高压直流输电控制保护系统新技术——WIN-TDC

在新一代直流控制保护系统WIN-TDC中,极控、站控和直流保护等核心部分采用了基于64位精简指令集计算机(RISC)、实时操作系统、64位系统总线的工业控制通用平台--SIMATIC-TDC.SIMATIC-TDC的开发环境采用了单一的编程语言,调试软件集成在开发环境中.人机界面采用了通用工控组态软件--WINCC.利用时分复用(TDM)总线技术实现了测量系统的交叉冗余.WIN-TDC已经在澳大利亚的海底电缆直流工程(BASSLINK)中得到了成功的应用.     

Melatonin and the Brain–Heart Crosstalk in Neurocritically Ill Patients—From Molecular Action to Clinical Practice

Brain injury, especially traumatic brain injury (TBI), may induce severe dysfunction of extracerebral organs. Cardiac dysfunction associated with TBI is common and well known as the brain–heart crosstalk, which broadly refers to different cardiac disorders such as cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia, hemodynamic insufficiency, and sudden cardiac death, which corresponds to acute disorders of brain function. TBI-related cardiac dysfunction can both worsen the brain damage and increase the risk of death. TBI-related cardiac disorders have been mainly treated symptomatically. However, the analysis of pathomechanisms of TBI-related cardiac dysfunction has highlighted an important role of melatonin in the prevention and treatment of such disorders. Melatonin is a neurohormone released by the pineal gland. It plays a crucial role in the coordination of the circadian rhythm. Additionally, melatonin possesses strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and antiapoptotic properties and can modulate sympathetic and parasympathetic activities. Melatonin has a protective effect not only on the brain, by attenuating its injury, but on extracranial organs, including the heart. The aim of this study was to analyze the molecular activity of melatonin in terms of TBI-related cardiac disorders. Our article describes the benefits resulting from using melatonin as an adjuvant in protection and treatment of brain injury-induced cardiac dysfunction.     

大型水电机组的无级调速技术

介绍了大型水电机组无级调速的两项先进技术,一是利用静止歇尔皮斯系统,另一是大型无换向器电机技术。     

大型风力发电场并网接入运行问题综述

指出风电场与常规能源电厂的主要区别,介绍了恒速恒频和变速恒频两种风力发电系统的运行原理及各自接入电力系统的现状和主要问题,阐述了风力发电场并网过程时电网产生冲出,风电场运行对电能质量、保护装置、电网频率和对电力系统运行成本等几方面产生的影响.     

基于随机森林回归的清防垢加药量预测方法

复合驱由于强碱化学剂的注入易造成严重的结垢现象,而预测清防垢加药量是制定科学的清防垢方案的关键.为了获得一种具有较强实用价值和较高预测精度的复合驱清防垢加药量的预测方法,该文将随机森林回归算法应用到复合驱清防垢加药量预测.首先,分析并处理影响清防垢加药量的20维特征,利用随机森林回归的特征重要性评估功能对影响加药量的众...     

离散变结构控制系统的广义变速趋近律

为了研究离散变速趋近律的稳定参数区域,依据离散变速趋近律滑模的特点,得出了离散变速趋近律渐近稳定的充分条件,依照此条件获得了变速趋近律各个参数的具体范围,进而提出了广义离散变速趋近律的概念,同时也给出了其保证系统稳定的参数范围,设计了两个离散系统的广义变速趋近律的控制方案。仿真结果表明,得出的参数范围能保证系统渐近稳定。     

结合视觉Transformer和CNN的道路裂缝检测方法

提出了一种结合视觉Transformer和CNN的道路裂缝检测方法。利用CNN来捕获局部的细节信息,同时利用视觉Transformer来捕获全局特征。通过设计的Fusion特征融合模块将两者提取的特征有机地结合在一起,从而解决了单独使用CNN或视觉Transformer方法存在的局限。最终将结果传递至交互式解码器,生成道路裂缝的检测结果。实验结果表明,无论是在公开的数据集上还是在自建的数据集上,相较于单独使用CNN或视觉Transformer的方法,所提出的方法在道路裂缝检测任务中有更好的效果。     

CMOS高线性变增益放大器

设计了用于无线接收机的中频变增益放大器.该放大器由运算放大器和电阻反馈网络组成.分析了闭环变增益放大器产生失真的原因,通过提高输出电阻的线性等方法降低了输出大信号的失真.设计的全差分变增益放大器使用韩国"东部"CMOS 0.25 μ m工艺,电源电压3.3V,在2Vpp差分输出下,失真低于-80dB,放大器功耗3mW.     

轴对称荷载下加筋碟形薄壳的近似计算

对于承受轴对称荷载的加筋碟形薄壳,壳体内力可分为薄膜应力和弯曲应力,可以先把筋条按某种准则“均摊”在壳体上,从而用有效薄膜厚度和有效抗弯厚度来分别代替壳体厚度,再分别利用含待定复系数的旋转薄壳复变量方程,递推代换求解薄壳的薄膜解;以及利用幂指数摄动级数近似法求解薄壳的抗弯解;并通过环壳球壳交接处的协调条件以及边界条件,联立求解薄壳复变量方程中未知的待定复系数,从而使问题得以解决.     

The Effect of High and Variable Glucose on the Viability of Endothelial Cells Co-Cultured with Smooth Muscle Cells

Diabetes mellitus causes endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of normal (5 mmol/L), high (20 mmol/L), and fluctuating (5 and 20 mmol/L changed every day) glucose concentration in the culture medium on the viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) co-cultured with human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs). The cultures were conducted on semi-permeable flat polysulfone (PSU) fibronectin-coated membranes immobilized in self-made inserts. The insert contained either HUVECs on a single membrane or HUASMCs and HUVECs on two membranes close to each other. Cultures were conducted for 7 or 14 days. Apoptosis, mitochondrial potential, and the production of reactive oxygen species and lactate by HUVECs were investigated. The results indicate that fluctuations in glucose concentration have a stronger negative effect on HUVECs viability than constant high glucose concentration. High and fluctuating glucose concentrations slow down cell proliferation compared to the culture carried out in the medium with normal glucose concentration. In conclusion, HUASMCs affect the viability of HUVECs when both types of cells are co-cultured in medium with normal or variable glucose concentration.