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41.
土壤中的多环芳烃(PAHs)类有机污染物的生物有效性低,不易降解。本文综述了影响污染土壤中多环芳烃降解的环境因素和促进降解措施的研究进展。影响土壤中多环芳烃降解的因素,包括水分、养分、土壤物理条件等;促进土壤中多环芳烃降解的措施有:向污染土壤添加有机溶剂、利用冯顿反应、添加堆肥和有机物料等。从目前研究来看,应当通过促进多环芳烃从土壤上解吸和培育具有较高多环芳烃降解能力的微生物来促进多环芳烃污染土壤的修复。 相似文献
42.
杜永泰 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(6):37-39,52
本文讨论了调幅系数为任意值的调幅波,给出了它的表达式,频谱与调幅系数,调制效率和信噪比增益的计算公式。 相似文献
43.
企业为了实现营销战略目标,必须把各种可控制的营销组合要素,通过商品包装这一特殊的视觉诉求语言充分体现出来,以便综合性地发挥作用,取得良好的市场促销效果。 相似文献
44.
Growth rates of spherulites were measured in poly(p-phenylene sulphide) crystallized from the melt and the quenched glass over the temperature range 100°C–280°C, possibly the most extensive overall range yet reported for any polymer and, as such, most propitious for study of régime III crystallization. For a medium M.wt. polymer, a régime II → III transition was obtained at 208°C using values of transport parameters common to many polymers (, T∞ ? Tg = 30°C) together with experimentally determined values of T0m(315°C) and Tg(92°C). Under these conditions, the régime III/II slope ratio was found to be 2.07 (i.e. only 3.5% higher than predicted by régime theory), and reasonable estimates of surface free energies and of the work of chain folding were obtained. Other choices of the transport terms, including WLF and zero values, did not allow successful kinetic analyses. Although a régime I → II transition is predicted to occur at the high-temperature end of our growth-rate data, we found no experimental evidence for it. For a low M.wt. polymer, our analysis showed that régime III kinetics is obeyed at low temperatures, while at higher ones there is a continuous departure from that behaviour without, however, full attainment of régime II kinetics. 相似文献
45.
Aboubakar Sako Kenneth G. MacLeod Catherine M. O’Reilly 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):806-815
In this study, we measured growth trends in oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios in whole sagittal otoliths from three adult centropomid fish (Lates stappersii) from each of three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Sampling density was 20 to 50 samples per otolith. Both δ18O and δ13C values increase with age. The δ18O data suggest that otoliths were precipitated near the expected equilibrium with the ambient environment (ca. +3.5‰) and support a migration pattern from surface waters during larval stages to deeper waters (40 to 80 m) for mature fish. Relatively high δ18O values in the southern sub-basin are consistent with cooler temperatures in the region during seasonal upwelling. The δ13C increase from otolith core to edge is large (up to 4‰) and is interpreted as due to ontogenetic changes in diet and contributions from a decrease in the proportion of respired CO2 incorporated into otolith carbonate as metabolic rates of the fish dropped with maturity. The data seem to successfully reveal life strategy and migration patterns of L. stappersii, document regional differences in lake conditions, and provide a record of temperature within the water column during which the fish lived. Higher resolution studies and analyses of historical samples could be used to constrain modern and past growth patterns, and to reconstruct past temperature gradients and productivity patterns in the lake. 相似文献
46.
Single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanowires have been synthesized in large scale through a one-step autoclave route by the reaction of SiCl4, (C5H5)2Fe and metallic Na at 500 °C. Electron microscopy investigations show that the nanowires have typical diameters of 15-50 nm, lengths up to several tens of micrometers and grow along the [111] direction. The possible growth mechanism of the nanowires is discussed. 相似文献
47.
E.M. Elssfah 《Materials Letters》2007,61(22):4358-4361
Single-crystalline magnesium borate Mg2B2O5 nanorods have been synthesized via a simple route based on the calcinations of mixed powders containing Mg(OH)2 and H3BO3. The nanorods have the typical diameters in the range of 70-120 nm and the lengths up to a few micrometers. An optimal synthesis temperature for Mg2B2O5 nanorods was obtained, and the possible growth mechanism was also presented. 相似文献
48.
介绍了阳泉市煤矿采空区对公路建设所造成的危害,对其上覆岩层变形破坏的地质因素及其破坏机理作了分析,指出应该采取各种措施减少对公路的破坏。 相似文献
49.
论述了燃气红外线辐射器的基本原理 ,对其节能与环保特性的分析表明 :与大气式燃烧器相比 ,红外线辐射器的燃料节约率为 15 %~ 45 % ,CO2 排放量减少率为 15 %~ 48% ,CO排放量减少率为 96.2 %~ 97.7% ,NOx 减少率为 94.9%~ 96.9% ,具有显著的节能与环保效果 相似文献
50.