白油佐剂粒径均一性与炎症和免疫学效应的相关性

采用高速搅拌和快速膜乳化法制备鸡新流二联白油佐剂疫苗,考察了疫苗粒径均一性与疫苗引起的炎症反应和免疫学效应的关系. 结果表明,2种疫苗粒径约为1.0 mm,快速膜乳化疫苗(ME vaccine)的多分散系数(PDI)为0.036,高速搅拌疫苗(HS vaccine)的PDI值为0.279,前者粒径分布更均一. 两种疫苗的HI抗体和IgG抗体水平无显著差异. HS vaccine注射部位炎症因子IL-1b, IL-6, IL-17, TNF-a表达量最高分别为45, 7, 25和80 pg/mL,显著高于ME vaccine(均低于5 pg/mL). 均一白油佐剂疫苗在诱导有效免疫应答的同时,引起的炎症反应更轻.     

选择性紫外曝光法修饰微流控芯片用于制备高度均一的单乳液和复乳液

利用选择性紫外曝光法对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微流控芯片通道内壁进行了部分亲/疏水改性,通过接触角和原子力显微镜对改性表面进行表征,并利用改性后的芯片制备出了高度均一的单乳液和复乳液. 结果表明,在芯片的非曝光区域,光引发剂二苯甲酮使PDMS表面粗糙且保持疏水性,接触角为101o;而在曝光区域,由于聚合形成的聚丙烯酸交联到PDMS上使其表面光滑且具有亲水性,接触角为62o,形成的亲/疏水特性可维持30 d以上. 利用改性后芯片制备的大豆油、三羟甲基丙烷丙烯酸酯和氟碳油3种单乳液的粒径变异系数均低于3%,而复乳液外径和内径的变异系数分别为3.5%和2.9%.     

BMC模压制品的颜色均匀性与低收缩添加剂的相关性研究

不饱和聚酯树脂模塑料压制件表面颜色不均匀是常见的质量难题之一。由于其影响因素的不确定性 ,解决起来较为困难。本文对BMC制件中的颜色均匀性与低收缩添加剂的分散粒子尺寸之间的关系进行了研究并提出了解决办法     

水和丙酮工质的金属纤维毡蒸气腔热管的传热性能

通过实验研究了金属纤维毡吸液芯蒸气腔热管的传热特性,测试了在单一热源下,不同热通量、风速以及工质种类时蒸气腔热管的启动性能与均温特性,并使用红外热像仪对蒸气腔热管冷凝端拍摄。实验中蒸气腔热管使用的工质分别为水与丙酮。实验结果表明:金属纤维毡蒸气腔热管的启动时间基本在3000 s左右;蒸气腔热管的蒸发端与冷凝端的等温性能良好,其中水工质的冷热端最小温差为1.35℃,因此使用金属纤维毡吸液芯蒸气腔热管可以避免电子器件的局部高温。     

激光与微波协同加热碳纤维的温度与热应力分布规律

利用仿真软件建立微波加热-激光加热-热辐射-流动传热-固体力学多物理场模型,研究了激光加热直径1mm碳纤维丝束的温度场分布与热应力大小,以及不同激光功率对于温度场与热应力的影响。同时,首次提出激光加热与微波加热结合的方式调节温度场分布与热应力大小的方法,仿真结果显示激光加热与微波加热结合的方式可以改善碳纤维丝束温度场的分布,有效降低丝束加热过程中的热应力。     

高硫焦用强混反应器流动特性

根据炼油工业近年来流态化技术的发展及相关新技术的应用,设计了一套适合高硫焦燃烧特点的新型强混反应器冷态实验装置. 强混反应器主要由混合段和提升段两部分构成,两部分的设备结构尺寸分别为f240 mm′3000 mm和f70 mm ′9000 mm. 选取了适合工业应用的实验操作条件：提升段操作表观线速度6~20 m/s,颗粒循环速率20~230 kg/(m2.s). 系统考察了高硫焦模拟颗粒在混合段的流动特性. 通过对强混反应器轴、径向颗粒浓度和速度分布的实验测定,将强混反应器的混合段沿轴向分为两个区,沿径向分为两个或三个区,并提出用径向分布指数来表征颗粒浓度和速度的径向不均匀性.     

纺丝条件对干纺氨纶性能的影响

通过改变干纺时的纺丝条件并对所得产品的断裂强力、断裂伸长率及均一性进行测试,发现氨纶的断裂强力随着热风的温度升高、风量增大及纺丝速度的提高而增大,断裂伸长率随着风温升高而增大,但随着风量及纺速的增大而减小,双导丝器的使用对于改善氨纶的均一性有利。     

Effects of Magnetron Arrangement and Power Combination of Microwave on Drying Uniformity of Carrot

The effects of magnetron arrangement and microwave power combination on the drying uniformity of carrot were investigated in this study. The drying uniformity was influenced by magnetron location and quantity. Using one magnetron resuted in poor drying uniformity. However, when two magnetrons were applied, the drying uniformity was 80% after drying for 16 min, which was 93.49% when power combination of three magnetrons at powers of 400, 500, and 600 W were used. The optimal magnetron locations and a suitable microwave power combinations were determined to improve the drying uniformity of carrot.     

COMBINED MICROWAVE AND SPOUTED BED DRYING OF DICED APPLES: EFFECT OF DRYING CONDITIONS ON DRYING KINETICS AND PRODUCT TEMPERATURE

ABSTRACT

The influence of microwave power (0 to 8.0 W/g, dry basis) and hot air temperature (25°C to 95 °C) on drying rate and product temperature of diced apples (from 31 % to 5% moisture content, dry basis) in a laboratory microwave and spouted-bed combined dryer was investigated. Product temperature initially increased sharply to a plateau about 12 to 15°C above the spouted bed air temperature at a microwave input power 6.4 W/g. This temperature remained almost constant thereafter. Uniform microwave heating was achieved as evidenced by uniform product color and product temperature. Drying rates increased with increasing spouted-bed air temperature or microwave power level, But higher microwave power caused more darkening of the product. Drying of the diced apples in the microwave and spouted bed drying system exhibited two falling rates periods. The influence of air temperature on effective moisture diffusivity followed an Arrhenius type equation. The activation energies were 23.7 kJ/mol and 26.7 kJ/mol for the first and second falling rate periods, respectively.     

轮胎均匀性的在线测试方法和系统

基于刚性转鼓加载传递、X-Y传感测力法，导出表征轮胎不均匀性的径向力和侧向力变化量的传递关系。介绍轮胎均匀性试验机检测核心装置及数据采集控制系统的结构和工作原理。其核心装置由轮辋组件、转鼓组件和测力装置组成；数据采集控制系统主要由传感检测、信号调理数据采集、数据处理及输出和过程控制模块等构成，IPC和PLC协调完成控制任务。