保证钢管拉伸试验准确的措施

分析了钢管拉伸试验中影响试验准确度的因素，提出了解决的措施。实践证明，所提措施可行，测量误差大大减小。     

Topography of the flank wear surface

In many applications, topography represents the main external features of a surface. This paper describes the topography of the flank wear surface and also presents the relationship between the maximum flank wear and the topography parameters (roughness parameters) of the flank wear surface during the turning operation. A modern CNC lathe machine (Okuma LH35-N) was used for the machine turning operation. Three-dimensional surface roughness parameters of the flank wear surface were measured by a surface texture instrument (from Talysurf series) using surface topography software (Talymap). Based on the resulting experimental data, it is found that as the flank wear increases, the roughness parameters (sR_a, sR_q, and sR_t) on the flank surface increase significantly. The greater the roughness value of the flank wear surface, the higher the friction of the tool on the workpiece and the greater the heat generation that will occur, thus ultimately causing tool failure. On the other hand, positive skewness (sR_sk) indicates the presence of a small number of spikes on the flank surface of the cutting tool, which could quickly wear off during the machining process.     

Al-Zr-O体系反应合成原位复合材料的微结构与磨损特性

运用A359-Zr(CO3)2体系熔体反应法制备了(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料,研究了增强颗粒的含量对(Al3Zr Al2o3)p/A359复合材料干滑动磨损性能的影响.结果表明:Zr(CO3)2与A359熔体反应生成了Al2O3和Al3Zr颗粒;复合材料的磨损量随载荷的增大和时间的延长均远小于基体的,同一条件下复合材料的磨损量随Al3Zr和Al2O3颗粒含量的增加而减少,当载荷为98 N时,12%(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料(体积分数)的耐磨性比基体的提高了2.5倍.磨损表面及亚表面的SEM分析表明,基体A359磨损表面存在撕裂纹并与亚表面连接,表现为粘着磨损和剥层磨损;(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料的磨损表面及亚表面平整光滑,主要表现为磨粒磨损.     

碳化物对高铬铸铁高应力磨料磨损的影响

对不同载荷作用下的高铬铸铁在耐磨实验机上进行了磨料磨损试验;对在不同的碳化物时基体的保护作用与碳化物的剥离进行了相关的分析.结果表明载荷在一定值以下磨损较为缓慢,当载荷超过一定值时,磨损急剧加剧,随着载荷的增加尺寸较小的碳化物首先剥离基体,当载荷继续增大时,尺寸较大的碳化物也剥离基体并有碎裂现象.这要求高铬铸铁中的碳化物不仅要分布均匀,碳化物的尺寸也要合适.     

贫铀合金的大气腐蚀特性研究

通过对贫铀合金在沿海、内地的户外暴露试验和库内露置试验，研究并得到了贫铀合金的大气腐蚀特性，分析了大气中SO2、Cl-及相对湿度腐蚀贫铀合金的原因与结果.      

Wear and cutting performance of diamond composite material-a comparison with tungsten carbide

A series of wear and rock cutting tests were undertaken to assess the wear and cutting performance of a thermally stable diamond composite (TSDC). The wear tests were conducted on a newly designed wear testing rig in which a rotating aluminium oxide grinding wheel is turned (also known as machined) by the testing tool element.The rock cutting tests were performed on a linear rock-cutting planer. The thrust and cutting forces acting on the tool were measured during these tests. A tungsten carbide element was also studied for comparative purposes. The wear coefficients of both materials were used to evaluate wear performance while cutting performance was assessed by tool wear and the rates of increase in forces with cutting distance.     

交流接触器动作范围验证试验

本文描述了交流接触器动作特性试验方法，以及在 40℃时吸合电压的模拟试验方法和-5℃时吸合电压的模拟试验方法和-5℃时释放电压的换算方法。     

光亮碱性Zn-Al合金电镀工艺研究

在碱性锌酸盐镀锌液中加入铝盐，研究成功了一种光亮碱性锌铝合金电镀工艺。采用霍尔槽试验探讨了镀液成分和工艺条件对镀层质量的影响，检测了镀液和镀层性能。研究结果表明：镀液阴极电流效率达到80%以上，镀液分散能力和复盖能力好，镀层中铝含量为1．5％左右，所形成的Zn-Al合金镀层结晶细致、光亮度好、结合力好、耐蚀性优良，适用于作高耐蚀性镀层。     

小冲杆测试材料屈服载荷的有限元分析

文章通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件模拟小冲杆试验过程,重点分析2.25Cr1Mo、16MnR、20#、1.25Cr0.5Mo4种材料的小冲杆屈服载荷。试验结果表明,有限元模拟得到的材料屈服载荷与常规拉伸试验所得出的屈服强度存在显著的线性关系,并具有相当高的相关系数。为最终通过小冲杆试验评价材料的屈服强度提供了一条新的思路。     

五机架轧制设定规范处理系统的开发与应用

介绍了开发的五机架轧制设定规范处理系统，通过对轧钢主控工的操作设定进行了收集、理论运算、分析评价、并建立“轧制规范数据库”，以便直接在线回收进行轧制预设定，同时可用于对新产品品种规格工艺设定方案的制定，或对已有试轧设定方案进行离线模拟，测试其可行性及优劣。