压力容器应力应变在线测量系统研究

应用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ软件开发了一套压力容器的应力采集与处理系统，将ＩＢＭ－３８６微机与ＹＪＤ－１７型应变仪联机，用微机来控制测点应变的采集与处理，并将大型结构分析软件ＳＡＰ５嵌入本系统。     

薄壁内压容器静强度的模糊可靠度与安全系数

应用基于模糊数学与常规可靠性理论相结合的模糊可靠性设计方法,讨论钢制薄壁内压容器模糊静强度在不同工况时,有关标准可接受的模糊可靠度范围;对钢制薄壁内压容器静强度的模糊可靠度范围与安全系数的关系进行研究。分析认为容器静强度在满足最小模糊可靠度要求的前提下,可取屈服安全系数ns≥1.55与抗拉安全系数nb≥1.95。     

Gas hold-up, mixing time and gas-liquid volumetric mass transfer coefficient of various multiple-impeller configurations: Rushton turbine, pitched blade and techmix impeller and their combinations

Gas hold-up, mixing intensity of dispersion characterised by exchange flows between adjacent impellers and a volumetric mass transfer coefficient are presented for 18 impeller configurations in triple-impeller vessel of inner diameter . Rushton Turbines, six Pitched Blade impellers pumping down and hydrofoil impellers Techmix 335 (Techmix co., Czech republic) pumping up or down and their combinations were used. aqueous solution was used as a liquid phase, which represents non-coalescent batches. Gas hold-ups and volumetric mass transfer coefficients are presented for individual configurations as functions of specific power dissipated and superficial gas velocity. The regression of the mass transfer coefficients shows large standard deviation (30%). The power number included to the regression to express the impeller configuration effect did not improve the standard deviation significantly (23%). The impeller configurations with low power number (less than unity) provide higher dispersion mixing intensities, while the impeller configurations with high power number provide better mass transfer performance.     

小型密闭压力容器法中试验条件对分解反应程度的影响

(dp/dt)max是小型密闭压力容器法（MCPVT）中用来表征自反应物质受热分解反应激烈程度的物理量。本文在大量实验的基础上，通过线性回归推导出了X（样品容器容积V、升温速率R及样品质量m）与（dp/dt)max的数学关系式，已知X0时的(dp/dt)max0,就可求得任意X下的（dp/dt)max，与实测值比较，结果表明，利用该关系式计算的结果较为可靠，从而为MCPVT最终成为国际上评价自反应物质受热分解反应激烈程度标准方法奠定了基础。     

F-12纤维表面处理对复合材料壳体纤维强度转化率的影响

对F-12纤维表面进行聚合物涂层改性，通过NOL环复合材料剪切强度测试，研究不同浓度的聚合物表面处理液对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响．结果表明：F-12纤维表面经TDE-85／DDM体系处理后，复合材料层间剪切强度均高于未表面处理的纤维；当刚性涂层液质量分数为5％时，层间剪切强度最高，比未表面处理的纤维高50％左右．φ150mm容器爆破试验结果表明，F-12纤维表面经涂层液处理后，复合材料壳体纤维强度转化率平均提高2．3％，容器特性系数平均提高12．5％．     

乐果合成釜故障分析及处理

通过增加底轴承来改变搅拌轴的临界转速,解决了乐果合成釜试车过程中震动较大的问题,达到了生产和工艺要求。     

原子荧光光谱法测定搪瓷容器中微量溶出锑的研究

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法,用L-半胱氨酸预还原锑,对搪瓷容器中微量溶出锑进行了分析,讨论并确定了实验的最佳测定条件.结果表明,锑的检出限为0.235μg/L,回收率为89.0%～104.2%,相对标准偏差为0.8%.该法准确、快速、简便.     

Stabilization And Tracking Of Underactuated Surface Vessels In Random Waves With Fin Based On Adaptive Hierarchical Sliding Mode Technique

Trajectory tracking and roll stabilization are both vital practices in ship motion control. Trajectory tracking is a kind of low‐frequency control, while roll stabilization by means of fins is a kind of high‐frequency control. However, they have been studied separately previously; most tracking control of underactuated surface vessels in the previous studies do not account for roll stabilization by means of fins. In reality, however, they are an integral system. In this paper, a simple control strategy is proposed to achieve trajectory tracking and fin roll stabilization simultaneously. Four degrees of freedom derived from a six degrees of freedom mathematical model of a surface vessel is considered, including surge, sway, roll and yaw. Surge force, roll moment and yaw moment are considered as control inputs, while position, yaw angle and roll angle are controlled. The number of control inputs is fewer than the outputs to be controlled. Therefore, we are dealing with an underactuated problem. An adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control technique is employed to deal with the underactuation. Stabilization of underactuated surface vessels is studied as a special case. Random waves are applied to test the robustness of the designed controllers. Lyapunov stability theory is used to show the stability of closed‐loop system. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

局部应力分析中两个问题的讨论

容器上的局部结构承受外加载荷时，需要对该局部结构的强度进行评定。本文通过分析后指出，针对局部应力评定的强度条件应根据载荷的种类和性质确定。另外，本文通过实例说明，当进行管系应力分析，从而确定接管施加于容器上的载荷时，接管与容器连接处的柔度对该处载荷值和管道中的最大弯矩值都会有很大影响，在设计中考虑该柔度对设计的安全性和经济性都是有意义的。     

含氰污水处理工程设计体会

龙泉金矿在全泥氰化提金过程中产生含氰化物１７４．７６ｍｇ／Ｌ的洗涤废水，通过碱式氯化法处理后，再由渣浆泵送入尾矿库进行自然净化作用，污水得到进一步净化，尾矿库溢流废水氰化物浓度低于０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，废水排入小梅溪后，下游第一个居民取水点氰化物浓度低于０．００４ｍｇ／Ｌ，达到了国家规定的标准。