复合材料胶接修补飞机金属结构技术的研究进展及关键技术

在修补含裂纹损伤的飞机金属结构和老龄化飞机延寿方面,复合材料胶接修补飞机金属结构是一门实用有效的技术.主要介绍了该技术的操作流程和关键技术,以及国内外该领域内近10年来在理论和实验方面的研究动态.     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

井巷锚注加固技术应用评价与发展前景

针对任楼煤矿巷道失修状况及原因进行了深入分析,根据多年的实践经验,提出了合理的解决办法,并对今后巷道施工与修护加固参数进行优化设计。     

Design of dual‐band microstrip patch antenna with right‐angle triangular aperture slot for energy transfer application

This work focusing on the dual‐band antenna design with rectifying circuit for energy transfer system technology for enhancement gain performance. The air gap technique is applied on this microstrip antenna design work to enhance the antenna gain. The work begins with designing and analyzing the antenna via the CST Microwave Studio software. After validation on acceptable performance in simulation side is obtained, the return loss, S₁₁ of the antenna is measured using vector network analyzer equipment. The rectifier circuit is used to convert the captured signal to DC voltage. This projected dual‐band antenna has successfully accomplished the target on return loss of ?44.707 dB and ?32.163 dB at dual resonant frequencies for 1.8 GHz and 2.4 GHz, respectively. This proposed antenna design benefits in low cost fabrication and has achieved high gain of 6.31 dBi and 7.82 dBi for dual‐band functioning frequencies.     

指纹图像多尺度分类字典稀疏增强

目的 自动指纹识别系统大多是基于细节点匹配的,系统性能依赖于输入指纹质量。输入指纹质量差是目前自动指纹识别系统面临的主要问题。为了提高系统性能,实现对低质量指纹的增强,提出了一种基于多尺度分类字典稀疏表示的指纹增强方法。方法 首先,构建高质量指纹训练样本集,基于高质量训练样本学习得到多尺度分类字典;其次,使用线性对比度拉伸方法对指纹图像进行预增强,得到预增强指纹;然后,在空域对预增强指纹进行分块,基于块内点方向一致性对块质量进行评价和分级;最后,在频域构建基于分类字典稀疏表示的指纹块频谱增强模型,基于块质量分级机制和复合窗口策略,结合频谱扩散,基于多尺度分类字典对块频谱进行增强。结果 在指纹数据库FVC2004上将提出算法与两种传统指纹增强算法进行了对比实验。可视化和量化实验结果均表明,相比于传统指纹增强算法,提出的方法具有更好的鲁棒性,能有效改善低质量输入指纹质量。结论 通过将指纹脊线模式先验引入分类字典学习,为拥有不同方向类别的指纹块分别学习一个更为可靠的字典,使得学习到的分类字典拥有更可靠的脊线模式信息。块质量分级机制和复合窗口策略不仅有助于频谱扩散,改善低质量块的频谱质量,而且使得多尺度分类字典能够成功应用,克服了增强准确性和抗噪性之间的矛盾,使得块增强结果更具稳定性和可靠性,显著提升了低质量指纹图像的增强质量。     

废旧线路板粉料增强不饱和聚酯复合材料力学性能

以废旧线路板回收处理过程中得到的塑料粉料作为增强填料,采用模压成型的方法制备成不饱和聚酯复合材料。改变填料形状、加入量及尺寸大小,研究其对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:用废弃粉料与短切玻璃纤维作为组合增强体制得的不饱和聚酯复合材料的力学性能远大于仅用废弃粉料作为增强体的力学性能;颗粒长度为1～3 mm的纤维状粉料对复合材料性能的提高远远大于颗粒长度为0.25 mm的纤维状粉料对复合材料性能的提高,且填充量也较大,质量分数可达65%,弯曲强度和冲击强度可达150 MPa、18 kJ/m2。      

电磁干扰与电磁兼容设计

介绍了在ＰＣ板设计中走线、物理布局及元器件处理的１２条抗干扰措施和计算机系统设计中屏蔽、滤波和接地的４条建议,最后对电磁兼容设计给出了５条提示。     

多边形物体的精确B-样条自由变形*

在计算机动画与几何造型中,自由变形是一种重要的几何形状修改方法.该文从移位算子和函数复合的观点探讨一种方法,即当被变形物体用三角片表示、变形工具为B-样条参数体时,变形后的物体可以精确地表示为一组三角Bzier曲面片,其次数为B-样条参数体3个方向的次数之和.此方法的核心在于自由变形是作用在三角片上,而不是顶点上,所以解决了多边形物体B-样条自由变形的点采样问题.     

基于蕴涵树的冗余添加和删除技术

可替换线逻辑综合（如ＰＡＭＢＯ）是近年来兴起的一种方法,它采用测试向量自动生成（ＡＴＰＧ）方法来实现冗余添加和删除．但是,频繁调用逻辑蕴涵过程使得整个逻辑综合的速度较慢．因此,如何减少ＡＴＰＧ过程的调用次数便成为提高这类算法的速度之关键．该文提出一种逻辑蕴涵树来存储节点间的逻辑蕴涵关系,并设计了一个基于逻辑蕴涵树的可替换线源节点的挑选法．在此基础上形成一个快速的可替换线逻辑变换算法ＩＢＡＷ,实验结     

Isolation enhancement between tightly spaced compact unidirectional patch‐antennas on multilayer EBG surfaces

In this article, ultracompact unidirectional patch antennas are used in different two‐antenna systems for biomedical applications at 5.2 GHz. Multilayer mushroom type electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures are designed as slow‐wave medium to reduce the size of the individual patch antennas to 0.1λ₀ by 0.18λ₀. Various techniques are investigated herein to improve antenna isolation for an enhanced Multiple‐Input Multiple‐Output (MIMO) performance. First, the coupling between 0.3λ₀‐spaced antennas is verified to occur dominantly through radiation and near‐field coupling between the patches rather than through substrate‐bound modes. Second, various configurations are proposed to suppress antenna coupling. These approaches include reorientation of the antennas and employment of parasitic radiators between the patches. A novel design is presented in which a unidirectional parasitic slot radiator on an EBG reflector is inserted between the antennas to decouple them. Measurement results confirm efficacy of these approaches in mitigating antenna coupling by more than 11 dB in the operating bandwidth of the antennas. The compact patch antennas maintain efficiency values of higher than 70%. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:30–38, 2015.