducer the samples are heat treated for grain refinement. “Dog bone porosity”, macroscopic topographical misfit between the upper and lower solidifying shells, periodical corner cracks or systematic transverse centre cracks are detected. Obviously, segregations do not reflect the ultrasonic beam. However, it can be presumed that an interrelation exists between porosity and segregation, although these might be locally apart from each other. This new ultrasonic test of the central unsoundness of continuous cast (c.c.) slabs gives valuable arguments to machine builders and maintenance people to decide on the right concepts for strand guidance, support rollers and secondary cooling. Soft reduction can be optimized and variations in casting speed counteracted by dynamic means. R&D service of this kind can help steelmakers when decisions are impending to build new casting machines or revamp old ones. 相似文献
29.
Fernanda R C Damasceno Denise M G Freire Magali C Cammarota 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(5):730-738
BACKGROUND: The application of lipase‐rich enzyme pools (such as the crude solid enzymatic preparation (SEP) obtained from Penicillium restrictum solid‐state fermentation of agro‐industrial wastes) to activated sludge systems may be an effective strategy for preventing various operational problems. The continuous addition of SEP to the treatment system can become cost‐prohibitive when in situ production and/or storage are factored in. The application of SEP to high‐fat wastewater treatment would only be justified as an emergency measure, such as a sudden increase in the fat content of the bioreactor influent. Therefore, the primary objective of this work was to investigate the efficiency of a crude SEP during fat shock loads, simulated through the periodic addition of dairy industry waste containing high fat concentrations to the feed stock of an activated sludge system, operated in continuous mode. RESULTS: The test bioreactor exhibited a higher average chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency than the control bioreactor (83% for control and 90% for test) and the fat accumulation in the biological flocs of the test bioreactor was 3.2 times lower than that in the control bioreactor. Turbidity was also lower in the effluent of the test bioreactor (123 and 66 FTU in control and test, respectively) and it had a shorter recovery time between shock loads, especially when the interval between loads was shorter than one month (biweekly and weekly shock loads). CONCLUSION: The addition of SEP during fat overloads in the reactor feed maintained efficient COD removal in the test bioreactor for 270 days without any operational problems. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
30.
The Simulation of Impact Loads on Beam-type Structures using a Pseudo-dynamic Procedure 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
F. J. Q. Melo J. A. O. Carneiro P. P. Camanho C. L. Tavares A. A. Fernandes 《Strain》2004,40(1):13-23
Abstract: This study proposes an alternate method for the analysis of beams with solid cross-section or built as a framed structure and subjected to transverse impact loads from an external striker. The procedure used in the analysis is a combination of two essential tools using pseudo-dynamic techniques. The method reported here involves only one degree of freedom for the structure modelling and assumes an elastic contact between an external striker and the beam structure, which in reality does not happen. As only one degree of freedom is considered in the analysis, some important limitations are inherent to the method proposed here. Essentially, there is the difficulty of modelling the displacement field associated with the transient structure behaviour accurately, as a consequence of fast-rate impact loads. Another difficulty faced by the method refers to a local structure behaviour associated with contact loads. The present method can deal with large displacements in transversely loaded beams associated to a collapse mechanism having a simple geometry and defined with precision from a single parameter. This ensures reasonable accuracy in the evaluation of the strain energy absorbing capacity of transversely impacted beam structures using a single degree of freedom model in a pseudo-dynamic procedure. 相似文献