Powder Deposition in Three Parallel-Oriented Dies of Different Shapes

Uniformity of bulk density distribution during the die filling process is required to minimize quality problems, such as distortion and cracking, for powder compacts. Understanding the die filling process is necessary in ensuring a uniform powder deposition. The second-generation pressure deposition tester (PDT-II) was used to investigate the deposition process and final pressure distribution of powder filling in toroidal, cylindrical, and E-shaped dies. All tests were conducted using a spray-dried free-flowing granular powder. The results indicated that for toroidal dies: (1) the area around 0° orientation (the leeward end) had the highest pressure values (1186.7 to 2498.0 Pa), with the average pressure values of the remaining area 353.7-648.0 Pa; (2) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; (3) the highest feed shoe speed (500 mm/s) led to the most nonuniform pressure distribution among the three speeds; (4) higher feed shoe speed did not always result in higher final pressure values; and (5) the right die tended to have higher final pressure values (215.0 to 2498.0 Pa) than the center die (95.4 to 2052.5 Pa). For E-shaped dies: (1) the final pressure values of the middle leg (308.9 to 760.7 Pa) were higher than those of the left and the right legs (148.9 to 530.3 Pa); (2) the area along the backside had the highest final pressure value (1054.6 to 1303.8 Pa); (3) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; and (4) neither the center die nor the right die always had higher pressure values than the other one at all locations. Comparison between cylindrical and toroidal dies indicated that: (1) neither of the two die shapes (cylinder and toroid) led to consistently higher or lower final pressure values at all locations and (2) for all three feed shoe speeds, the toroidal die had higher average final pressure values in the 0° orientation.     

252Cf中子活化核燃料棒235U富集度均匀性检测装置

采用^252Cf中子活化方法研制燃料棒^235U富集度均匀性检测设备，用慢化后的^252Cf中子照射燃料棒，使燃料棒UO2芯块中的^235U发生裂变，通过测量其裂变产物的γ射线总强度对燃料棒^235U富集度及其均匀性进行在线检测。采用1．2mg的^252Cf中子源，能检测出燃料棒中^235U富集度相对偏差土10％的单个混料芯块，单根燃料棒的检测速度可达7m/min，检测结果的置信概率为97．74％。     

Measurement methods for LCoS displays

Abstract— Two measurement methods to characterize uniformity and the absolute cell gap of LCoS images will be reviewed. These are simple to use in a production environment and have allowed major improvements in manufacture to be achieved. For the purpose of this paper, the liquid‐crystal mode used is the 45° normally black mode.     

离子束溅射淀积光学薄膜的膜厚均匀性实验

介绍了离子束溅射技术改善薄膜均匀性的两种方法。研究了修正板技术,根据工程需要将修正板技术应用于行星转动条件下的光学薄膜的均匀性修正。分别研究了靶摆动和不摆动的情况下,淀积薄膜的均匀性修正。实验结果表明,修正后的均匀性结果优于 1%,能满足实际应用的要求;靶摆动修正的均匀性结果优于修正板技术。     

惯性约束聚变中成像的坐标关联技术

研究处理惯性约束聚变（ICF）中三维成像的各记录面间的关联定位问题。首先说明在ICF中采用三维成像的必要性,然后对适用于ICF的重建方法进行简要的描述,提出了通过光强重心进行坐标关联定位方法,定 位精度可达到10μm,彻底解决了实验中的针孔相机需要精确关联定位的问题。     

基于可切换频率选择表面的微波加热数值研究

为解决微波加热中普遍存在的加热不均匀问题,已提出模式搅拌器、旋转转盘等机械转动方法来改变加热物体中的电场分布,从而提高加热均匀性。 然而,机械转动的方法往往使得仿真计算困难并且会增加微波系统的复杂性。 因此,本文提出一种应用于微波加热的可切换频率选择表面,其工作频率为2. 45 GHz,通过调整PIN 二极管的开关状态来改变电场分布,将不同状态下的频率选择表面在时间上进行联合并加热,可以明显提高加热均匀性和效率。 计算结果表明,该频率选择表面在导通和关闭状态下的传输系数分别为-32. 10 dB 和-0. 16 dB,能将均匀性提高 43%,加热效率提高42%,有望广泛应用于工业领域。     

真空炉加热区的热场分析

加热区是真空炉的核心部分,加热区设计是否合理直接影响着真空炉的使用性能及其运营成本。运用有限元仿真对典型真空炉加热区的热场进行分析,并通过实验数据,进一步验证真空炉加热区的设计合理性,掌握了其温场的实际温度分布情况,为今后设计类似炉型的真空炉加热区提供重要参考依据。     

短纤维链板式松弛热定型机流场的研究

分析了链板式松弛热定型机的结构及运行特点;通过对链板式松弛热定型机的冷态测试实验,获得了热定型机内部流场气流的速度分布数据,以探讨热定型机内部流场的特点。结果表明:在纤维层上部存在着明显的气流不均匀现象,匀风板上部具有高速气流区;指出热定型风板开孔不合理,导致纤维层上部气流分布不均匀,气流短路使得散热器下部流场分布不均匀;提出改善热定型机匀风板的开孔率,可实现均匀布风的初步方案。     

液晶边光式白色LED背光源的光学设计

通过理论分析与模拟验证,设计和制作了一款采用双侧边光式白光LED作为背光源的26inch(1inch=2.54cm)液晶电视。选用的白光LED结构简单,性能优良。在实际制作中利用高效的驱动电路对白光LED单元进行驱动。模拟结果表明:此结构的白光LED背光源液晶电视亮度均匀性能够达到91%,色度均匀性达到85%,完全满足设计应用要求。     

均匀照明LED背光板设计

当前越来越多的液晶显示器都朝着低功耗的方向发展,而降低功耗的直接方法是减少作为光源的LED数目及功耗,但因LED颗数变少,使LED间距增大而产生hot spot。为解决这个问题,文中在不改变LED与导光板之间空气层的前提下,增大相邻LED之间间距,达了到很好的混光效果。由于LED入射导光板的光入射角增大,解决了在LED背光模组的hot spot现象,使均匀性得到最大程度的改善,这一研究对于提高低功耗液晶显示器显示效果具有一定的参考意义。